Tag: taste of the wild

Cat Acne: Common Symptoms & Treatments

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A close-up of a veterinarian wearing blue gloves while gently examining the face of a ginger cat during a check-up.

Just like humans, cats can suffer from acne, regardless of their age, breed or gender. You might think it’s just a little dirt or food stuck to your cat’s chin — until you notice it’s been there all day. That’s why it’s important to recognize the signs of feline acne and how you can help prevent it from occurring in the first place. 

What Is Feline Acne?

Feline acne, also known as cat chin acne, is a common skin condition caused by clogged hair follicles that may be intermittent or chronic. It occurs when there is excessive production of keratin, a protein found in the outer layer of the skin. When excess keratin gets trapped in hair follicles, comedones or blackheads begin to form. If these comedones become infected with bacteria, pustules may develop. Acne typically affects a cat’s chin, lower lip and upper lip.

What Does Cat Acne Look Like?

Recognizing cat acne can be challenging, as its signs often resemble those of other skin conditions. The first noticeable sign is usually the appearance of black dots on your cat’s chin, which may look like dirt. These small black spots are a sign your cat has mild acne. Over time, these specks can develop into red bumps, blackheads and infected hair follicles. You might also observe persistent scratching or discomfort when you or your cat touches their chin, along with crusty lesions if the condition becomes chronic. Cats with chronic chin acne will rub or paw at the area, which can cause bleeding. With some cat chin acne, there can be hair loss in the infected area. 

Cat Acne Treatment Options

Treatment for mild cases of cat acne usually begins with gentle cleansing of the affected area. Your veterinarian may recommend a benzoyl peroxide product or an antiseborrheic shampoo to help remove excess oil and clear blocked hair follicles. Many cats also benefit from fatty acid supplements, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, which may help reduce inflammation and support skin health. Always check with your veterinarian before giving your cat any form of supplement. 

In some cases, keeping the hair around the chin clipped short can make the area easier to clean and prevent irritation. Using medicated cleansing wipes can also be used to clean the area. Avoid attempting to pop or pick at the acne, as this can lead to serious infections. Never treat your cat with human acne medication because it could be too strong for your feline friend. 

Good hygiene of your cat’s environment is also important. Plastic food and water bowls can sometimes contribute to chin irritation and acne. Plastic bowls are porous and easily scratched, creating tiny crevices where bacteria and oils can accumulate. Switching your cat’s food bowls to ceramic, glass or stainless steel may help reduce bacterial buildup. In addition, washing food and water bowls daily can help remove oils and bacteria. These simple hygiene measures can significantly improve feline acne and, in some cases, may resolve it without additional treatment.

If the acne does not improve or shows signs of further infection, it is important to follow up with your veterinarian. For more severe, persistent or infected cases, your vet may prescribe oral or injectable antibiotics or other topical treatments such as medicated shampoo. Severely affected cats may require a referral to a veterinary dermatologist to have a more advanced treatment.

Most cats respond well to improved hygiene and simple environmental changes. If you’ve made the necessary lifestyle changes and suspect your cat’s acne is caused by an underlying issue, contact your vet, as acne can be a sign that your cat is allergic to something. Following your veterinarian’s instructions carefully gives the best chance for successful treatment and long-term control.

Cat Chin Acne vs. Mites

Cat chin acne and mite infestations can sometimes look alike, but they are very different conditions with different causes and treatments. Cat acne is usually caused by clogged hair follicles and excess oil production, while mites are tiny parasites that live on or in the cat’s skin.

Mites often cause intense itching, irritation, hair loss, flaky skin and scabs. Depending on the type of mite, symptoms may appear on the ears, face, neck or other parts of the body. Unlike cat acne, some types of mites are contagious between animals. Mites are typically diagnosed using a skin scraping or microscopic examination to detect the parasites.

In most cases, feline acne is a manageable condition that responds well to proper hygiene, environmental changes and veterinary care when needed. With early detection and understanding the difference between acne and other skin conditions such as mites, pet owners can help keep their cats comfortable and healthy.

Cat Acne FAQs

How Is Cat Chin Acne Diagnosed? 

Diagnosis is generally based on your cat’s medical history and clinical signs. Occasionally, blood and urine tests, skin cytology (looking for bacteria/yeast or unusual cells) and culture and sensitivity tests are required. In severe cases, skin biopsy may be recommended to rule out other skin diseases.

Is There Something I Can Do to Prevent Cat Acne?

Gently wiping the area after meals can help remove food residue and oils that may contribute to breakouts. Use a clean washcloth soaked in warm (not hot) water and hold it gently against the affected area for a few minutes once or twice daily. Using a warm compress can help soften debris, reduce swelling and soothe irritation. 

Is Cat Acne Contagious?

No. Cat acne is not contagious to humans or other cats. However, if another contagious skin condition is present, your veterinarian can advise whether additional precautions are needed.

Can Diet Cause Cat Acne?

Diet is not usually the direct cause, but food allergies or sensitivities may contribute in some cats. A complete and balanced diet will support your cat’s skin health. Your veterinarian can help determine if their diet may be playing a role.

What Are Some Causes of Cat Acne?

Experts aren’t sure what causes it. It has been suggested that it could be associated with a virus. Underlying skin diseases, allergies, autoimmune disease or poor grooming may also contribute to recurring acne. Additionally, stress can weaken your cat’s immune system, making them more prone to skin issues in general.

Behind the Breed: Basenji

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A brown and white Basenji dog sitting on a stone ledge in the sun.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a dog breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series, we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

Basenji dogs may be small, but they have a personality that is hard to miss. Often called Africa’s barkless dog, the basenji is an alert, energetic and intelligent breed known for its tightly curled tail, upright ears, wrinkled forehead and curious nature.

