Cat Breeds Made For Winter Weather

Taste of the Wild

“Winter Wonderland” might be a song humans are humming this January, but not all cats enjoy the dropping temperatures. However, some cat breeds have developed the physical traits to not just survive but even enjoy colder climates. If you live where the winters are harsh (or, let’s be honest, even if you don’t), these might be the cats for you.

Siberian Cat

Siberian cat in the snow.

The title for most cold-resistant feline goes to Siberian cats. While this fluffy feline was officially recognized as a breed in the late 1980s, they were actually introduced in Siberia as early as the 17th century as a way to control the rat population.

Since Siberia is known for some of the coldest temperatures in the world, these cats went on to grow dense heavy coats to survive. Their fur became resistant to moisture and their ears are also well-insulated. This additional fluff has helped them survive temperatures as cold as 5– 14 °F until they could find shelter to hunker down.

When adapting to harsher climates, this breed developed a keen ability to think and plan ahead – making them excellent hunters and survivalists. As a house pet, you’ll notice their high level of intelligence shine through when they play or strategize their next move.

Norwegian Forest Cat

Norwegian forest cat in the snow.

Norwegian forest cats are dense-coated felines with a mysterious origin. Legend has it that this breed was the real-life inspiration for the myth of Norwegian skogkatts — large cats who lived in the mountains and had a magical ability to climb extremely rocky terrain with ease.

Norwegian forest cats are also known for their ability to run down a tree headfirst. How? This breed has sturdier claws than most cats — likely developed to survive that rocky terrain.

A cousin to the Maine coon, the Norwegian forest cat is known for its big body, bushy tail and double-layered coat used to repel moisture. As they’ve adapted to surviving snowy climates in Scandinavia, this breed has also developed tufted ears and toes to serve as natural ear warmers and booties. They’re friendly to children and usually adaptable to other pets, making them perfect family cats.

Maine Coon

Maine coon cat in the snow.

Though they originate on different continents, the Maine coon is often mistaken for the Norwegian forest cat. One way to tell the breeds apart is by looking at their faces. Maine coons have a wedge-shaped head and Norwegian forest cats have a triangle-shaped face. The Maine coon is husky breed developed naturally in the state of Maine where they experience average winter temperatures of 15 to 25 °F.

The exact age and origin story of the Main coon is still a mystery to researchers, but one thing we know for sure is that many members of this breed love spending time outside in the winter.

Maine coons have adapted to colder elements by growing a thick, luscious, semi-water-resistant coat — perfect for repelling snow and staying warm. Another unique feature this large-bodied feline possesses is winter-ready paws. Their large, wide paws act like snowshoes in the winter, preventing them from sinking into the snow as they walk. It’s a great feature to develop in a state that sees an average of 50 to 70 inches of snow along the coast and 60 to 110 inches of the winter precipitation inland.

Maine coons can be great family pets because they’re super friendly and affectionate. And they draw attention due their size: The average male Maine coon weighs more than 15 pounds, while females regularly top 10 pounds. The largest of the breed can approach a whopping 25 pounds!

Turkish Van Cat

Turkish van cat in the snow.

Turkish vans are a large, rugged and rare breed that dates back to ancient times. This active breed originated in the Lake Van area of Turkey. The vast geographical origins have caused the breed to develop a unique ability that lets their coats adapt to a wide range of climates.

When temperatures begin to drop, the Turkish van’s coat becomes longer and thicker, and tufts of hair emerge between their toes. They have a water-resistant, single-layer coat for enduring winter elements or staying dry after going for a swim in warmer months. Yes, we said swim! Another unique characteristic of Turkish vans is their love for water. A Turkish van is a strong, capable swimmer.

If you ever own a Turkish van, you’ll frequently find them in the elevated locations in your dwelling. When adapting to the environment in Europe and Asia, this breed developed strong hind legs and a fondness of jumping and climbing to see their surroundings — likely needed for survival.

Even though these cats have a history of surviving winter weather, it doesn’t mean these bundles of fur should be left out in freezing temperatures for very long. They can stand to be out in colder temperatures compared to most cats, but they do need a warm shelter when temperatures fall below 30 °F. Hardy felines can still suffer from frostbite and hypothermia!

Note: Most cats cannot tolerate anything below 45 °F for too long. Bring your pets inside or provide them with a warm refuge to prevent frostbite on their ears, tails and paws.

Can My Dog Eat That? Snow

A tan and white Siberian husky biting into deep snow in a frost-covered field.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat snow?” Read on!

It’s a romantic notion to head out into a winter wonderland and catch snowflakes on your tongue, isn’t it? Most people have probably done it at least once or twice in their lives. Dogs, too, seem to enjoy fresh snow on their tongues. The difference is that while people rarely chow down on snow, some dogs…do.

So, can ingesting snow hurt your dog?

No. Not in small amounts, anyway. Snow is just frozen water; for dogs it’s like a cool treat, like a slushy. However, eating too much snow does contain dangers, although they don’t necessarily come from the snow itself.

Is It Bad for Dogs to Eat Snow?

