Tag: pet nutrition

Can My Dog Eat That? Nuts

Posted on January 30, 2024 - 5:50 pm by
An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat nuts? It depends’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat nuts?” Read on!

Not All Nuts Are Toxic to Dogs, But They’re Not Healthy Either

If you’re snacking on some nuts, you might think, “What’s the harm in tossing one or two nuts to my furry friend” (who’s over there drooling and giving you sad puppy dog eyes). Well, there are a few types of nuts that could harm your dog. The general rule is that you should avoid giving your dog nuts as a special treat, because even if they’re not toxic, nuts are not healthy for dogs. Other crunchy snacks are a better alternative, like popcorn that has been air-fried with no toppings.

Are Nuts Bad for Dogs?

If we put nut toxicity aside for a minute, one of the main problems with nuts is that, like coconut, most have a high fat content and are loaded with calories. If your dog is overweight or obese — or even if they’re not — a high-fat, calorie-dense treat like nuts is not a great idea.

Additionally, if your dog consumes a large serving of nuts in one sitting, they could develop pancreatitis, which is commonly triggered by a sudden increase in fat in a dog’s diet. Many nuts are also coated in salt, and too much salt (sodium) is unhealthy for dogs.

Certain nuts pose choking hazards for dogs, especially for small dogs. Notorious for scarfing down food instead of chewing it carefully, dogs can choke on nuts if they swallow them whole or in large pieces. Nut husks or shells and some of the nuts themselves can be hard to digest and could cause an intestinal blockage or damage to the intestine, which could require surgery.

Will Nuts Make My Dog Sick?

There are a few reasons why most nuts can make dogs sick. The coating or seasoning used on nuts may be toxic, for example, chocolate or garlic or onion seasoning. Some nuts themselves (e.g., macadamia nuts) are toxic to dogs, and should never be fed to your dog. Additionally, any nut that is moldy is not safe for dogs to eat. Mold can produce toxins (mycotoxins) that can make dogs sick, including vomiting, tremors and seizures.

Which Nuts Are Safe for Dogs to Eat?

There are some nuts which are not toxic and don’t pose choking hazards; however, any type of nut fed in large amounts is not healthy for dogs. So if you’re feeding your dog any of the nuts which are considered “safe” for dogs (e.g., cashews or peanuts), make sure it’s only in small amounts.

Can Dogs Eat Acorns?

No. As well as being a choking hazard, acorns contain tannins which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.

Can Dogs Eat Almonds?

No. Almonds are a choking hazard, especially for small dogs. Almond nut butters are safe in small quantities as long as they don’t contain the artificial sweetener xylitol.

Can Dogs Eat Brazil Nuts?

No. Brazil nuts are not toxic, but they do have one of the highest fat contents and are difficult for dogs to digest.

Can Dogs Eat Cashews?

Cashews that are roasted (not raw cashews) are safe for dogs in very small quantities. They can be a choking hazard, though.

Can Dogs Eat Macadamia Nuts?

No, do not feed macadamia nuts to your dog as they are very toxic to dogs. They produce gastrointestinal and neurological signs in dogs that include lethargy, vomiting, fever, loss of coordination, muscle weakness and tremors. If your dog eats macadamia nuts, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Can Dogs Eat Peanuts?

Unsalted peanuts are safe in small quantities as long as they’re not seasoned. Many dogs eat peanut butter which is safe in small amounts as long as you purchase peanut butter brands that don’t contain the artificial sweetener xylitol. As much as dogs love it, too much peanut butter isn’t healthy for dogs, either.

Can Dogs Eat Pecans?

No. Pecans are not toxic, but they are at risk of mold and mycotoxin production and could cause an intestinal blockage.

Can Dogs Eat Pistachios?

No. Pistachios are not toxic to dogs, but they are potential choking hazards, are difficult to digest and could cause an intestinal blockage. Pistachios are also susceptible to mold, which can result in poisoning from mycotoxins produced by the mold.

Can Dogs Eat Walnuts?

It depends on whether they’re English or black walnuts. English walnuts, commonly used for cooking, are generally safe in small amounts. Black walnuts, however, contain the chemical juglone, which can cause an upset stomach. Walnuts are also susceptible to mycotoxin-producing mold which is harmful to dogs.

