Tag: taste of the wild

Can My Dog Eat That? Apples

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Two black and white English springer spaniels with red collars sitting in an apple orchard surrounded by scattered red apples.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat apples?” Read on!

You know what they say about an apple a day, right? While it’s not exactly true that eating an apple a day will keep your canine companion out of the veterinarian’s office, the sentiment of the modern proverb is dead-on: fresh apple slices are pretty good snacks for your dog — and you, too! Most dogs enjoy the sweet, crunchy taste of apples, which are a healthy, low-calorie treat that provides added benefits such as fiber and vitamins.

Are Apples Good for Dogs?

In moderation, “nature’s candy” is a healthy treat. Fresh apples are a great source of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A and potassium. And an underrated aspect of feeding apples to your dog is that the rough texture can work as a natural tooth cleaner and breath freshener. This aspect in no way replaces actual dental care; it’s more of an added perk you get for feeding the fibrous fruit.

Can Dogs Eat Applesauce?

Yes, dogs can eat unsweetened applesauce in moderation. In fact, many dogs love its naturally sweet flavor and smooth texture. You can freeze applesauce into an ice cube tray for a cool treat on a hot summer’s day. You can also use applesauce as a topper for your dog’s regular food to add variety to their diet.  

If you offer applesauce as a treat, choose unsweetened products with no added sugars, artificial sweeteners or other additives. Apples already contain plenty of natural sugar, so there’s no need for anything extra. Make sure that you check the ingredients and avoid any artificial sweeteners such as xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. 

Can Dogs Eat Apple Skin? 

The good news is that you don’t have to peel the apple before slicing it and handing it over to your dog. The peels are excellent sources of potassium and are not harmful, although they could get stuck between teeth (which is another reason to maintain good dental hygiene). This makes apples a great switch from other fruits like avocados that need to be peeled first.

Can Dogs Eat Green Apples?

Yes, dogs can have green apples, and the good news is that they contain less sugar than red ones. They provide a satisfying crunch and hydration without the extra sweetness, making them a great choice for pet owners whose dogs need to watch their weight. Like their red counterparts, they contain vitamin A and C, along with fiber that can help regulate your dog’s digestive system. 

Can Dogs Drink Apple Juice?

Apple juice is not safe for dogs to drink. While it may not be toxic, the added ingredients in store-bought apple juice can lead to digestive upset. If your dog accidentally consumes a few sips, it is more than likely that they will be fine, but it is not a drink that should be offered to them in their regular diet.

How to Safely Give Your Dog Apples

When feeding apples to dogs, it’s important to follow some safety guidelines. First, make sure to wash the apples thoroughly to remove any dirt, pesticides or residue. Before serving, always cut the apples into small pieces that are easy for your dog to chew and swallow. 

There are many creative ways to serve apples. You can chop up small apple pieces or purée and mix them into your dog’s regular food, adding some variety to their dinner-time routine. Alternatively, you can grate the apples and spread them on a silicone lick mat for a tasty, interactive treat. Apples can also be fed raw or cooked. For a longer-lasting snack, consider making homemade dried apple chews using a food dehydrator. Just remember to remove the seeds and core before preparing the apples.

Many pet parents find that puppies eat apples with great enthusiasm when they are cut into small, manageable slices. However, puppies have sensitive stomachs and should be monitored when you’re feeding them new food for the first time. 

Can Dogs Eat Apple Cores?

Apple cores are definitely off-limits. The core is hard to chew, making it a choking hazard or even a digestion issue if your dog does eat it. If your dog accidentally eats an apple core, monitor your dog for symptoms like vomiting, lack of appetite or abdominal pain. If your dog is choking or showing signs of a blockage, contact your veterinarian immediately. 

Apple seeds also pose a potential hazard, but the risks of actual toxicity are low. Apple seeds contain amygdalin, a compound that releases cyanide, a dangerous poison. When a dog chews apple seeds, the amygdalin reacts with enzymes in the digestive tract, releasing cyanide that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. It is extremely rare that a dog will eat enough apple seeds for them to exhibit signs of cyanide poisoning. 

How Much Apple Can I Give My Dog?

As with any treat, apples and unsweetened applesauce should be fed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. The general rule to follow is that dog treats should only make up about 10 percent of a dog’s daily calorie intake. Apples are rich in fiber, which can support digestion in appropriate amounts, but too much apple may lead to gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea. One or two slices a couple of times per week are usually enough to satisfy your pup while keeping their diet balanced. 

When to Avoid Apples

While offering a whole apple isn’t recommended, the concern goes beyond just the seeds and core. Apples are naturally high in sugar, with a medium apple containing nearly 20 grams. While natural sugars are generally healthier than added sugars, too much can still cause digestive discomfort, including an upset stomach. Excessive sugar intake over time can lead to weight gain and obesity in dogs. It can also complicate blood sugar management for dogs with diabetes. If your dog is diabetic, it’s important to consult your veterinarian before offering your dog apples. 