The breed is sometimes described as cat-like because they are clean, independent and often particular about their surroundings. They can be affectionate with their people, cautious around strangers and quick to chase something that catches their eye. For the right family, they can be a playful, loyal and entertaining companion.

The History of the Basenji Dog Breed

The basenji is an ancient breed with roots in Central Africa, particularly the Congo region. These dogs were originally valued as hunting dogs because of their speed, agility, alertness and ability to work quietly. Their name is often connected to dogs used by local hunters, and the breed’s reputation as a sweet-faced hunter still fits the way many people see them today.

Just like the shiba inu, basenji dogs are classified as a basal breed, meaning they predate modern dog breeds. Today, they are recognized by the American Kennel Club as part of the hound group.

Why Is the Basenji Called a Barkless Dog?

The basenji is famous for being a barkless dog, but that does not mean the breed is silent. Instead of a typical bark, they are known for their unique yodel or chortle. Many owners describe the sound as one of the breed’s most memorable traits.

Because these dogs were used to hunt, their quieter nature may have been useful in the field. Still, a basenji left to its own devices can make noise in other ways, especially if bored, lonely or looking for attention.

Basenji Temperament and Personality

The basenji temperament is often described as smart, alert, playful, independent and energetic. Basenjis can be affectionate with family members, but they may be more reserved with strangers. Early socialization can help basenji puppies grow into more confident, well-behaved adult dogs.

This breed tends to think for itself. That independence can be fun, but it can also make training more challenging than with some other breeds. Basenjis may not respond well to long, repetitive training sessions. Short lessons, patience and positive reinforcement usually work best.

Because basenjis were bred to hunt, they may have a strong instinct to chase. Families with cats or other dogs should introduce pets carefully and supervise interactions. Some basenjis live well with cats and other dogs, especially when raised with them, but every dog is different.

Basenji Size, Colors and Appearance

Basenji size is one of the reasons the breed appeals to people who want an athletic dog in a smaller package. Males are typically slightly larger than females. Adult males are often about 17 inches tall and around 24 pounds, while females are usually about 16 inches tall and around 22 pounds.

A basenji’s ears are upright and alert, and their ears help give the breed its sharp, curious expression. The breed’s tightly curled tail, clean lines and light, athletic build make it stand out from many other breeds.

The basenji has a short, smooth coat that is easy to recognize. Common colors include chestnut red, pure black, tricolor and brindle. A brindle color pattern includes dark striping over a lighter base color. Many also have white feet, a white chest, white markings or a white tail tip. Black, tan and white markings may also appear in tricolor dogs.

Grooming a Basenji

Basenjis are short-haired dogs, so grooming is usually simple. Their coat can often be maintained with occasional brushing using a soft-bristle brush. Regular brushing can help remove loose hair and keep the coat looking healthy. Owners should also trim nails, check ears and keep up with dental care. Like all dogs, basenjis benefit from regular veterinary care and a consistent grooming routine.

Basenji Exercise Needs and Activities

Basenjis have moderate to high exercise needs. These dogs enjoy movement, exploration and play. A daily walk is helpful, but many basenjis also need time to run, play fetch or work through activities that challenge their minds. Because they are quick and agile, basenjis can do well in dog sports like agility and lure coursing. Lure coursing is especially fitting for basenjis because it gives them a safe way to use their natural chasing instinct.

A well fenced yard can be helpful, but owners should not assume a basenji will stay put just because a fence is present. Basenjis are curious, athletic and clever. They may look for openings or try to follow something interesting. Some owners find that two basenjis can keep each other company, but adding another dog should always be considered carefully. Like any breed, basenjis need structure, supervision and training.

Basenji Lifespan and Health

The basenji lifespan is typically around 13 to 14 years. Many basenjis live active, healthy lives, but the breed can be associated with certain inherited health conditions. Fanconi syndrome is one condition sometimes discussed with basenjis. It affects the kidneys and can interfere with how the body handles nutrients and glucose. Progressive retinal atrophy is another condition that can affect vision in dogs. Responsible breeders may use genetic testing and health screening to help reduce the risk of passing certain conditions to puppies. Owners should talk with a vet about any breed-specific concerns, especially if their basenji has changes in thirst, urination, weight, appetite, vision or energy level.

What Should Basenjis Eat?

Basenjis need complete and balanced dog food that supports their age, weight, activity level and overall health. Basenji puppies, adult dogs and senior dogs all have different nutrition needs, so it is important to choose food that fits their life stage. Because basenjis are active, their diet should provide the nutrients they need to support daily energy, lean muscle and overall wellness. Owners should follow feeding guidelines as a starting point, then adjust based on body condition and guidance from their veterinarian.

Is a Basenji Right for You?

Basenjis are not the right fit for every household, but they can be wonderful pets for people who understand the breed. They are intelligent, active and independent dogs that need exercise, enrichment, training and patience.

A basenji may be a good match if you want a clean, clever and playful companion with a long history and a one-of-a-kind personality. With their curled tail, alert expression and famous yodel, basenjis continue to stand out in the dog world.

Can My Dog Eat That? Ice Cream

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A colorful assortment of various ice cream scoops packed closely together, featuring shades of mint green, orange, purple, pink and yellow.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat ice cream?” Read on!

It’s hard to say no to those puppy-dog eyes begging you for a taste of your ice cream cone. And who can blame them? It’s just soooo good! However, it’s best to turn away and avoid those begging eyes as ice cream is not recommended for dogs. 

Is Ice Cream Bad for Dogs?