Dogs explore the world with their nose and mouths, so it’s only natural for them to test that frozen fluffy fun on their tongues, especially during the first snowfall of the cold weather season. Tasting snow is safe, especially if it’s a fresh new layer. The issues arise if your dog is one of those who plows through mouthfuls of the stuff. The deeper they go, the more chances that there’s something nefarious in the snow. Rocks, sticks, leaves or other ground debris can make their way into the lower layers, and you obviously don’t want your dog eating rocks and sticks.

Can Dogs Eat Snow That’s Colored?

We’ve all heard jokes about yellow snow, but many dogs will make a beeline right for it. Yellow snow is a smelly signifier that friends (or enemies!) have been hanging around, so it’s necessary to investigate. Light investigation with noses or tongues is pretty harmless, but you don’t want your dog eating big mouthfuls of yellow. You’re not sure who it came from, after all.

However, yellow isn’t the worst color in snow that your dog can ingest. Brown, black, pink, blue or pretty much any other color in snow is probably bad news. If the snow in question is covering pavement, there’s a good chance that cars have been there, and cars can leak all sorts of bad (yet colorful) toxins into the environment. Harmful chemicals like motor oil, wiper fluid and especially engine coolant can be deadly in even small amounts. Engine coolant (antifreeze) can be deadly in tiny doses, so be extremely wary of green, blue or orange spots of contaminated snow. You also want to avoid any discolored snow when walking your dog so that any of these hazardous substances don’t get onto your dog’s paw pads, and then they lick it off when they get home. Getting dog booties for your dog can help protect your dog’s paws. 

Salt used for de-icing walkways is often tinted blue but might not have any coloration at all. If mixed with the snow your dog is eating, it can cause indigestion in small amounts or be deadly in bulk. You should also keep your dog away from dirty snow. Brown, grey or black spots in snow might be dirt picked up from the ground, and it’s never a good idea for dirt and gravel to make its way into your pondering pup’s belly. 

Why Do Dogs Like to Eat Snow?

No one really knows why dogs love to gobble up snow. If they’re an active dog that enjoys outdoor activities in the winter (potentially requiring dietary changes), they may be thirsty, and the snow tastes fresher than what’s in their water bowl. Or perhaps they like the granular texture or the sensation of the cold snow melting in their mouth. Hydration or curiosity, whatever the reason, for most dogs it seems like it keeps them going back for more!

Can Dogs Eat Too Much Snow or Ice ?

Eating large amounts of snow or ice can cause a dog’s body temperature to drop to dangerously low levels (hypothermia), causing heart irregularities or even death. This would take a LOT of snow, but it’s definitely concerning behavior.

If your dog is eating that much snow or regularly eating a lot of snow, it could be a sign of something more serious, like kidney failure or Cushing’s disease, an abnormality of the adrenal gland. If you think that your furry friend is regularly eating too much snow, contact your vet for advice.

Should I Stop My Dog From Eating Snow?

In short, a little bit of fresh, clean snow probably won’t hurt your dog. But eating too much, digging too deep or eating colored snow puts your dog’s health at risk. If you suspect that your dog has ingested something they shouldn’t have, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately, or consult your veterinarian.

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Behind the Breed: Cocker Spaniel

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Though they originated in England, cocker spaniels may have been counted among the first guests at the American Thanksgiving table. Records and ships’ manifests indicate that there were two dogs aboard the Mayflower when it landed in New England in 1620 — a mastiff and a cocker spaniel. Now, cocker spaniels are counted among the most beloved, merry and frolicsome of all breeds.

Originally bred to hunt, the breed gets its name from the term “cocker,” referring to their use in flushing out Eurasian woodcock, a type of wading bird. These “gun dogs” are bred to use their keen sense of smell to stay low to the ground and flush out birds for hunters. Not ones to rest on their laurels, these well-rounded sporting dogs then use their sharp eyes to locate the downed birds, and then they retrieve the fowl.

An American Original

Refinements to the English version of cocker spaniels led to the more Americanized breed, which was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878. Purposefully bred smaller in the States because American woodcocks are also smaller, the breed’s appearance changed slightly as American breeders preferred a more stylized look. American cockers are smaller with shorter backs, have a more domed head and shorter muzzle, and are generally shorter. American cockers are between 14.5 and 15.5 inches at the withers for males (a little shorter for females) and their typical weight is between 20 and 24 pounds. American cockers are broken into categories for judging in the sporting group based on their coats: black, black with tan points, parti-color, and ASCOB (any solid color other than black).

Grooming is Key

They require a bit of dedicated grooming to keep their coats long and luxurious. Ear issues can arise if you don’t keep their ear canals clean, and keeping them groomed is important in warding off any skin problems.

Easy to train, cocker spaniels are rock stars in a whole host of companion events including agility, rally/obedience and nose work, and their personalities help them excel as therapy dogs. They are considered loving, affectionate and great additions to the family.

To learn more about similar spaniel dogs, like the Boykin spaniel or the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, explore our other articles!

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How to Calm an Anxious Dog During the Holidays

A Bernese mountain dog wearing a red and white Santa hat and smiling while sitting in front of a Christmas tree.

The holiday season is often the happiest time of the year for many people. But for some dogs, it can be quite upsetting! Treats left out that they’re not allowed to have. Weird footsteps on the roof. Strangers traipsing through their home and stealing their spot on the couch. The horror!