Can Dogs Eat Trail Mix?

Other than nuts, many trail mixes contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, like chocolate and raisins. So avoid sharing your trail mix with your dog.

My Dog Ate Nuts. What Should I Do?

If your dog ate toxic nuts, moldy nuts or too many nuts of any type, contact your veterinarian or an after-hours emergency clinic. You could also call an animal poison control center, ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435) or Pet Poison Helpline (1-855-764-7661).

Can Dogs Eat Nuts? It Depends!

There’s not a clear answer to “Can my dog eat nuts?” It depends on the type of nut, the amount eaten and the condition of the nut (e.g., moldy walnuts). But there are certainly much healthier treats for dogs to eat which have fewer calories and a lower fat content.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat nuts? It depends’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Ham

Posted on December 7, 2023 - 1:45 pm by
An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The Verdict: Can my dog eat ham? They probably shouldn’t’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat ham?” Read on!

You’ve been busy in the kitchen all day, cooking delicious foods like potatoes, roast turkey and sugar-glazed ham, and they’re ready to serve at the dinner table. You’re gone 30 seconds to get the side dishes, and you come back to find your drooling dog staring longingly at the ham. Or, if your dog’s a mischievous one, you find them on top of the table helping themselves.

So should you give in and throw your dog a tidbit of ham? Should you be concerned if they devoured half the ham before you could chase them away from the table? Well, anyone (human or canine) is going to feel bad after eating half a glazed ham. But there are a few reasons why even a small amount of ham isn’t a good idea for dogs.

Most Ham Isn’t Low Fat

Sure, you can buy 96 percent fat-free sliced ham, but most ham is not considered a low-fat food. Fat can be difficult for dogs to digest, and too much fat at one time can cause an upset digestive tract (e.g., vomiting and diarrhea). If your dog helped themselves to the holiday ham, there’s a good chance pancreatitis will ensue, as suddenly eating a high-fat meal is a common trigger. Not to mention, if your dog is regularly snacking on ham or other high-fat treats like coconut, the high fat intake can also lead to obesity.

Sugar, Salt and Preservatives, oh My

Depending on how it was prepared, ham can contain a high amount of sugar — which is not healthy for dogs. But the bigger problem is that ham is high in sodium (salt). The preservatives used to cure ham are also sodium-based. Too much salt in their diet can contribute to hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart disease. If your dog has chronic kidney disease, they should avoid ham (and other high-sodium foods) because hypertension can damage their kidneys further. Salt can also be toxic to dogs if they consume excess amounts of it, causing vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, excessive thirst and urination.

How much sodium is in ham? According to one example on USDA FoodData Central, a 2 oz. portion of “maple glazed honey coat ham” contains 571 mg of sodium. That’s over twice the daily allowance of sodium (200 mg) recommended by the Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (for adult dogs weighing 33 pounds and consuming 1,000 calories per day). This means it doesn’t take much ham to put your dog over their recommended sodium intake for the day.

Ham Bones Are Not Chew Toys

A cooked ham bone may look like a tasty chewy treat for your dog, but any cooked bone can splinter into sharp pieces and puncture parts of their digestive tract. Pieces of bone could also cause a blockage in their digestive tract that requires surgery. Make sure you dispose of ham bones and anything used to wrap or tie meat (e.g., strings, bags, packaging) in a sealed trash bag and then in a container that your dog can’t get into.

The bottom line is that the very occasional tidbit of ham is not likely to cause problems for a healthy dog. Just don’t make ham a regular part of your dog’s diet — particularly if they’re already overweight. Give them a healthy treat instead.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The Verdict: Can my dog eat ham? They probably shouldn’t’.

RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Hot Dogs

A Taste of the Wild Guide to Dog Obesity

Posted on November 27, 2023 - 10:50 pm by
A man rubbing the belly of a dog lying on a bed.

Dog obesity is a serious issue facing dogs and their owners, and it’s only becoming more prevalent. A 2022 survey by the Association for Pet Obesity Prevalence revealed that 59 percent of dogs in the U.S. are classified as overweight, a 3 percent increase from 2018. Since only 36 percent of dog owners think that their best pal is overweight, the issue of dog obesity does not appear to be going anywhere anytime soon.