Giving your dog ice cream is not advisable. While it’s not toxic, traditional ice cream contains high levels of sugar and fat that can be problematic for dogs. Too much ice cream at once could result in pancreatitis, a potentially serious and painful condition. Over time, too many calories from ice cream can lead to weight gain and obesity and various associated health risks.

Buying low-calorie ice cream doesn’t solve the problem either, as some low-sugar or sugar-free ice cream contain artificial sweeteners that are toxic to dogs. One dangerous artificial sweetener, xylitol, can cause a significant drop in a dog’s blood sugar levels, leading to extreme hypoglycemia and even liver failure. Xylitol may be listed on the ingredient label as wood sugar, birch sugar or birch bark extract, so it’s important to check the label for those alternative names. Contact your veterinarian if you are worried your dog has ingested a toxic sugar substitute. 

Like humans, many dogs can be lactose intolerant and are not able to break down lactose in ice cream, milk and other dairy products. The inability to break down the lactose enzyme can cause digestive upset such as abdominal pain, gas, bloating, vomiting and diarrhea. 

Can Dogs Eat Vanilla Ice Cream?

As we mentioned above, vanilla ice cream isn’t a dog-friendly food, but a bite or two on a special occasion or as an occasional treat isn’t likely to harm most dogs. However, always check with your vet before giving your dog new foods.

What About Strawberry Ice Cream?

Strawberry ice cream, like any flavor of ice cream, is not a good choice for dogs because it contains high levels of sugar. The healthier option for an infrequent treat is fresh or frozen strawberries, as they are packed with fiber and antioxidants. 

Is Chocolate Ice Cream Bad for Dogs?

Yes, chocolate ice cream is harmful for dogs. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are highly toxic to dogs. Avoid giving ice cream to dogs that contains toxic ingredients, including macadamia nuts, chocolate chips, rum and raisins.

Can Dogs Eat Cool Whip or Frozen Dairy Products?

Who doesn’t love a bit of Cool Whip on their dessert? While Cool Whip and whipped cream are nontoxic to dogs and are safe for most dogs to eat in small amounts, it is not recommended for them. Due to the sugar and fat content, it can cause gastric upset and pancreatitis, and weight gain if fed consistently over time. Cool Whip and whipped cream are also dairy-based, and some dogs may be lactose intolerant. Similar to ice cream, some varieties of Cool Whip and whipped cream have sugar substitutes that can be extremely toxic to dogs.

Use caution when making yogurt treats; commercial frozen yogurt can be loaded with sugar or contain artificial sweeteners such as xylitol that was mentioned earlier. Consider using safer alternatives like specifically formulated dog ice cream, dog-safe frozen treats or small amounts of plain yogurt. Dog-friendly ice cream and frozen treats that are made specifically for a dog’s digestion are free of harmful ingredients and are generally safe for most dogs to eat when used appropriately. 

Can Dogs Eat Sprinkles?

If your dog eats a small amount of sprinkles, it is unlikely that they will harm your dog. But sprinkles should not be fed in large amounts, as they could cause an upset stomach due to their high sugar content.

Other popular ice cream fruit toppings, like cherries or bananas, may make your dessert delicious, but you need to use caution regarding your furry friend. Whole cherries can be harmful to dogs, as the pits pose a choking hazard. Fresh bananas fed in moderation are a healthy treat for most dogs. However, frozen bananas need to be sliced before freezing or blended in a food processor until they are a creamy consistency. Whole bananas or large frozen banana chunks could be a choking risk. 

So, Can Dogs Eat Ice Cream?

No, ice cream is not recommended for dogs. It’s high in sugar, has no nutritional value and can cause an upset tummy, and consumption of sugar-free ice cream can be toxic to dogs. It’s best to resist giving ice cream to your dog and stick to a dog-safe treat that won’t cause both of you to regret it later.

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What Plants Are Toxic to Dogs?

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A close-up of a lily of the valley plant, featuring several small, white, bell-shaped flowers drooping gracefully in front of vibrant, broad green leaves.

Dogs are naturally curious, and that curiosity often starts with a sniff, a lick or a nibble. That’s why it’s important to know which plants are toxic to dogs before you bring new flowers, shrubs or houseplants into your home or yard. Some plants that are poisonous to dogs may only cause mild stomach upset, while others can affect their heart, liver or nervous system and become a true emergency. 

Even chewing on the leaves, petals or stems of plants that are considered nontoxic can lead to mild symptoms like vomiting or gastrointestinal upset. So pet parents should pay attention anytime their dog gets into a flower bed, potted plant or bouquet, even if the plant itself is not considered a poisonous plant.

What Flowers Are Toxic to Dogs?

Some of the flowers commonly planted around homes are also the ones that create the most questions for dog owners about plant toxicity. Tulips and hyacinths are two of the best-known examples. Both can be toxic to dogs, and their bulbs contain the highest concentration of toxic compounds of all the plant parts. If a dog ingests any part of these plants, dog owners need to watch out for signs of drooling, vomiting, diarrhea and depression.

Lily of the valley (and many other lily species) is another flowering plant pet parents should take seriously. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, a drop in heart rate, severe cardiac arrhythmias and potentially seizures in dogs. Peonies are also considered toxic to dogs and may cause vomiting, diarrhea and depression. Other flowers that dogs should stay away from include foxglove, mistletoe, ivy, autumn crocus and daffodils. 

Other Common Plants Poisonous to Dogs

Flowers are only part of the picture. Some of the most dangerous plants to dogs are actually common shrubs or landscaping plants. Sago palm can cause severe and life-threatening symptoms in dogs, including vomiting, bruising, liver damage, liver failure and death. The entire plant is considered toxic.