So how do you keep your dog calm among the many stressful situations that the holidays often bring? From calming treats to prescription medications and more, discover some ways to reduce anxiety and keep your dog jolly and ho-ho-healthy this holiday season!

What Are Some Symptoms of Anxiety in Dogs?

If you’re in the middle of a holiday party and your dog starts acting a little abnormal, it might be due to anxiety — stress and anxiety in dogs is often expressed through body language. In general, your dog’s behavior can vary depending on what kind of stressful event or situation is triggering their anxiety. For example, loud noises may cause them to run and hide, while strangers in the home may cause them to bark or act aggressively. There are a variety of behavioral signs to look out for, but some of the most common signs of anxiety in dogs include:

  • Excessive barking or whining
  • Destructive behaviors, such as chewing or digging
  • Seeking constant attention or being clingy
  • Ears pinned back, or their tail tucked between their legs
  • Shaking or trembling
  • Soiling in the house 
  • Loss of appetite

While many of these behaviors can be a common indicator of stress, it’s important to be on the lookout for any behavior that seems out of the ordinary. From pups to senior dogs, a break from their normal routine may be a warning sign of distress or illness. If you notice changes in eating and drinking habits, sleep patterns or atypical social behavior, contact your veterinarian.

Do Calming Treats for Dogs Work?

Yes! Calming treats can be an effective way to reduce anxiety and help keep your pup calm when they’re feeling stressed. However, the effectiveness of calming bites and calming chews can vary depending on the active ingredients used in the product. The most common ingredients that have calming properties and may help soothe dogs include melatonin and the amino acids L-theanine and L-tryptophan. Treats and soft chews containing these ingredients can help with relaxation and reduce stress in situations that cause mild anxiety. However, always check with your veterinarian before giving any calming treats to your dog or adding supplements to your dog’s diet.

While we’re on the subject of treats, be sure to limit feeding your pup any snacks or treats while cooking holiday meals, and always make sure that any table scraps are safe for dogs to eat. Even if a holiday treat isn’t toxic, sugary sweets and other festive treats can lead to unexpected energy bursts and anxiety spikes, so try your best to say no to any begging attempts.

Do Calming Meds for Dogs Work?

Yes, calming medications for dogs have been shown to be quite effective when it comes to managing anxiety. However, it’s always important to first consult with your veterinarian before attempting to give your dog any kind of medication. A veterinarian can help prescribe the right medication and dosage for your pup to help reduce anxiety, fear and any destructive behaviors that holiday-related stressors can cause. 

The impact of prescribed medication and other pet supplements can vary, and oftentimes medication alone is not enough. Relaxation therapies, behavior modification techniques and physical exercise can all go a long way towards helping your dog manage everyday stress.

Other Common Calming Aids for Dogs

If some of the best calming treats or prescription medications aren’t having an impact, there are plenty of other common calming aids for you to explore that promote relaxation in dogs. First, provide your dog with a safe space away from the hustle and bustle of the holidays that provides a secure and comforting space for them to retreat to. Make sure they have access to food and water and give them puzzle toys as a distraction from the stressful experience. If you’re busy, have a friend check on your dog regularly to ensure they’re doing OK.

There are a variety of products that provide physical comfort — like anxiety vests and blankets — that can soothe your pup and help reassure them that they’re safe when feeling scared. You can also find anxiety collars that use calming pheromones and aromatherapy scents like lavender to help reduce stress levels. 

It’s also important to remember that, like humans, nervous dogs can often work out their anxiety through physical activity. Playtime activities like chewing on a favorite chew toy, playing fetch or going on a simple walk through the neighborhood can have a calming effect and help relieve stress. These remedies also come with the added benefit of expending excess energy, which may help your dog relax with the rest of the family after a big holiday meal. 

Remember, Stress Relief for Dogs Is Important All Year Long!

At the end of the day, it’s important to remember that a dog’s life isn’t only stressful during the holiday season. Whether the cause is a stressful car ride to the vet, separation anxiety, Fourth of July fireworks or a storm in the middle of the night, your dog’s anxiety can be triggered by a variety of different events or changes to their environment at any time of the year. 

It’s important to pay attention to your dog’s body language and do your best to prioritize their physical and mental health during every season. Socializing with other dogs, a healthy diet and regular exercise can all help keep your dog’s anxiety at bay. Regular health exams with your vet can help ensure that you’re taking the right steps to address the specific triggers for your canine companion. 

Doing so will not only improve your dog’s quality of life, it can also help reduce your own stress levels as well!

What to Do if Your Puppy Eats More Than Food

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“What do you have in your mouth??!?”

It’s a question every puppy owner asks. Sometimes, very often.

Chewing is a natural instinct for a growing puppy. But puppies need to be taught what’s okay to chew and what’s not. They’re still learning how to navigate life, after all. Pet owners have seen anything from sticks to couch cushion pieces wedged between those chompers.

We recommend diverting their attention away from potentially hazardous items with the help of chew toys or the use of pet gates to keep the chewers confined to safe locations when they cannot be constantly supervised.

However, while we can recommend these tactics to divert a crisis, it’s also extremely realistic to expect accidents to happen. Puppies can be quick on their toe beans and chewing on an item one moment can turn into accidentally swallowing it the next. Puppy owners need to be prepared to act fast in these instances.