While most dogs can safely eat apples, as with any new food, it’s wise to ask your veterinarian first and start with small portions to see if your dog tolerates apples. If you notice no adverse reactions when feeding your dog apples, you can begin to slice and incorporate apples into your dog’s diet. 

Apple slices and unsweetened applesauce can be a healthy and tasty treat for dogs when served properly. Remember, to safely feed apples, it’s important to remove the seeds and core before offering them, and to feed them in moderation. By following these simple precautions, you can share this great low-calorie snack with your furry friend and add a little variety to their treat routine.

 

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Things to Do After Your Pup Turns One

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Did your puppy recently celebrate their first birthday? Woo hoo! How was your first year together? There were probably some highs — your first hike together, graduating from puppy school, all of those sweet cuddles. Annnnd some not-so-highs — cleaning up potty training accidents, failing puppy school the first time ‘round, your favorite shoes getting chewed.

All in all, the first year of puppyhood was likely pretty fun for you both, but now you might be wondering what comes next. Here are a few things that you can (or should) do in the next few months, now that your puppy is officially a young adult.

Unleash Those Athletic Talents

If you’ve been itching to get your dog into a canine sport, we’ve got great news — your dog is (probably) old enough now! When choosing a sport for your dog to try, think about what skills they’re naturally good at and what type of things their breed usually likes to do. Herding events may be perfect for your dog if they spend a good part of their day trying to herd your backyard chickens into their coop. If your dog loves playing in water, maybe dock diving is their thing. Or if they’re an avid fetcher, try flying disc events.

The caveat is that some large-breed puppies haven’t finished growing yet and may need a little extra time to let their bones and joints develop properly before they can start their athletic career. Also, other breeds may not be able to take part in certain events due to their physical characteristics. For example, brachycephalic breeds (those with short muzzles, like bulldogs, pugs and Boston terriers) probably shouldn’t participate in swimming or long-distance running events due to their tendency for breathing challenges.

Before beginning a new sport, check with your veterinarian that your dog is healthy and old enough to start that particular sport. Some sports may be go-go-go but others may be no-no-no, or at least, no-no until your dog is a little older.

Brush Those Teeth

Remember those sharp little puppy teeth that were oh-so-good at chewing and biting things they shouldn’t? Well, they’re gone now, and have been replaced by your dog’s adult teeth. To keep those chompers in tip-top condition and reduce the risk of gum disease or “doggy breath,” it’s important that you continue (or start) making dental care a regular part of your dog’s routine care. Try to brush your dog’s teeth at least once a day and schedule professional veterinary cleanings regularly, too. Your veterinarian will likely perform these cleanings under anesthesia so they can conduct a thorough cleaning that’s also comfortable for your dog.

There are special pet toothbrushes available that fit over your finger, or you can use a child’s toothbrush or a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger. There are also pet toothpastes available that come in dog-approved flavors like peanut or poultry. Make sure you don’t use human toothpaste as the ingredients can cause an upset tummy.

Puppy Food or Adult Food?

Has your dog been enjoying a food formulated with puppies in mind? Something like High Prairie Puppy Recipe with Roasted Bison & Roasted Venison? Or maybe Pacific Stream Puppy Recipe with Smoke-Flavored Salmon? We certainly hope so! The good news is that you can continue feeding “puppy” food, as long as the label says the food “is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for All Life Stages including growth of large size dogs (70 lbs. or more as an adult).” If the label has that particular statement, there’s no need to switch to a food that doesn’t say “puppy” on it now that your dog is no longer a puppy.

Alternatively, if you’re ready for your dog to try a new food, maybe something like Southwest Canyon Canine Recipe with Wild Boar, you can do that, too — as long as your veterinarian agrees with the diet change.

It’s Time for a Visit to Your Veterinarian

You want year 2 for your dog to be a healthy one, so it’s important to take them for their annual checkup around this time. Your veterinarian can check that they’re growing well and don’t have any health issues that are hiding from you. The annual checkup is also a good time for you to ask questions about your dog, if you have any.
The vaccines that your dog was given as a puppy typically require a booster around one year of age or 12 months after the last puppy booster. They will include core vaccines that protect against distemper, canine adenovirus, canine parvovirus and rabies, as well as any non-core vaccines your veterinarian recommends, depending on your geographic location and your dog’s lifestyle (e.g., leptospirosis and kennel cough).

Raising a puppy can be challenging at times, but you did it! And now a lifetime of adventures awaits!

Behind the Breed: Yorkshire Terrier

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Beneath the silken, lustrous coat of the Yorkshire terrier, or “Yorkie,” lies the heart of a feisty companion equally as eager to work as to snuggle.

Hailing from Yorkshire, England, the Yorkie was bred in the 19th century by cotton and wool workers from Scotland who had immigrated in search of work. These workers needed a ratting terrier that was scrappy and could keep the mills and workspaces free of rodents and disease-carrying mice, so they bred black-and-tan terriers with what was then known as a Clydesdale terrier. And so the Yorkie was born.