Oleander is another high-risk plant. Ingestion of this shrub may produce severe symptoms such as drooling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, depression and can cause life-threatening heart disturbances and even sudden death. Azaleas and rhododendrons can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities if ingested by dogs. Other examples of plants toxic to dogs include holly, philodendron, snake plant, asparagus fern and yew. There are many more harmful plants, so make sure you check the Pet Poison Helpline’s poisons database or ask your veterinarian if you’re not sure if a plant is toxic. 

These examples show why it is not enough to only ask what flowers are toxic to dogs. Pet parents should take care when purchasing shrubs, perennial plants, indoor plants, tropical plants and decorative outdoor plants before assuming they are safe for dogs to be around.

What to Do if Your Dog Eats a Toxic Plant

If you know or even suspect that your dog has eaten a part of a poisonous plant, immediately call your veterinarian or an after-hours emergency clinic, or one of the two animal poison control centers in North America:

Try to identify the plant, estimate how much your dog may have eaten and watch for signs like vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, weakness, tremors or changes in heart rate. Quick action matters, especially with plants known to affect the heart or liver. It’s important to learn how to help a poisoned pet before an emergency happens, because having a plan can save valuable time.

Popular Flowers Which Are Safe for Dogs

It’s not all bad news, however! There are still plenty of flowers, shrubs and trees you can have in your garden and in your home that are safe to have around your dog. For example, two popular houseplants, the spider plant and the ponytail palm, are considered non-toxic if dogs brush against them or nibble on them occasionally, though eating large amounts may still cause mild stomach upset.

Are Petunias Poisonous to Dogs?

No, petunias are not poisonous to dogs. Similar to other common garden flowers like marigolds and zinnias, petunias are generally considered nontoxic to dogs. That said, “nontoxic” does not mean a dog should snack on them freely. Eating a large amount of any plant material can still irritate the stomach and lead to mild digestive upset. Petunias, marigolds and zinnias are a good example of flowers that are less concerning from a toxicity standpoint but still not something you want your dog eating on purpose. Other nontoxic flowers include sunflowers, gerbera daisies and African daisies.  

How Can You Help Stop Your Dog Eating a Poisonous Plant?

The best approach to avoiding plant poisoning is prevention. Check the names of your houseplants, yard plants and seasonal flowers before bringing them home. Avoid high-risk toxic plants like sago palm, oleander, azalea, tulips, hyacinths and lily of the valley in spaces your dog can access. Keep bulbs stored securely, pick up fallen leaves or petals and discourage digging in garden beds.

A beautiful yard and a dog-friendly home can absolutely go together. The key is knowing which plants deserve extra caution and which are less concerning. When in doubt, check plant toxicity concerns before you purchase the plant.

Behind the Breed: Siamese Cats

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A Siamese kitten with bright blue eyes and dark brown markings resting on the back of a beige sofa.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a cat breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

Siamese cats are athletic, intelligent and social cats with striking features that make great family pets. They love to follow their humans everywhere and provide commentary as you’re going about your day. But that also means that Siamese cats need to be entertained, either by you, by another playmate or with plenty of cat toys and activities. 

Siamese Breed Origins

Siamese cats are one of the oldest cat breeds and are thought to have originated in Thailand (originally named Siam), perhaps as early as the 1300s. One of the first Siamese cats in the United States was a gift to President Rutherford B. Hayes from the American consul in Thailand. The modern Siamese breed was one of the first breeds recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association® when it was established in 1906. Many other cat breeds have originated from purebred Siamese cats selectively bred with other cats, including the Himalayan and Burmese breeds. 

Siamese Cat Personality

Most Siamese cats love to be involved in everything you do. Reading a book on the couch? They’ll be curled up on your lap. Cooking dinner? They’ll gladly stand beside you and tell you all about their day. Going for a walk outside? Grab the leash, they’ll come, too! Some Siamese cats will even play fetch!

Siamese cats are extremely vocal, and may be very insistent in telling anyone who’ll listen that dinner is 2 minutes late with a loud meow every few seconds. However, pet parents typically learn to live with this noisy behavior as these loyal cats develop a deep bond with their family and are typically very social and friendly with other cats, dogs and children. 

These active and smart kitties need to be kept mentally and physically stimulated. Sometimes they do better when they have a full-time companion like another Siamese cat or other active felines, or a friendly dog, if their owner isn’t able to provide constant attention. Puzzle toys, cat trees, window perches and other forms of enrichment are also useful to keep these curious kitties entertained and out of mischief.

Siamese Cat Colors

Siamese cats have a pointed coat pattern, just like ragdoll cats, which means they have a lighter body coat color with darker points on their extremities (face, ears, tail and paws). Their body colors are typically variations of white or cream and the point color varieties include seal, chocolate, blue, lilac, flame and lynx. Seal point Siamese are the most common color. Siamese kittens are born with all white fur and develop their point colors as they age. The famous blue eyes of Siamese cats come in variations of light to dark blue. 

Are Siamese Cats Hypoallergenic?

Siamese cats are not considered hypoallergenic as there are no cat breeds that are truly 100 percent hypoallergenic or allergen-free — even hairless breeds. Hair and dander aren’t what people are allergic to; the allergens are actually proteins found in cat saliva and skin glands (most commonly a protein called Fel d 1) that are spread when cats groom themselves. However, there are some cat breeds that release fewer allergens into the environment than others, including Russian blue, Javanese, Balinese, Siberian and Bengal. 

Do Siamese Cats Shed?

Siamese cats tend to shed less than other breeds, so they may be more suitable for people with cat allergies. Weekly grooming of their short, fine hair will help keep any shedding under control and keep their sleek coats looking purrfect.

How Long Do Siamese Cats Live?