Hazardous Items Puppies Commonly Eat

Puppies eat items they shouldn’t out of boredom, hunger, scavenging instincts, underlying health conditions or because they’re teething. Watch out for these household items puppies commonly try to chew, rip up and/or swallow.

An interior graphic detailing common items that puppies like to chew.

Call Your Local Veterinarian ASAP

If you see your puppy eat something they shouldn’t, your first step is to call your local veterinarian’s office or the nearest emergency animal clinic. Let them know what your pup ate and how much they consumed.

The doctor will be able to tell you if the object is small enough to pass (which happens within a matter of days), if there are any toxicity concerns, or if it’s best to come in for an exam.

Veterinarians may induce vomiting, utilize endoscopy, or perform surgery to safely retrieve the object before serious issues set in. They can also look for tears in the mouth, esophagus or stomach if the item in question has sharp edges, like sticks, rocks or pencils.

Note: Do not try to take matters into your own hands and make your dog throw up without talking to your vet first. It is best to have professional supervision in case anything goes awry.

What if I Only Suspect Something Was Ingested

Little Fido has just finished up playing outside and is ready for a rest on the living room floor. Over the next hour or so, your pupper seems to be a little off. You didn’t see them ingest anything they shouldn’t, but now you begin to question if they got into something.

What signs should you look for to know if they ate a hazardous item without your knowledge?

  • Vomiting or dry heaving
  • Not eating
  • Lethargic
  • Stretching a lot like they’re trying to relieve pressure built up in their stomach
  • Grunting or moaning like they’re in pain

Call your veterinarian to discuss your situation as soon as you notice these symptoms. It’s better to go in for a visit and an X-ray to know what you’re dealing with — especially if you start to suspect they may have ingested something without you knowing.

My Puppy Repeatedly Eats Non-Food Items

If your puppy goes from chewing on items to repeatedly eating non-food items, it’s time to call your veterinarian. Repeatedly eating non-food items could indicate boredom, dietary issues, anxiety, stress, obsessive compulsive disorder, gastrointestinal disease or other health issues.

Your veterinarian can work with you and your puppy to find the root of the issue and ways to manage it. These management techniques can be as simple as proper anxiety treatments or adding in more exercise opportunities throughout the week. Your veterinarian will know best.

We hope your furry companion does not need to have an item removed from his or her stomach, but in the event they do, you’ll now properly be prepared to act fast. Keep your veterinarian’s phone number in an easily accessible location not only for you, but for any puppy sitters to have on hand as well.

RELATED POST: Common Household Items That Are Pet Poisons

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Can My Dog Eat That? Cinnamon

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat cinnamon? Yes! (in small amounts)’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat cinnamon?” Read on!

Cinnamon. It’s a spice that literally shaped the world once upon a time, and now it’s everywhere — it’s the perfect pumpkin pairing, the star of breakfast foods and a must-have for spiced drinks. With cinnamon used so frequently in human foods, there’s a good chance that your dog is going to sneak a sampling of cinnamon at some point, and this may have you wondering if it’s OK if dogs eat cinnamon.

Is Cinnamon Safe for Dogs?

Cinnamon isn’t toxic to dogs, so there’s no reason to panic if your dog swipes a snickerdoodle while you’re not looking. But (there’s always a but!) cinnamon is a spice, and dogs as a general rule don’t do well with spicy foods. Cinnamon, especially powdered cinnamon or cinnamon oil, is an irritant, and it’ll likely cause your dog to cough or sneeze at the very least. An upset stomach is a possibility if too much cinnamon is ingested.

Of course, how much cinnamon a dog can safely eat is all about the dosage and the dog’s size. A little ground cinnamon dusted on a cookie might not be an issue at all, but an entire cinnamon stick can make any dog sick, and small breeds really sick. Essential oils are super concentrated, so even a little cinnamon essential oil can cause stomach upset. Extended exposure of cinnamon essential oils to skin (including lips, mouth and tongue) or eyes can cause burns or rashes. Seems like it’s far from essential!

Is Cinnamon Bad for Dogs?

A small amount of cinnamon is generally OK for dogs — it’s what it’s mixed with that can be the problem. If cinnamon is involved, the food itself is probably sugary and sweet, and those foods are great big no-nos for your dog — think cookies, apple pie and pumpkin pancakes. Many foods with cinnamon also contain raisins, which are toxic to dogs and most certainly something to avoid. Here are some more cinnamon-containing foods that you might be wondering if it’s OK for your dog to eat.

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon Rolls?

While the cinnamon itself might not hurt your dog, the rest of the cinnamon roll certainly isn’t good for them. Whatever the other ingredients are in ooey gooey, bakery-made cinnamon rolls, the high fat content alone can cause pancreatitis or an upset stomach. If your dog is eating high-calorie foods long-term, it can also lead to diabetes and obesity. So try to keep those gooey cinnamon rolls out of your dog’s reach.

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon Toast Crunch™?

If your dog ate a couple of squares that dropped onto the floor while you were pouring cereal into your bowl, they’ll likely be OK. But if they sneak into the pantry and eat the whole box of cereal, you may want to call your veterinarian.