Because of their small size and scrappy demeanor, Yorkies were the agile, lively and responsive ratter the workers needed, often catching vermin with ease. As their popularity spread and their work wasn’t needed as much, Yorkies became the favorite lapdogs of Victorians everywhere.

The “Tomboy Toy”

Much like the French bulldog, miniature schnauzer and shih tzu, Yorkies have become incredibly popular family pets. Their tenacious personalities and dogged determination have earned them the nickname “the tomboy toy,” and their confidence helps them excel today at all dog sports including agility and “Fast CAT,” a timed 100-yard dash. Because of their innate ratting abilities, Yorkies also often accompany hunters to flush out prey in the field.

The Yorkshire terrier is among the most popular toy breeds in America, and because of their size (between 5 and 7 pounds), they are often named the most popular dog breed in many American cities. City-dwelling Yorkies can often be seen sporting their long, luxurious coats, which are tan on the head and a steely gray on the body. Frequently compared to human hair, the coat of a Yorkie, when long, rarely sheds but does need constant grooming. Most owners prefer a “puppy coat” that’s clipped and scruffy for easier care.

The American Kennel Club recognized Yorkies as a breed in 1872, and as members of the Toy Group are described as alert, compact and spirited. Health issues can include bronchitis and a delicate digestive system, but given the right environment and attention, a Yorkie can be a companion who delights and entertains for years.

Yorkie quick facts.

At-Home Dental Care for Your Dog

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Does this sound familiar? You’re sitting on the couch, your dog climbs up for some snuggles and “Uck, what is that smell?!” Doggy breath. Every dog parent has probably experienced it at some point. But the good news is that by performing at-home dental care, you can help prevent doggy breath and keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthier — which keeps your dog healthier. And it’s not as hard as it sounds — with some training and plenty of patience.

Gum Disease Can Go Unnoticed

Your dog’s teeth may look pretty clean, but there could be inflammation lurking beneath the surface. The buildup of plaque and tartar can allow bacteria to invade under the gum line, causing painful inflammation called periodontal or gum disease. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, gum disease is the most common oral problem veterinarians seen in dogs, with most dogs having some degree of periodontal disease by the time they’re three years old.

The early stages of gum disease often go unnoticed, which is why it’s important to brush your dog’s teeth regularly, even if they look fairly clean. You don’t want gum disease to progress, as it can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and damage other organs.

Brush, Brush, Brush Those Teeth

The best way to fight plaque and gum disease is by brushing your dog’s teeth — preferably daily. You can use a finger brush, a pet toothbrush, a child’s toothbrush or gauze wrapped around your finger. Make sure you use dog-friendly toothpaste as human toothpaste can cause an upset tummy. Dogs will like the taste of the pet toothpaste better anyway, since it comes in flavors like poultry and peanut.

Start by letting your dog lick a small amount of their toothpaste from your finger. Then introduce their toothbrush by letting them lick the toothpaste from it. Gently rub the toothbrush under your dog’s chin and gradually work up to touching their lips and rubbing along their gums. Once they’re used to the brush, place the toothbrush in their mouth and focus on brushing the outside surfaces. Keep in mind that it may take a few months of training before you can brush your dog’s teeth successfully.

Chewing Things Can Be a Good Thing

Most dogs like to chew on all sorts of objects — including some things that we wish they wouldn’t. But the right object to chew on can be helpful in keeping your dog’s teeth clean and reducing tartar buildup. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) has a list of VOHC-approved foods and chew treats, as well as toothbrushes, toothpastes, dental wipes and water additives that have been proven to help reduce plaque and tartar on dogs’ teeth.

Hard treats or toys (e.g., bones, antlers, hard nylon toys) are not recommended as they can break your dog’s teeth or possibly shatter and be swallowed, leading to gastrointestinal tract blockage or damage. Toys or treats that have some give in them are better choices for your dog to chew on and get those teeth cleaner. The American Animal Hospital Association has a graphic showing common products that may cause problems for your dog.

If Brushing Is a No, Try an Antiseptic Rinse

If you’ve tried and tried and your dog just doesn’t like having their teeth brushed, you could try an anti-plaque antiseptic rinse like chlorhexidine. Available as a gel or liquid, chlorhexidine is safe for pets with few negative side effects, although it may taste icky to your dog.

Professional Cleanings Are Important, Too

To help keep our teeth and gums healthy, it’s recommended that people brush their teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly for a professional cleaning. The same recommendation applies to dogs, too. Daily brushing can help remove plaque, but a professional cleaning performed by your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary dentist is necessary to remove the tartar that’s above and below the gum line. Your veterinarian will likely perform these cleanings under anesthesia so they can conduct a thorough cleaning that’s also comfortable for your dog.

At-home dental care is probably not going to be high on your dog’s list of fun things to do — particularly when you first start out. But hopefully over time and with lots of praise and rewards they will become used to it and dental care can become just another (but important) part of your daily routine.

What Happens at Your Dog’s Annual Checkup?