The life expectancy of a Siamese cat is around 15 years, although some can live much longer, especially with appropriate veterinary care and nutritious food. They are a medium size and typically weigh around 8 to 15 pounds. Siamese cats can be prone to some health conditions such as liver amyloidosis and progressive retinal atrophy. 

Fun Facts About the Siamese Cat Breed

  • Love to talk to their humans
  • Originated in Thailand 
  • Very smart and friendly
  • Have a wedge-shaped head
  • Some can walk on a leash

Graceful and elegant Siamese cats are the perfect breed for pet parents looking for an affectionate and playful companion who loves being by their side. And with an average lifespan of around 15 years, they’ll be right there chatting away for many, many years!

Can My Dog Eat That? Pizza

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A close-up of a freshly baked pepperoni pizza sitting on a wooden table.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat pizza?” Read on!

Pizza is a favorite comfort food for people, but that doesn’t mean it belongs in your dog’s diet. In general, pizza is bad for dogs. While a tiny bite of plain, cooked pizza crust may not always be dangerous, most pizza contains greasy toppings, salty meats, rich cheese and seasoned pizza sauce that are not healthy for your dog. Pizza is also typically high in calories, sodium and saturated fat, which can contribute to digestive issues, weight gain and other health issues over time.

Can Dogs Eat Pizza Crust?

Many pet parents asking whether dogs can eat pizza crust are really wondering whether plain crust is safer than the rest of the slice. A small piece of plain pizza crust is less concerning than a fully loaded slice, but it’s still not a nutritious treat.

Pizza crust offers very little nutritional value for your dog and is usually made from refined flour. If the crust has butter, oil, seasoning or pizza sauce on it, it is even less appropriate. So while some dogs eat pizza crust without a major problem, that does not make pizza crust a healthy addition to your dog’s diet.

If you make your own pizza crust, make sure you don’t leave yeast-based dough out anywhere that your dog could find it. If they ingest the dough, it can cause severe bloating and ethanol poisoning, which can be fatal. If you see your dog eat raw pizza dough or suspect that they have, seek emergency veterinary treatment.

Can Dogs Eat Pepperoni?

If you are asking, can dogs eat pizza with pepperoni, the better question is whether they should. Pepperoni is one of several processed meats commonly found on pizza, and it is usually very high in fat and salt. Sausage is another example of a rich topping that is unhealthy for a dog.

These meats may upset your dog’s stomach and lead to vomiting or diarrhea, especially when eaten along with greasy cheese and sauce. Because pepperoni is especially rich, even one slice of pepperoni pizza is not a smart meal for your furry friend.

Is Pizza Sauce Safe for Dogs?

Most pizza sauce is made with spices and seasoning blends. Some recipes also contain onion and garlic which are toxic to dogs. Even when pizza sauce does not contain large visible pieces of onions or garlic, it may still include these ingredients in powdered or concentrated form. That means pizza ingredients can be more complicated than they appear. 

Can Dogs Have Garlic Bread or Cheese Sticks?

Garlic bread and cheese sticks are not dog-safe options. Garlic bread can contain butter, oil, salt and garlic, while cheese sticks are often loaded with cheese and fat. These side items are not something you should feed your dog. While one small bite may not always cause a crisis, sharing food like this can upset your dog’s digestive system and is not a risk worth taking.

Can Dogs Eat Pizza Rolls?

Pizza rolls are not a good snack for your dog. Most pizza rolls are packed with meat, cheese, sauce and seasoning in bite sized pieces that are not healthy for dogs. Because pizza rolls are highly processed and often high fat, they may cause gastrointestinal upset, especially if your dog eats a large amount. Pizza rolls may also contain the same risky pizza ingredients found in regular pizza, including garlic, onions and salty processed meats. 

Better Options Than Pizza for Dogs

Rather than sharing food from your plate, stick with treats and dog foods made for canine needs. These choices fit better into your dog’s diet and are more appropriate than greasy human food like pizza. Healthy treats make a better break from routine than giving your pup a cheesy bite of takeout.

The bottom line: can dogs eat pizza? Technically, some dogs eat pizza without an emergency, but that does not make it a good idea. Pizza, pizza crust, pizza sauce and pizza toppings all come with drawbacks, and some ingredients can be harmful. It is best not to feed your canine companion pizza and to save that delicious food for yourself.

An interior graphic with text that reads, ‘Can my dog eat pizza? No’.

Why Do Cats Loaf? Understanding the Cat Loaf Pose

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A close-up of a brown, orange and white cat lying on a rug in the loaf position.

If you’ve ever looked over at your cat and found them tucked neatly into a compact, rectangular-shaped bundle, you’ve witnessed the adorable phenomenon known to cat lovers as “cat loafing.” With their paws hidden beneath their body and their tail wrapped snugly around or tucked under their body, cats in this position resemble a freshly baked loaf of bread. Let’s take a deeper look at what cat loafing is and what it means to your feline friend. 

What Is Cat Loafing?

If you look at your cat when they’re loafing, their body is low to the ground, their back legs are tucked under their body, their tail is tucked under or wrapped tightly around their body and their front paws are tucked into their chest, just like a loaf of bread. There can be slight variations of this that we will talk about later. 

What Does it Mean When a Cat Loafs?

There are several reasons why cats sit in a loaf position, but most of the time, it indicates that a cat is relaxed. However, like any cat behavior, there may be other explanations. Generally, loafing means that a cat feels comfortable and safe in its environment while still remaining alert. 

What Does Loafing Mean for Cats?

Most of the time, loafing signals that a cat is relaxed but not fully asleep. It’s a comfortable resting position that allows them to stay calm while still being alert to their surroundings. If your cat’s eyes are half-closed, or they’re slowly blinking while loafing, that’s usually a strong sign they feel safe and content. You may have noticed other calming behaviors, such as your cat making biscuits or your cat purring.