It’s not so much the cinnamon that’s the problem with Cinnamon Toast Crunch — although a whole box may cause an upset stomach — it’s the other ingredients. The sugar, fat and calorie content means it’s not the healthiest breakfast food for dogs to eat. So it’s best to keep the cereal box on the top shelf.

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon Sticks?

If you catch your dog swirling a cinnamon stick in their water bowl, you should put an end to their spiced-drink dreams. Cinnamon sticks can irritate their mouth and eating a large amount can upset their tummy.

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon Powder?

A sprinkle of powder on a cookie probably won’t hurt, but inhaling cinnamon powder or eating a full jar is nothing to sneeze at — you should probably contact your vet to be safe.

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon Applesauce?

If your dog eats some cinnamon applesauce, the cinnamon content probably won’t cause a problem, but check what other ingredients are in the applesauce to make sure those aren’t toxic to dogs.

What Happens If a Dog Eats Too Much Cinnamon?

As with any questionable food (or non-food) item your dog might ingest, when in doubt, call your vet — especially if your dog is showing troubling symptoms like coughing or diarrhea. If your vet clinic isn’t open or your dog has ingested an alarming amount of cinnamon powder, cinnamon essential oil or other cinnamon products, call the Pet Poison Helpline.

So Is Cinnamon OK for Dogs to Eat?

Feeding dogs cinnamon in small amounts isn’t harmful and it is even an approved ingredient in pet food. There are nutritional benefits of cinnamon: for example, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, most of the foods that use cinnamon as an ingredient are far from good for dogs, so it’s best to avoid sharing any cinnamon-flavored food with your dog.

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24 Ideas for a Dog Advent Calendar

A cat in front of a fireplace

What’s better than one holiday present? 24 days of presents!

Advent calendars are popular holiday activities for people, but there’s no need to exclude your dog from the daily fun. To include your dog in the everyday holiday cheer, here are some ideas to make your own advent calendar for dogs. We’ve included 24 activities for you and your furry friend to include on your advent calendar for dogs. Or you could make a dog treat advent calendar or a dog toy advent calendar. The options are endless!

Before we get started, let’s grab the essentials for mapping out your personalized advent calendar for dogs. First, you’ll want a ruler, two sheets of different colored construction paper, festively colored markers or pens, scissors, tape, and a mindset focused on all things your dog likes. And maybe some squeaky toys to keep your dog distracted while you make the advent calendar.

Using your ruler, draw out four rows with seven columns. You’ll have 28 boxes total, but we’ll only use 24. Cut out little squares from your second sheet of construction paper that you’ll then tape over each box. On the cutout squares that you’ve just taped down, take your festive markers or pens and number them from 1 to 24.

Now comes the fun part: writing out the puppy advent calendar surprise under each square. Since dogs can’t read, these will be daily prompts for you to celebrate with them. (Full disclosure: You may enjoy some of these gifts as much, if not more, than your dog!)

1. Holiday Portrait Session

Find a festive little nook in your dwelling and stage it with dog-friendly holiday items and treats. Ask a friend to take a photo of you and your dog in your new holiday scene.

An adorable holiday photo can be turned into a digital or printed holiday card for family and friends.

2. Favorite Treat Surprise

Does your dog have a favorite treat? One that they come running for before you even open the package? Get that bag ready to surprise them with their favorite treats.

3. Watch a Pet-Friendly Movie

Enjoy an evening snuggled up on the couch with your fur-baby watching a pet-friendly movie. Try Beethoven’s Christmas, An American Tail, Grumpy Cat’s Worst Christmas Ever or The Nine Lives of Christmas.

4. Painting with Paws

Before diving into this activity, be sure your dog is okay with their paws being handled! Next, purchase nontoxic paint and a tiny canvas. Dip your dog’s paw in the paint and help them gently press down on the canvas. If your dog is cooperative for this activity, try adding another paw print or two.

Be sure to have your pet wipes ready or a bath drawn so cleanup will be quick.

You can go back later with a paintbrush or marker and make the paw prints into festive designs like a pawfect snowman or a dog-o-rific reindeer.

5. Replace Harmful Holiday Decorations

Mistletoe can be toxic to pets, so instead, opt for a mesh bag of anise (“dognip”) for your doggo. Many other holiday plants such as holly or poinsettias are also harmful to your animals. Try opting for fake plants instead!

6. Make a Stocking for Your Dog

Find a gently used stocking and grab a fabric marker to add your dog’s name. Fill it with their favorite treats and toys the closer you get to the holiday you celebrate! (Make sure it’s hung high enough that your pup can’t reach it until the big day.)

7. Spruce Up Their Space

Continue your holiday theme throughout the house! Add a festive blanket to your dog’s space or pick up holiday-themed pet items from the pet store.

8. Tiny Pet Tree

Your dog is a part of the family, so they’ll likely be receiving gifts this holiday season! Find a tiny Christmas tree to decorate in your dog’s honor. Look at idea #9 to gather decorating ideas, and don’t forget to keep ornaments away from low-hanging branches so your dog can’t reach them!

9. Add Pet-Themed Ornaments

Hang some dog-themed ornaments on their tree. Whether it’s a personalized stocking or a decorated dog house, have fun with some doggy ornaments!