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Your veterinarian has probably recommended that your dog visit the clinic at least once a year for a checkup. But if your dog appears healthy, should you still go? And what exactly is your veterinarian looking for during the exam? Here’s what to expect at your dog’s checkup.

A Healthy Dog Still Needs an Annual Checkup

If your dog doesn’t feel good, they will often try to hide their sickness or pain from you — a behavior their ancestors likely used so they wouldn’t appear weak to predators. By visiting the veterinary clinic for an annual checkup, your veterinarian can look for any health issues your dog may have that aren’t obvious to you. It also establishes a baseline for future visits and allows you and your veterinarian to keep track of your dog’s health status over time.

Most dogs that are healthy probably only need to have a checkup once a year. But your dog may need more frequent checkups, depending on their age (e.g., puppies and senior dogs), health status (e.g., dogs with a chronic disease) and breed (e.g., some breeds are more prone to certain diseases). Your veterinarian will recommend how often to bring your dog to the clinic.

During the visit, your veterinarian will ask questions to learn more about your dog’s history, perform a physical examination and possibly perform routine laboratory or screening tests. This information can help your veterinarian determine if your dog has a disease in an early stage that isn’t showing obvious symptoms yet (e.g., diabetes, chronic kidney disease) or if they have an infectious disease (e.g., Lyme disease, heartworm disease, or canine parvovirus).

Tell Me About Your Dog

To help your veterinarian get a complete picture of your dog’s health, they will ask you some questions about your dog’s behavior, bathroom habits, nutrition, general health and exercise routines (among others). It may be useful to think about the answers to these questions ahead of time so you are ready to answer them at the clinic.

This is also a great time for you to ask any questions you have about your dog. Is there a behavior you would like to curb but need some help on how to do it? Do you have questions about which food your dog should be eating or how much they should be eating? Writing them down before your dog’s appointment can help you remember what to ask while you’re there.

Let’s Get Physical

Part of the examination will include palpating (feeling around) your dog’s body to check for any issues with their skin, coat, mouth (teeth and gums), eyes, ears, abdomen, muscles (and how they walk) and their general condition. While they’re looking your dog over, they will also check for external parasites (e.g., ticks, fleas or mites). Your veterinarian will listen to your dog’s heart and lungs to make sure they’re healthy, take their temperature and also check that your dog’s weight and body condition score are in a healthy range for their age and breed.

What’s Going on Inside Your Dog?

A physical examination can help your veterinarian check for external problems, but laboratory tests may be recommended to check for issues that your veterinarian can’t see. They may recommend collecting blood, urine, fecal or other samples from your dog to get a more complete picture of your dog’s health. They may also ask you to bring a fecal sample to the appointment so they can check for intestinal parasites (e.g., hookworm, roundworm, tapeworm).

If your dog has a medical condition, they can use the results of these laboratory tests and also the physical examination to check how the condition is progressing and if any adjustments to the treatment plan are needed.

It’s Booster Time

There are two vaccine types that your dog can receive — core and non-core vaccines. Core vaccines are considered essential for all dogs due to the exposure risk of the disease it protects against, the disease severity and its ability to be transmitted to humans. Non-core vaccines are not essential for all dogs and will be recommended by your veterinarian depending on your dog’s age, geographic location, risk of exposure and lifestyle.

Boosters are typically required for core vaccines 12 months after the last vaccination, so your dog’s annual checkup is the perfect time for these boosters. Some vaccines may have different schedules; for example, there is a rabies vaccine that can be given every three years instead of every year. Your veterinarian will determine which vaccines your dog needs and how often they are needed.

Help Make the Clinic Visit a Happy One

Dogs can become stressed about visiting the veterinary clinic, but there are things you can do to help them remain calm — including staying calm yourself. Your dog could pick up on any anxiety you’re feeling and feel less secure themselves, so try to keep a positive, relaxed demeanor before, during and after the visit. It may also help to stop by the veterinary clinic for a social visit occasionally so that your dog doesn’t associate the clinic only with examinations, laboratory tests or other procedures. If they’re lucky, they may get a treat for visiting, too!

Hopefully your dog’s annual checkup will end with a “You’re all good. See you next year!” But if your veterinarian does have some concerns, they may recommend further testing, a change of diet, a lifestyle change or starting/changing prescription medication — all with the goal of keeping your dog healthy and ready for more adventures with you.

RELATED POST: Are Pet Wellness Plans Worth It?

Fueling Your Puppy’s Growth with the Right Food

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If there’s one thing puppies like to do (other than chew), it’s eat. Food is what fuels their rapid growth and development, which is why it’s important that the food they eat helps them grow and develop properly.

Once you bring your puppy home (and name them), it’s important to understand that puppies have different nutritional needs than adult dogs, and puppies of different breeds and sizes have different nutritional requirements. For example, a dachshund will reach their mature size and weight a lot quicker than a large breed pup like a Great Dane, so they will have different nutritional requirements. Keep reading to learn about how puppy growth rates affect nutrient requirements and the food options that are available for your puppy.