By tucking four paws in, cats conserve body heat and can quickly spring into action if necessary. This is a practical way for them to rest and to help regulate their body temperature. This is especially common on cool floors or during cold weather. In this way, loafing serves a practical purpose to stay warm as well as a comfort-based one.

Another important meaning behind loafing is trust. Cats don’t fully tuck their paws underneath them in environments where they feel threatened or unsure. When your cat loafs near you, it often means they feel secure in your presence and don’t feel the need to stay in a ready-to-run position. It’s a subtle but meaningful compliment to you in cat body language.

Decoding the Cat Loaf Position

There are several variations of this cozy posture. Each one can tell you something about your cat’s mood, comfort level and alertness.

Full loaf: This is the classic loaf that we have described above; a cat lies on its stomach with their paws neatly tucked beneath them and their tail tightly wrapped around their body. 

Partial loaf: The partial loaf position is slightly different from the full loaf, with only the paws partially tucked and slightly alert, ready to move if necessary.

Face loaf: This is the full loaf, but with the face tucked down, and the nose may be buried into their chest or somewhere soft.

Sphynx loaf: Think about the great Egyptian Sphynx statue with a lion’s body and the head of a woman. This is a relaxing position, but they remain alert with their head and ears up, with their paws stretched out in front of them.  

Attack loaf: Don’t be fooled by this loaf position. The body is tucked down, but the ears are forward, the eyes are focused, the tail is off the ground, and they have the look that they are ready to pounce. 

Meatloaf: When you see your cat in the meatloaf position, their back is arched and they have rounded edges. They may look more compact and may appear to be less relaxed than the other loaf positions.

Double loaf: Think of this as a two-for-one special! This position involves two cats loafing side by side; they may be seeking warmth, or they are just comfortable with each other and have gained each other’s trust.

Loaf boat: In this position, a cat sits with its paws tucked under its body, leaving one paw, usually the front, slightly outstretched, resembling an oar or the bow of a boat.

When a Cat Loaf Leads to Worry About Your Cat’s Health

Some cat owners grow concerned that their cat is loafing too much and that is a sign they are experiencing health problems. Along with the loaf position, make sure to look for any changes in behavior or other signs, such as aggression, reluctance to move or jump, an increase in sleeping and changes in litter box habits. Sometimes, the loaf position is to protect injuries to their vital organs, or if they are in pain. Other symptoms paired with loafing, such as diarrhea, muscle tremors, shivering, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, discomfort, vomiting or trembling mean that you should contact your veterinarian.

You know your feline friend better than anyone, so if you notice any unusual behavior, take the time to schedule a visit to your veterinarian and discuss your concerns. As a pet owner, your pet’s well-being is your top priority, so make sure that you have a vet look at any health issues they may have. 

Overall, loafing is a very positive sign in many cats. It typically indicates that your cat is comfortable, calm and feeling safe in their environment. The loaf position can be observed in any breed and at any age; even older cats and young kittens will sometimes assume this posture. So the next time your feline companion turns into a perfect little loaf of bread, you can interpret it as a sign that your cat is happy and content.

Can My Dog Eat That? Cherries

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A close-up of a pile of freshly picked cherries.

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering, “Can dogs eat cherries?,” you’re not alone. Cherries are a sweet, colorful fruit that show up in everything from summer snacks to popular desserts like ice cream. But just because something is healthy for people doesn’t mean it’s safe for dogs. Before sharing a bite with your furry friend, it’s important to understand the risks cherries can pose to their health.

Are Cherries Bad for Dogs?

The short answer is, yes, cherries can present significant health risks, especially when dogs eat the whole cherry.

The fleshy part of cherries is not toxic. However, the pits, stems and leaves of cherries can cause serious problems. Cherry pits contain compounds that release cyanide when chewed or crushed. However, cyanide poisoning in dogs is rare as it requires significant amounts of crushed cherry pits to be ingested. 

More significant than the chemical risk is that a cherry pit is a choking hazard. Even a single cherry pit can become lodged in a dog’s throat or digestive tract. In small dogs and medium dogs, this risk is even higher. Large dogs may be more likely to pass a single cherry pit, but that does not eliminate the danger.

Because of these factors, most veterinarians recommend avoiding cherries altogether rather than trying to safely feed cherries in small amounts.

Why Are Cherries Toxic to Dogs?

Cherry pits, stems and leaves contain cyanide-producing compounds. When chewed or crushed, these parts can release cyanide into the body. Cyanide interferes with the body’s ability to use oxygen properly. The good news is that true cyanide poisoning from cherry pits is rare and typically requires ingestion of a significant amount of crushed pits. 

As we mentioned above, the more pressing concern is that cherry pits can cause an intestinal blockage or intestinal obstruction. An obstruction in the digestive tract can become life-threatening and may require surgery. If you are unsure how many cherries or how many pits your dog consumed, contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline right away.

Can Dogs Eat Dried Cherries?

Dried cherries may seem like a safer option because they typically do not contain pits. However, they come with their own concerns and risks.

When fruit is dried, the sugar content can often become higher and more concentrated. The sugar content in dried cherries is significantly higher than in fresh cherries, which can lead to an upset stomach or repeated vomiting if dogs eat too many. Over time, excess sugar can also negatively impact a dog’s health and contribute to weight gain. Because of the lack of real health benefits, dried cherries are not considered a healthy treat for dogs.

If Pits Are Removed, Are Cherries Safe for Dogs?

Cherries without the pit, stems and leaves are not classified as toxic to dogs in small quantities. However, that does not mean cherries are good for dogs or that you should make feeding them a habit.