10. Holiday Paw-ty with Friends

Host a holiday party with friends or family who also have dogs. If all your friends’ dogs get along, invite their furry comrades to enjoy the festivities, too! Before everyone’s arrival, ask each guest to bring an inexpensive dog treat or toy that you can play a game with.

11. Holiday Helper

While wrapping presents, have your furry companion by your side to join in on the action. They’ll likely want to sniff the new items and might get in the way, but that’s part of having a dog. Just being near you while you work will bring them joy.

Note: Keep an extra eye on your furry assistant during this activity so they don’t eat wrapping paper or tape — or an entire gift! — while helping you.

12. Matching Cozy Attire

Matching pajamas have become a trend for the holiday season. Many businesses now sell human pajamas with matching dog pajamas or bandanas. Dress up one evening in your adorable get-ups, and don’t forget to take a photo to share!

13. Rock Around the House

Did you know that some industrious musical elves have made holiday music for pets? Search for “holiday pet music” and rock out with your pup for at least one song.

14. Holiday Treasure Hunt

Grab the favorite treat you bought for #2 and hide it somewhere in the house for them to find.

15. Shopping for Presents

Many pet stores allow dogs to visit as long as they’re on a leash. Take your dog to sniff out their favorite toys or future winter holiday presents. It’ll be an adventure for you both!

16. Extra Pet Time

Sometimes your dog just wants extra snuggles or playtime! Clear your evening calendar to do just that. To them, it’ll feel like the holidays came early.

17. Create a Festive Obstacle Course

Get out the hula hoop, yoga mat, couch cushions, holiday lights, sheets and broom! Let your imagination run wild constructing a homemade obstacle course for your furry friend to explore. Place treats along the route for extra excitement.

18. Make a Donation in Your Dog’s Name

Choose a local animal shelter and make a donation on behalf of your dog! The gift will help pups and dogs in need this holiday season.

19. Pampered Paws

Run the bath or grab the pet wipes to get your dog smelling fresh. Next, brush out their fur, paying special attention to their head, chin or back. Lastly, lay out a cozy blanket for them to snuggle up in to round off the pampered evening.

20. New Food for Fido

Pet-friendly websites have curated handmade treat recipes for your dog’s delight! Before making anything, we recommend double-checking the ingredient list with our healthy snacks list for do’s and don’ts. Or just try a new flavor from our dog food formulas!

21. Enjoy the Holiday Lights

Get your dog in their harness and go see holiday lights in your neighborhood. Some pups do better riding in the car than going for a walk among the lights, so be sure to adjust your evening plans to best fit your dog’s needs.

22. Snack Attack Part Two

It’s another treat treasure hunt day! Hide your dog’s normal number of treats around the house, but this time in different areas than you did for the last treasure hunt.

23. Last-Minute Preparations

Last-minute preparations don’t have to be stressful. Turn on the holiday pet music, unbox those late-arriving presents (providing your dog with a new box to play in) and get all in order with your furry companion by your side.

24. Holiday Snuggles

Whether you’re hosting a holiday celebration or traveling to see loved ones, be sure to show your dog a little extra compassion today. Chances are it’s a little overwhelming to be around a lot of people, so extra snuggles, treats or head pats can reassure them all is alright.

Enjoy the Holiday Season Together!

We hope you have fun crafting your handmade advent calendar for dogs, and that your dog appreciates all the thought and love you put into it. Now start the countdown to the holidays, treats and squeaky toys!

It’s Go Time: Cleaning Up When Potty Training Your Puppy

Taste of the Wild

You have a puppy, which means that it’s go time, whether we collectively want it to be or not. When potty training a puppy, they will inevitably “go” when and where they aren’t supposed to. And that’s OK! Accidents happen, and they are learning. Just like knowing their name, potty training takes time; most puppies don’t fully master the art of elimination for a few months. Which means proud puppy parents should bone up on the best ways to clean puppy pee and poop.

Don’t Let It Linger

The longer it’s there, the harder it is to clean up. That’s the best thing to remember about puppy accidents. Stains set, odor seeps, and if the mess remains in place for too long, it can leave a nearly permanent reminder. So start cleanup ASAP!

If you happen to witness your puppy letting loose in the wrong place, clap or make a sharp noise to indicate that it’s bad and then quickly take them outside. Once they’ve gone in the “right” place, be sure to reward them with praise and/or treats or toys, to reinforce their good behavior. Never rub their nose in the mess, especially if you didn’t see them make it. They do not understand why you’d do it. No one learns anything, and everyone feels bad about it!

No Scrubs

When cleaning up puppy accidents, a gentle hand is required. You don’t want to mash anything into the carpet or furniture. First, scrape off any solids and soak up the liquid with dry paper towels. Make sure you blot rather than scrub to prevent the any material, liquid or odors from being pushed further into the material. Apply light pressure to help absorb the liquid faster. Then rinse with cool water and blot that dry.

Stop the Stain and Smell

It might be a good idea to invest in some store-bought pet stain and odor removers, but in a pinch, here is a homemade remedy that uses ingredients you probably have on hand. Grab some distilled white vinegar and baking soda. Make a 1:1 mixture of distilled white vinegar and water. If odor is a major concern, add two teaspoons of baking soda to the mix. Use a spray bottle to apply it to the stain and wait a few minutes, then blot dry with paper towels.