Puppies Reach Adult Size at Different Ages

Dog breeds are typically categorized as small (including toy and teacup), medium and large (including giant). As adults, small breeds are usually less than 20 pounds, medium breeds range between 25 and 55 pounds and large breeds are more than 50 pounds — although the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) uses 70 pounds or more for their large breed definition.

All puppies grow rapidly during the first 3 to 6 months of life. Small breed dogs will end their rapid growth period earlier (around 3 months of age) compared to giant breed puppies, who will continue growing rapidly for a couple more months. The graph below shows the growth rates of puppies from a range of breeds of different sizes.

Body-weight changes during growth in puppies of different breeds.
Adapted from Hawthorne AJ, Booles D, Nugent PA, Gettinby G, Wilkinson J. Body-weight changes during growth in puppies of different breeds. J Nutr. 2004;134(8 Suppl):2027S-2030S.

When your puppy celebrates their first birthday, they are officially considered an adult dog. But that doesn’t necessarily mean they have reached their adult size, as not all puppies reach adult size by 12 months. Toy, small and some medium-sized dogs reach adult size at around 8 to 10 months of age, while other medium dogs take until 9 to 12 months. Large and giant breeds don’t typically reach mature size until around 11 to 15 months, with some giant breeds reaching adult size at around 18 to 24 months old.

Every dog is different, so some puppies may grow faster or slower than their breed average. Even after they reach their mature size, dogs still continue developing for several more months — for example, after their bones have fully developed they will continue to add fat and muscle. To support all of this growth and development, they need to receive a complete and balanced diet that contains the right nutrients in the correct amounts.

Puppies Are Full of Energy — and So Is Their Food

Compared to adult dogs, puppies have a greater requirement for energy (calories), amino acids, and minerals such as calcium and phosphorus (for strong bones) and copper and zinc (for healthy immune systems). Puppies can also benefit from increased levels of the omega-3 fatty acid DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), which is important for brain and vision development.

Energy is the most important factor affecting puppy growth rates. Early in life, about half of a puppy’s caloric intake goes toward growth, but as they get older and their growth rate slows, so do their energy needs. Puppies obtain most of their energy from the fats and carbohydrates in their food, which is why you’ll find higher fat levels in puppy foods.

Calcium is important for puppy growth and development, but too much calcium in the diet can also be a bad thing. During the rapid growth period, puppies can have trouble regulating calcium absorption in their body as that mechanism isn’t fully mature. Large breed puppies tend to be more sensitive to excessive dietary calcium than small and medium breeds, and it can negatively affect their skeletal formation and growth. Once the calcium absorption process in their small intestine is fully mature, they can protect themselves better from absorbing too much calcium from their diet.

Choosing the Right Food for Your Pup

Puppies can eat food formulated for puppies or they can eat an all-life-stages food. Some formulas labeled for puppies, like High Prairie Puppy Recipe with Roasted Bison & Roasted Venison and Pacific Stream Puppy Recipe with Smoke-Flavored Salmon provide the nutrients puppies need in an easy-to-enjoy small kibble size. Both of these formulas have guaranteed levels of DHA and perfectly balanced nutrition, which means they can be fed to pregnant or nursing mothers or other adult dogs, too.

If you have a large breed puppy, make sure you check for a specific AAFCO statement on the label. AAFCO uses life stages, not weight, to distinguish between their nutrient profile categories — with one exception. If a growth or all-life-stages dog food has been formulated to meet the nutritional requirements specified in the AAFCO dog food nutrient profiles, the statement must specifically state if the food meets the growth of large size dogs. Two example AAFCO statements are below.

In this example, the second recipe is formulated for small breeds and doesn’t meet the AAFCO requirements for the growth of large size dogs.

How Much Should Your Puppy Eat?

Some puppies will guzzle down as much food as you give them. But while puppy rolls are cute, it’s important for your puppy’s long-term health that they eat an amount appropriate for their age and size. Veterinarians recommend feeding a measured amount of food at each meal to avoid obesity issues later in life. The feeding guide on the dog food package can be used as a starting point on how much to feed, but this may need to be adjusted to keep your puppy within their ideal body condition range.

How often you feed your puppy depends on their age. Nutritionists recommend feeding puppies at least two meals and possibly three or four meals daily until your puppy reaches 4 to 6 months of age (the rapid growth period). After 6 months, two meals a day is the recommended amount, but some large and giant breeds may benefit from three feedings.

Nutrition is an important part of ensuring your puppy grows up to become a healthy adult dog. If you have questions about which food or how much food to feed your puppy, ask your veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist for advice.

RELATED POST: A Taste of the Wild Guide to Choosing the Right Pet Food

A new puppy text graphic with a white, tan and black puppy lying in the grass.

Vet Visits for Cats: What to Expect

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A long-haired white and gray cat with bright blue eyes being gently held on an exam table by a person wearing blue medical gloves.