Even without pits, cherries still contain natural sugars that can upset a dog’s digestive tract. Multiple cherries can increase the chance of diarrhea, stomach discomfort or vomiting. Eating too many cherries may cause mild digestive issues in your pet. Remember, dogs do not need to eat cherries, and there are safer fruit options that can be offered as treats without the added risks.

Can Dogs Have Maraschino Cherries?

Although maraschino cherries typically do not contain pits, they are heavily processed and packed in syrup. The added sugar dramatically increases the sugar content, offering no real health benefits. Because of these factors, maraschino cherries should be avoided entirely. They are not a healthy treat and do not belong in a dog’s diet.

Safer Fruit Alternatives for Dogs

Much like peaches, cherries can be enjoyed if eaten the right way, but safer options are usually the better choice. If you’re looking for a healthy treat to share, there are safer fruit alternatives. Dog-safe fruits such as blueberries, cranberries, strawberries or apple slices without seeds are better choices. Even with safer fruits, moderation matters. Treats should only make up a small portion of your dog’s diet. 

So, can dogs eat cherries? Technically, small amounts of cherry flesh may not cause harm, but because of the danger of their pits, cyanide exposure and intestinal blockage, cherries are safer to avoid.

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What Is Kennel Cough? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

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Kennel cough is a common respiratory infection in dogs that often causes a sudden, persistent cough. While the condition is usually mild, it spreads easily between dogs and can occasionally lead to more serious illness. Understanding what kennel cough is, how it spreads and how it’s treated can help you respond quickly and protect other dogs from exposure.

What Is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that affects a dog’s respiratory system, particularly the upper respiratory tract. In veterinary medicine, kennel cough is commonly referred to as canine infectious tracheobronchitis. The condition is often compared to the common cold in humans, as it spreads easily and typically causes mild clinical signs in most dogs.

The most commonly identified bacterial cause is Bordetella bronchiseptica, sometimes referred to as bordetella bacteria. With multiple pathogens being involved, dogs can develop kennel cough more than once, even if they’ve had it before or have been vaccinated.

How Do Dogs Get Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough spreads through direct contact with an infected dog or by exposure to contaminated objects such as food bowls, water bowls, toys or shared surfaces. It is most likely to spread in crowded places where dogs congregate, including dog parks, dog shows, doggy daycare facilities, boarding kennels, grooming salons, veterinary hospitals and boarding facilities with poor ventilation. Even brief exposure in areas where multiple dogs interact can lead to transmission of the disease.

Kennel Cough Symptoms

A cough can be from many different causes, but kennel cough is one of the most common reasons dogs develop a sudden dry or hacking cough. The most obvious symptom of kennel cough is a persistent cough, often described as a honking cough or cough-like sound similar to a goose honk. This cough may be triggered by excitement, exercise or pressure on the collar.

Other symptoms of kennel cough may include:

  • Runny nose or nasal discharge
  • Eye discharge
  • Sneezing
  • Mild lethargy
  • Decreased appetite
  • Occasional gagging or retching
  • Mild gastrointestinal signs in some cases

While kennel cough is often mild, severity can vary. Most dogs remain alert and continue eating and drinking normally. However, symptoms of kennel cough can be more pronounced in older dogs or those with underlying health conditions. Dogs with compact facial structures and narrower airways, including brachycephalic breeds such as pugs and French bulldogs, may experience prolonged coughing or breathing difficulty during a respiratory infection. Puppies, senior dogs and dogs with compromised immune systems may also be at higher risk of developing more severe signs.

If coughing becomes productive (wet or chesty sounding), symptoms worsen, or the dog shows severe signs such as fever, labored breathing or significant lethargy, veterinary diagnosis and intervention is recommended.

Kennel Cough Treatment

Treatment often depends on the severity of symptoms and the dog’s overall health. In many cases, supportive care is sufficient, and most dogs recover without complications.

Supportive care may include:

  • Rest and limiting physical activity
  • Avoiding exposure to other dogs during recovery (quarantine)
  • Using a harness instead of a collar to reduce pressure on the trachea
  • Ensuring proper hydration and nutrition

For dogs with more persistent or severe symptoms, veterinarians may prescribe cough suppressants or medications to reduce airway inflammation. Antibiotics may be recommended if bacterial infections such as Bordetella bronchiseptica are suspected or confirmed. Pet parents should follow veterinary guidance closely.

What Does a Dog Coughing from Kennel Cough Sound Like?

The kennel cough sound is often one of the first things pet parents notice. The cough is typically loud, dry and repetitive, sometimes ending with gagging. This sound occurs because the infection causes inflammation of the trachea and upper respiratory tract, making the airway sensitive and easily irritated.

Although the cough can sound alarming, it does not always indicate a serious condition. Monitoring the frequency of coughing and watching for additional clinical signs can help determine whether further veterinary care is needed.

How Long Does Kennel Cough Last?

In most dogs, kennel cough lasts about one to two weeks. Some dogs may continue coughing for up to three weeks as the respiratory system heals. Dogs with compromised immune systems or underlying respiratory issues may take longer to recover.

Kennel cough remains contagious while symptoms are present, so limiting contact with other dogs during this time is important. Even after recovery, dogs may remain susceptible to infection again in the future.

Preventing Kennel Cough in Dogs

Preventing kennel cough focuses on reducing exposure and supporting overall health. Vaccination may help lower the risk of infection or reduce symptom severity, especially for dogs that frequently interact with other dogs.

The kennel cough vaccine, including the bordetella vaccine, does not guarantee protection but can be part of a broader prevention plan. Good hygiene, avoiding shared food bowls and limiting exposure in crowded environments can also help in reducing the risk of your dog developing kennel cough.