Removing the odor is important, not only for a sense of cleanliness but for your puppy’s progress. Puppies tend to pee where they smell other urine; it’s an instinct. Smelling urine is a signal that it’s OK to go there, because it’s happened before. So if they can smell it, they might go back to the well again, so to speak.

Even if the area is already dry, there are things you can try to remove the odor. Using the vinegar, water and soda combination to clean will also help neutralize the odor. Another option is to evenly spread a thin layer of baking soda alone on the stain and let it sit overnight.

There are also enzymatic cleaners available which are specifically designed for breaking down the organic matter in dog pee and poop. Just make sure to follow the directions on the label.

Whether you choose to use a store-bought option or a home remedy, always test the solution on an inconspicuous area first to make sure it’s safe for that surface type.

Potty training a puppy isn’t always easy, but it doesn’t have to be messy! With consistency and a few reliable cleaning methods, you can be ready when it’s go time, inside or outside.

RELATED POST: How to Train Your Puppy to Walk on a Leash

A new puppy text graphic showing a white, tan and black puppy lying in the grass.

Cat Stress Relief: How to Keep the Holidays Stress Free

A close-up of a white and brown cat lying on its side in front of a Christmas tree.

When the holidays approach, celebration with loved ones is always on the to-do list. But our time of cheer and merriment also brings about some changes to your feline friend’s routine and habits, and that can be stressful on a kitty! Great Aunt Frida has already invited four of her friends to your house, completely disregarding your cat’s feelings about crowds! So what are you to do?

How to Destress a Cat During the Holidays

The good news is that you don’t have to switch up your plans or trim the guest list. Here are some ways you can help anxious cats de-stress before, during and after the celebrations. Grab your pen and get ready to take notes — because even your cat may have questions about how to de-stress their holiday.

1. Introduce Your Kitty to the New Humans

Has your furry friend met everyone on the guest list? If not, add peaceful introductions to the agenda. You can do this by letting your cat decide when they would like to interact with company.

If your cat backs away when approached by a new face, let your guests know it just takes your fur baby some time to warm up to folks. Many cats prefer to meet new people on their own terms. Pressuring your cat into being held or petted will only cause unnecessary anxiety.

2. How to Calm Down a Cat

A safe space can help to relieve cat anxiety when they’re feeling overwhelmed. Grab their favorite security blanket, pet bed or one of your old T-shirts. Next, find a space out of the way, like under a side-table in the home office or a quiet spot under your bedroom window. Now add the little bed and a few favorite toys and treats. Voila! You’ve created a haven for your cat to escape to during stressful moments.

If your cat’s food and litter tray are in central areas, consider moving them to a quieter location. Be sure to show your cat their safe space and the new locations of their cat food and water bowls and litter box. Let your cat come out of their haven when they’re ready. Like humans, some cats are more introverted than others, and that’s perfectly okay.

3. Use Caution on Holiday Décor and Plants

This tip can be just as much a de-stresser to cat owners as to their cats. Holiday décor and plants can bring an array of hazards for your cat, so choose unbreakable décor to avoid the risk of broken glass when your cat tries to knock it all off the table (you know they will).

Additionally, many holiday plants like poinsettias, holly and mistletoe are poisonous to pets when ingested. Try opting for fake holiday plants instead. Bonus: With a fake addition, you’ve got your plant décor covered year after year.

4. Keep to Your Routine to Reduce Cat Anxiety

Try to keep your cat’s routine in place as much as possible. Before, during and after your holiday celebrations, keep the same feeding times and designated play/walk times to avoid adding extra stress to your feline. Older cats especially cope with stress better by keeping to their set schedule.

5. Give Your Kitty a Little Extra Affection

Cats form attachments to their favorite humans, and even if they don’t show it, they crave that human touch and general human interaction and bonding. Therefore, it’s important to show your cat a little extra love before and after the festivities. Snuggling can help reduce stress and let them know these holiday celebrations were only temporary and that all is well in the home. A special treat (cat-friendly, of course) can go a long way, too.

6. Add Soothing Pheromones as Calming Aids for Your Cat

Synthetic cat pheromones found in sprays or diffuser products can relieve cat stress and anxiety. Studies show that when the synthetic pheromone is released into the air, it can mimic a variety of natural chemicals released by cats that are known to signal a safe, familiar territory. This method can also help cats with litter box issues, spraying or aggressive behavior.

Note, you’ll want to purchase pheromone sprays or diffusers at least a month before your upcoming holiday shindig. Each cat is different, so it could take as little as 2 to 4 days for them to respond to the synthetic pheromone; or it could take up to 30 days for them to feel the calming effects.

How to Tell if a Cat Is Stressed

They might not outwardly show it, but cats are sensitive beings who are affected by stress in ways that will be familiar to humans. Cat stress can lead to behavioral issues, physical concerns or emotional challenges in your cat, and the holidays are some of the most stressful times of the year. For everyone.

But the holidays aren’t the only cause of cat stress. Any changes to a cat’s environment, like the addition of dogs, other cats, other pets or a new family member, can cause cat anxiety. Cats are good at hiding their stress, but you may notice some signs of stress, like accidents outside the litter box, a change in their eating and grooming habits or them not acting like their usual self. 