Wellness exams for your cat are necessary appointments to make, just like an annual physical for your own preventive care. But what can you expect during your cat’s checkup? Your cat may have some questions about what to expect during a checkup, too. Typically, this vet visit won’t last more than 30 minutes, yet within that small window of time, your veterinarian will be checking your furry companion from whiskers to tail.

Do Cats Need Yearly Checkups?

Cats older than one year of age, including healthy adult cats, should visit the veterinarian at least once a year for routine wellness examinations, with the frequency adjusted based on the cat’s lifestyle, age and overall well-being. Kittens need to visit the vet every month until they receive their last round of immunization boosters at four months of age and have completed their other routine kitten procedures like spaying/neutering and receiving a microchip. Then they can begin their yearly vet visit schedule. 

For senior cats over 10 years old, more frequent monitoring becomes important, and visits every six months are typically recommended to keep a closer eye on age-related health changes. Because cats mask illnesses and age quickly, semi-annual visits allow for early diagnosis of age-related issues like kidney disease, diabetes, cancer or arthritis.

If your feline friend has an underlying health condition, your veterinarian will develop a plan specifically for your cat and the health condition they are tackling.

Preparing Your Cat for a Regular Vet Visit

When preparing for your regular vet visits, there are a few things to do at home before you go. First, make sure you have a way to transport your cat, such as a cat carrier, to keep them safe. Your cat may develop some anxiety when the time comes for a vet visit, but there are some things you can do to help keep your cat calm at the vet. Prepare them in advance by making their carrier a comfortable space, minimizing stress during travel, and using gentle handling and calming techniques throughout the visit. Staying calm yourself is important, as cats are very perceptive and can pick up on your emotions.

What Happens During Your Cat’s Wellness Exam?

Once you’re in the exam room, the veterinarian technician or assistant will ask key questions about your cat’s age, gender, diet, appetite, litter box activity, routine care and whether they’re an indoor-only cat or if they spend any time outside. They’ll also ask you if there have been any changes in your cat’s behavior or if you have any concerns. They’ll place your answers in your cat’s file for the veterinarian and for future visits.

Next, it’s time to get your cat’s weight, body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate. Your cat’s temperature will be taken with a rectal thermometer, so if your pet is anxious, this step may be skipped for now. They may loop back to it later after your cat has calmed down or attempt a different method.

After all pertinent information has been collected, the veterinarian will evaluate your pet’s chart and then start a physical examination.

Your veterinarian will review the following:

  • Body condition: Are they in an ideal body condition for their breed and age? Does your cat have any hair loss or inflammation? How does their coat look overall?
  • Heart and lungs: When the vet listens to your cat’s heart and lungs, how do they sound?
  • Abdominal palpation: Does your cat have any tenderness in the abdomen? Are there any abdominal masses?
  • Alertness: Does your cat appear responsive and aware of their surroundings? Your vet will look at your cat’s eyes and body language to measure it.
  • Walk: Is your cat walking with a limp? Are they steady on their paws? Does their body seem stiff at all?
  • Mouth: How are those pearly whites looking? Is periodontal disease present? Are there any dental problems? Are there signs of dental disease?
  • Ears: Is there any wax buildup? What about ear mites or yeast infections? And do they seem to be hearing everything going on currently?
  • Nose: How is their nasal cavity looking? Can they breathe well?
  • Eyes: Coming back to their eyes, is there any sign of infection or irritation? Do they seem to follow movement well with both eyes?

Using the information from the physical exam, the veterinarian can make a well-rounded assessment of your cat’s overall health. They’ll discuss any concerns and whether additional tests, such as X-rays, blood tests or a fecal exam, are a necessary next step in evaluating your pet’s overall health, provide core vaccine suggestions, booster shot reminders and if any dietary changes are needed to improve your cat’s well-being.

This is the perfect time for you to ask any questions you have as well. Your veterinarian is there to help provide answers and clarifications along the way. 

Preventive Care for Cats

Preventive care is one of the most important ways to keep your cat healthy and catch problems early. Scheduling a regular wellness check or routine vet visit allows you to see the vet before small issues become serious. Remember, early detection and treatment can make a big difference in your cat’s long-term health. During routine checkups, a veterinarian can monitor weight, dental health, vaccination needs and screen for common conditions. Even if your cat seems perfectly fine, it’s still important to make an appointment for your cat to visit the vet clinic at least once a year (or more often for older cats).

Another key part of prevention is protecting your cat from parasites. If your cat spends any time outside, tick prevention, along with protection against fleas, heartworm and intestinal parasites, helps avoid diseases that can be difficult and costly to treat. Your vet can recommend safe, effective products and guide you on proper use. With consistent preventive care, you’re giving your cat the best chance at a long, comfortable life.

The Average Cost of a Vet Visit for Cats

For many pet parents, the cost of a veterinary visit can be a real source of stress. Whether it’s a routine checkup, emergency visit or more complex surgical procedures, understanding what to expect financially can make the experience much more manageable.