Behind the Breed: Ragdolls

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A close-up of a brown, tan and white ragdoll cat with bright blue eyes lying on a white bed.

Ragdoll cats are a popular breed, recognized for their striking blue eyes and soft, silky, semi-long coats. They are known for their gentle and playful nature, which makes them ideal companions. As one of the largest domestic cat breeds, ragdolls are gentle giants with loving personalities and a calm nature.

Ragdoll Cat History

Ragdoll cats can trace their origins back to a breeder in California in the early 1960s. Ann Baker, the breeder, aimed to create a cat with a gentle disposition and a striking appearance. She used a white long-haired angora-type female cat named Josephine and a solid black cat called Blackie to produce the first generation of ragdolls. The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) began registering ragdoll cats in 1993. Today, ragdolls are cherished pets around the world, valued not only for their beauty but also for their friendly and relaxed nature.

Types of Ragdoll Cats

Like Siamese cats, the ragdoll cat breed has the Himalayan gene, which affects the development of the color points on their coats. This means that the body is always lighter than the head, legs and tail. Ragdoll cats are born pure white, due to a genetic mutation, but as they grow, they develop various colors and patterns. This breed features several beautiful types, each characterized by their own unique coat patterns and colors. The most common patterns include:

  • Colorpoint — The most common pattern; the ears, face, paws and tail are darker than the body and have well-defined color contrast.
  • Mitted — This pattern showcases similar darker points with white “mittens” on the paws and includes a white chin or a white abdomen stripe.
  • Bicolor — Known for a white inverted “V” shape on the face, this pattern also features lighter-colored legs and body.
  • Van — With this pattern, the point color is restricted to ears, tail and mask. 

They can exhibit a range of coat colors and patterns, including solid, parti-colored or lynx points with tabby markings. Some of the most popular colors include seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, red and cream. Each of these unique shades and pattern combinations create a variety of looks within the breed. 

Ragdoll Cat Grooming

Ragdolls are known for their extremely soft and silky textured fur, which is semi-long, although they only shed an average amount. Despite their fluffy coats, ragdolls are not considered a winter cat breed and are more suited to an indoor environment.

Ragdoll cats have somewhat long hair, so it’s important to brush them regularly. This helps keep their coat soft, reduces shedding and removes loose hair. Regular brushing also prevents matting and tangling. Like other long-haired cat breeds, you might consider giving them a sanitary trim for shorter fur. Pay attention to the type of litter you use to avoid getting litter clumps stuck in their fur.

Ragdoll Cat Personality

Ragdoll cats are known for their sociable and cuddly nature, often bonding closely with their human companions. They enjoy relaxing and sitting on the lap of their owner. However, it’s important to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation; without it, they may develop behavioral issues such as destructive scratching or even aggression. 

Ragdoll Cat Temperament 

The ragdoll cat breed is celebrated for its gentle, affectionate nature and charming personality. Many owners affectionately describe ragdolls as “dog-like” felines due to their tendency to follow their humans around the house. With positive reinforcement, ragdolls can be trained from an early age to play fetch with toys, showcasing their playful spirit.

These cats are known for their social demeanor and generally thrive in family environments. They typically get along incredibly well with children and other pets, making them an excellent choice for households looking to add a furry companion. Their love of human company and the ability to bond closely with family members contribute to their reputation as loving and loyal pets.

One of the most distinctive features of ragdolls is their unique response when held; they often go limp, which is where they get the name “ragdoll.” This relaxed behavior reflects their laid-back temperament and makes them easy to handle. Importantly, it is quite rare for ragdolls to exhibit aggressive or temperamental traits, making them a wonderful addition to any home. Their calm and docile nature, combined with their tendency to remain relaxed even in new environments, makes ragdoll cats particularly well-suited for families and individuals seeking a gentle companion, and makes them a favorite among feline lovers.

Ragdoll Cat Breed Health Conditions

The average ragdoll cat has a life expectancy of between 12 and 17 years. They should average around 15 pounds in weight, although some males can exceed 20 pounds. Ragdolls stop growing at around four years of age and reach their full maturity at five. 

Ragdoll cats are generally healthy and long-lived, but they are predisposed to certain health conditions. One of the most significant concerns in the breed is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a genetic heart disease that causes thickening of the heart muscle and can lead to heart failure or sudden death. If you are considering buying a ragdoll kitten, make sure to work with reputable breeders who screen for known genetic markers to help reduce the risk of HCM.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a hereditary chronic kidney disease that particularly affects ragdoll cats. This condition leads to the formation of cysts in the kidneys, which can ultimately result in decreased kidney function over time.

Like many other large breeds, maintaining a balanced diet for your ragdoll cat is especially important for their long-term well-being. Because of their fluffy coats, it’s easy to hide weight gain, meaning some people may not notice changes right away. Feeding high-quality protein, controlled portions and appropriate nutrients helps support muscle mass and keep a healthy weight, reducing the risk of unnecessary weight gain.

A poor diet can quickly lead to weight gain and various health issues, such as joint stress and reduced mobility, particularly in larger breeds like ragdolls. It’s important to monitor their food intake and limit excessive treats. Since ragdolls are large cats that mature slowly, they are at an increased risk of obesity if they are overfed or not exercised enough. Be aware of older cats’ day-to-day activities so they don’t become overweight. Additional weight can place additional strain on their joints and overall health.

The ragdoll cat breed is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a loving, gentle and social companion. Known for their calm temperament and affectionate nature, they are especially well-suited to first-time cat owners who want a low-stress and friendly pet experience. With their striking appearance and easygoing personality, ragdolls truly stand out as great pets that bring warmth, companionship and joy into any home.