Stress Relief for Cats Is Possible

We hope this list brings both you and your furry feline peace and comfort during your upcoming holidays. However, if your cat still seems stressed as you put up the holiday décor (or at any time), it might be best to call your veterinarian. Sometimes relieving cat anxiety needs a little extra help from your vet.

Vet Visits: How to Calm Your Dog Down

A dog sitting on a table getting examined by a veterinarian wearing gloves.

An anxious dog at the veterinary clinic is certainly not an unusual sight. And who can blame them? There are weird smells, strange dogs, cats in carriers and other animals they’ve never encountered before. Eek! But there are some things you can do to help reduce your dog’s anxiety and stress about clinic visits.

How to Calm an Anxious Dog

One of the keys to de-stressing your pet’s trip to the vet clinic is to try to stay calm yourself. Dogs may not speak the same language as their owner, but they can pick up on shifts in their owner’s mood and body language, and they tend to know when they’re being rounded up to go somewhere. If you’re feeling anxious about taking your dog to the veterinary clinic, your dog might be able to sense that. So, the first step to helping your dog be at ease for their trip to the vet is to act in a positive manner and with a calm tone. It’s not an easy ask for pet owners, but it’s one that often helps.

A shift in your mood may not be all it takes to get your pup comfortable with their upcoming visit, though. And that’s okay. Similar to humans, each dog comes with their own personality, characteristics and needs. There’s an array of calming methods and strategies dog owners can try to get their canine companion ready for their vet visit.

What Can You Give a Dog to Calm Them Down?

Science tells us that dogs think through their nose. So try adding calming pheromones to your house and car before the appointment to reduce your dog’s anxiety. Synthetic pheromone products release dog-appeasing pheromones to provide your furry friend with a sense of calm and well-being. Pheromones can also be helpful with other anxieties and fears, like loud noises (e.g., thunderstorms and fireworks) and separation anxiety that can result in destructive behavior.

There are a variety of synthetic pheromone products such as edible treats and wearable collars that may help to keep your dog calm. It’s worth exploring different pheromone products — you may notice your dog relaxes better with a diffuser, or they may really warm up to a pheromone-releasing collar. There are different pheromone products for different species, so be sure to pick up one labeled for dogs.

How to Calm Down a Dog with Anxiety

Some dogs will take one look at their surroundings and let you know they’re not going anywhere. However, the key is to not drag your dog out of the car and put pressure on them by yanking their leash. Be gentle when removing them from the car or crate.

It’s human nature to want to comfort your pets and offer reassurance and affection when they’re in stressful situations. We totally get it. However, try to resist the urge to give them extra attention and tell them everything is okay. Oddly enough, these actions might show your dog that their anxious feelings are warranted and reduce your dog’s ability to handle a stressful situation. It’s OK to offer calm reassurance if it helps them feel secure, as long as it doesn’t inadvertently reward fearful or anxious behavior.

When loading the car, don’t forget to take along your pup’s favorite items. This could include favorite treats, a favorite blankie or their favorite toy. Not only are these items comforting for the car ride, but they can also be soothing while at the vet. You could also try some music therapy by playing calming, classical music in the car to help your dog relax.

Overcoming Your Dog’s Anxiety About Cars

Do you or someone you know get nauseous while riding in the car? Many dogs struggle with motion sickness as well. What you may have thought was a fear of the car (and where it’s going) may be your dog’s way of saying, “This contraption makes me feel sick when I get in it.”

You can help an anxious dog feel more comfortable about riding in the car by facing them towards a window. Many veterinarians say it’s comforting to most dogs if they can see outside during their travels. If you do see signs of your dog getting a little woozy in the car, stop and let them walk around in fresh air. This will help to make them feel better.

Also, try limiting food at least a couple of hours before car trips to help prevent tummy woes. If you have a dog that truly gets motion sick, it is best to ask your veterinarian about antinausea medications, as motion sickness may cause behavior problems and an increase in their anxiety level if it continues to occur.

To soothe more mental anxiety with a long-term approach, try training your dog to love the car. It’s best to start when they’re puppies, though. Your mileage may vary with older, set-in-their-ways dogs. If your dog isn’t used to regular trips in the car, they may only associate the car with a trip to the vet. Start to take them for short rides, then gradually increase the trips to other, happier places and build your dog’s confidence that the car isn’t scary. Get a pup cup. Go to the dog park for some exercise and playtime. By making car trips a routine occurrence, hopefully the car will eventually be a good thing, in your dog’s mind.

Vet Visits for Dogs Can Be Social Visits

Another way you can help reduce anxiety related to vet clinic visits is by showing your dog that the clinic isn’t always about checkups or the place you go to when you’re not feeling well. Call your clinic to see if you can stop by just to have the staff pet your dog and give them dog treats. By doing this a few times, you’ll teach your furry companion that the veterinary clinic can be a fun and rewarding environment with people who care about them.

Talk to Your Veterinarian About Your Dog’s Anxiety

If your dog is known to experience anxiety and discomfort while either riding in the car or visiting the veterinary clinic, talk with your vet ahead of time about additional tips and techniques to make visits more pleasant. These are common situations that your vet deals with on a regular basis with other dogs. They can give you strategies that help ensure your dog’s visit is the best possible experience for everyone involved.