The national average cost of a vet visit for cats varies based on location, the amount of care and other factors. The national average is often published by the American Veterinary Medical Association. It’s important to note that additional services, such as diagnostic tests, vaccinations or medications can increase the total cost of the wellness exam significantly. For example, blood tests, dental cleanings or minor surgical procedures can run several hundred dollars or more. But given an emergency vet visit can cost significantly more, treating a problem early is often better for your cat and for your bank account. 

Before moving forward with treatments, your vet’s office can provide a clear breakdown of the actual cost of treatment, including exams, recommended tests and optional services. This gives you the chance to make informed decisions and prioritize what needs to be addressed immediately versus what can safely wait.

How to Reduce Pet Care Costs

Preventive care is one of the most effective ways to control long-term vet visit costs. Annual exams can catch issues early, like dental disease, weight changes or early signs of illness before they turn into more serious and expensive conditions. For instance, addressing plaque buildup now may help you avoid costly treatments for periodontal disease or other complications later.

You might also consider pet insurance as a way to offset unexpected expenses. Many pet insurance plans help cover emergency visits, illnesses and even some routine care, making it easier to budget for your cat’s health over time.

By investing in pet insurance early, ideally while your cat is young and healthy, you can often secure lower premiums and avoid exclusions for pre-existing conditions. Over time, this can provide peace of mind, knowing you’re better prepared for both routine veterinary visit costs and unexpected medical situations.

Annual Checkups Are Important for Your Cat

Ultimately, while veterinary visit costs can vary widely, open communication with your veterinarian and a focus on preventive care can go a long way in keeping your cat, and your finances, in good shape.

So, what are you waiting for? Get your cat’s wellness exam booked. Regular checkups can equal a happier, healthier cat.

Are Pets’ Mouths REALLY Cleaner Than Humans’?

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Whether your dog is leaning in for a big slobbery kiss or your cat is insisting on drinking out of your water cup, it’s not uncommon to think, “Oh, it’s fine! Pets’ mouths are cleaner than our own.”

Is this somewhat prevalent belief true, though?

The short answer is “Maybe.” If you clean Fido’s mouth more than your own, then yes, they might have a cleaner mouth than you. However, if you’re not brushing your pet’s teeth multiple times a day, then it’s safe to say your pet does not have a cleaner mouth than you (assuming you do brush your own teeth regularly!). Unbrushed teeth are prone to bacteria buildup, and there could even be parasites hiding in your pet’s mouth.

Lower Bacteria Count, Higher Health Outcomes

We’re told that flossing and brushing our teeth twice a day will reduce the bacteria in our mouths, leading to healthier gums and teeth as well as fresher smelling breath. The same holds true for pets. Veterinarians agree that regularly brushing your pet’s teeth can reduce the overall number of bacteria in their mouths, helping to prevent periodontal disease and bad breath. Also, like with humans, not brushing your pet’s teeth could lead to heart, liver or kidney issues.

You can reduce bacteria by brushing your pet’s teeth at least once a day. Dog and cat toothbrushes as well as toothpaste can be found at your local pet store. Never reach for the human toothpaste when brushing your pet’s teeth. What may be safe for us is harmful to our pets.

Infectious Saliva and Open Wounds

Researchers have found that both humans and dogs have roughly 600 different types of bacteria in their mouths. Cats, on the other hand, have about 200 different types of bacteria in their mouths — and no, that does not mean cats have the cleanest of all mouths. Bacteria are still bacteria.

The types of bacteria in your pet’s mouth are dependent on the animal’s genetics, diet, lifestyle and hygiene habits. It’s important to remember that not all bacteria are bad — some are actually helpful. But too much bacteria, or bacteria that gets where it shouldn’t be, like in the bloodstream through scratches, licks or bites, isn’t good for anyone.

If you have any sort of open wound — a scratch, a small puncture from kitty teeth or anything like it — your first reaction should be to care for the wound before your pet can lick the spot in question. While hugs and kisses from your pet can bring comfort, their saliva can pass along diseases or cause an infection when they lick the punctured skin.

Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a common bacteria found in the mouths of both cats and dogs and serves as a good example of why you should heed this advice. If this bacteria strand is transmitted into an individual’s open wound AND they have a weakened immune system, the injury could become infected leading to sepsis or death if proper medical care is not sought. This is a rare occurrence – especially for people who have healthy immune systems – but nonetheless something to be aware of moving forward.

In the case of pets who live or play outside, you have the added possibility they could transfer parasites they picked up from putting dirt, feces or small animals in their mouth. You don’t want to introduce bacteria or parasites to that wound, so keep it clean and covered.

Just remember: If you have a wound and a pet licks it, immediately clean it out as best as you can — no matter your age or health. Then keep an eye on those wounds for any abnormalities so you can call your doctor and receive the care you might need.

Lastly, we should mention when a pet licks a wound that is already healing, their rough-textured tongue can damage your skin and reopen the sore. Take the right precautions and keep that healing wound away from your pet’s tongue.

Are Pet Kisses Dangerous, Then?

No, not necessarily! This article is not meant to make you nervous if Fido gives you a big kiss across the cheek. However, it does serve as a great reminder to brush your pet’s teeth and have caution in situations where their saliva can enter your bloodstream.

In addition to keeping your pet’s tongue away from open wounds, scientists and veterinarians say you shouldn’t encourage your pet to lick your mouth, nose and eyes. Those three spots on your face could be entry points for pathogens like E. coli into your bloodstream. So, it’s better to play it safe.

RELATED POST: Are Small Dogs More Prone to Dental Disease?

Can My Dog Eat That? Cheese

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Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat cheese?” Read on!

Cheese. Similar to avocado, it’s a snack that is easy to munch without too much guilt, right? After all, cheese is a dairy product and it’s high in calcium and protein! It’s way better than french fries or a candy bar, right? Well, perception isn’t always reality, especially when it comes to snacks that we might share with our dogs. Can dogs eat cheese? Yes, they can. Should they eat a lot of it? For all the reasons that humans might want to check their cheese intake, no.

When it comes to snacks, there are certainly worse things you can feed your dog. Most dogs can, in moderation, eat cheese without any serious repercussions outside of possibly a stinky room a few hours later. Cheese, in general, can be healthy, and dogs seem to love it. It’s a nutrient-rich treat, just like eggs are. The high amounts of calcium are good for strong teeth and bones. Vitamins A, D and B are usually prominent. Like fish, cheese is an excellent source of protein. Where’s the bad, here?

When we say that your dog can eat cheese in moderation, the term “in moderation” does a lot of heavy lifting. Cheese can be great to use as a training tool and it seems custom made for coaxing your pooch into happily scarfing pills. But cheese is almost always high in fat, and too much can cause pancreatitis. Too much for too long can cause obesity and all the issues that come with that.

Lacking Tolerance for Lactose

Dogs are much more frequently lactose intolerant than humans. As dogs age out of puppyhood, they produce less of the enzyme lactase, which helps their puppy systems digest their mother’s milk. Without (or with less of) the enzyme, adult dogs can have a very hard time digesting milk products. This doesn’t mean your dog can’t digest dairy, but it does mean that lactose can stay in their systems long enough to ferment, which can cause gas, cramps and diarrhea. There are varying degrees of lactose intolerance in dogs, and the only way to know for sure how well your dog’s system can handle it is to talk to your veterinarian — although your nose might give you a clue.

Not All Cheese Is Created Equal

To put it simply, there are a lot of cheeses out there, and they aren’t all created the same way. Some are highly processed and filled with sodium. Some are much higher in fat than others, like cheddar, Swiss and goat cheese. Cheddar and American cheese are high in cholesterol. If you want to treat your dog with healthy cheese, stick with mozzarella, ricotta and cottage cheese. There are hundreds of cheeses out there, but these are the more common varieties on both ends of the spectrum.

Of course, you can also find fat-free versions of most popular cheese varieties. Your dog’s mileage may vary!

Oh Cheese, Just Give Them Some, Already!

Yes, with a few considerations, your dog can have the occasional cheesy treat. As with every food or treat not formulated specifically for your dog, make sure to read the label very carefully. If you have any questions, consult your veterinarian.

True: dogs can eat cheese.

Behind the Breed: Shiba Inu

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The shiba inu is an ancient Japanese breed that was originally bred to hunt both small and large game, but they have become one of the country’s most popular companion animals. Brought to America from Japan only 60 years ago, shibas are good-natured and compact dogs that are often described as more like a cat than a dog.

Just like basenji dogs, shibas are classified as a “basal” breed, which means they predate modern breeds that originated mostly in the 19th century. In fact, researchers have traced the breed’s origins to 7,000 B.C. Archaeologists have even found remains of shiba-like dogs in ancient sites associated with the Jomon people who lived in the Japanese archipelago from 14,000 B.C.

Before World War II, there were three common types of shiba inu: Minos, Sanins and Shunshus. But the breed almost went extinct due to the war, when many died in bombing raids or from distemper, which became incredibly common in the following years. Now, two types of shibas, the Mino and Sanin, are very rare. All surviving shibas, however, were bred from one of the three distinct bloodlines.

Firewood Dogs

“Shiba” means brushwood, while “inu” means dog, so their name literally translates to “firewood dog,” likely due to the fact that many are the color of fire kindling. Compact and muscular, male shibas measure 14 to 16 inches at the withers, while females measure 13 to 15 inches. Shibas are double coated and the outer coat, which is stiff and straight, covers a very thick and soft undercoat that is prone to shedding. They can come in black and tan, cream, red or red sesame colors and usually have white markings.

Shiba Inus Aren’t for Beginners

Their foxlike features give them a quizzical and approachable look, but they are known for their aloofness — even with their owners! It’s important for owners to set boundaries with shibas as they can have dominant personalities. This is why they are not recommended for first-time dog owners.

Overall, shibas are a healthy breed and will give their experienced owners many years of companionship.

Shiba inu quick facts.