But how do you tell if your dog is overweight, or worse? What can you do about your dog’s body weight? And how much does it matter if your begging buddy is classified as obese? Our Taste of the Wild Guide to Dog Obesity can help answer some of your questions, but when in doubt about obesity in dogs, dog diets or any other health issues, consult your veterinarian.

How to Tell If Your Dog Is Overweight

A man rubbing the belly of a dog lying on a bed.

As proven by the survey we mentioned earlier, many dog owners don’t know if their dog is overweight. How do you tell if a little baggage around the belly is natural or if it’s excess for your dog? First, an adult dog’s weight isn’t the only thing you need to measure. You should start by consulting a Body Condition Score System (BCS) chart and comparing it to your dog’s ribs, waist and hips. Veterinarians recommend monitoring and evaluating your pet’s BCS once a month to make sure you stay ahead of the increasing pounds.

READ MORE ABOUT BODY CONDITION SCORING AND YOUR DOG

Do Overweight or Obese Dogs Really Need to Lighten Up?

A small dog standing on a scale.

If you determine that you do have an overweight dog on your paws, is that such a bad thing? Someone coined the term “fat and happy” for a reason, so is it really necessary that your overweight dog slims down? Well, yes. Extra pounds unequivocally mean extra health risks for your dog, and researchers have proven that dogs with an ideal BCS live an average of 2.5 years longer than overweight dogs of similar size and breed. If less weight means more years with your best friend, why wouldn’t you work toward that long and happy dog life? Here’s more information about that research along with some tips for getting started slimming down your overweight dog.

READ MORE ABOUT WHY OVERWEIGHT DOGS SHOULD SLIM DOWN

6 Tips to Stop Your Dog’s Begging and Help Them Lose Weight

A small dog begging with its front paws up on its owner's legs.

Talking about helping your overweight dog slim down is easy; actually doing it is much harder. Have you tried staring into those big begging eyes when they’re pleading for a sliver of sausage or a bite of bacon and saying “no”? Easier said than done.

We often can’t resist slipping them just a tiny bite of our dinners. But those bites add up, and when the scales start to tip, you need to shut them off cold turkey. It might be time to have them help you by training them not to beg in the first place.

Need some tips on curbing your dog’s begging habits? We have the blog for you.

READ MORE ABOUT TRAINING YOUR DOG NOT TO BEG

How to Tell If Your Dog Has Diabetes

An overweight older dog standing in front of a soccer ball outside.

Canine obesity leads to a plethora of health problems, and diabetes is one of the chief concerns when the walk becomes a waddle. But a dog doesn’t have to be overweight to have diabetes. Knowing the warning signs of diabetes can go a long way toward preventing it or letting the disease get out of hand, but prevention is always the best medicine.

Of course, sometimes your dog has diabetes, and it needs to be managed. The good news is that dog diabetes isn’t a death sentence; with proper care and management, even diabetic dogs can live long, healthy lives.

Here’s our post about the signs of diabetes and everything you should do to prevent diabetes in dogs, and care for those who have the disease.

READ MORE ABOUT THE WARNING SIGNS OF DIABETES IN DOGS

Increasing Numbers of Pudgy Pooches Are Tipping the Scales

Two overweight dogs lying on the floor next to each other.

Despite the best efforts of veterinarians, the number of overweight or obese dogs is increasing faster than the numbers on the scale. Canine obesity is an ever-increasing problem for a number of reasons, but the average dog’s diet is a leading culprit. Of course, diet isn’t just the cause; it’s also the solution. Knowing how to feed a healthy diet is key to keeping your dog healthy for years to come. But that knowledge seems to be lacking in many dog households these days!

Here’s a look at the growing trend of overweight dogs and what pet owners can do to reverse it.

READ MORE ABOUT OVERWEIGHT OR OBESE DOGS IN AMERICA

Excess Body Weight on Dogs Gets in the Way

A dog on a leash walking with its owner through a park.

As dog owners, our main goal is for our best friends to be happy and healthy. Knowing how to tell if they’re pleasantly plump or upsettingly obese is the first step toward fulfilling that goal.

But there’s more to the prevention of excess weight on dogs than simply noticing if the scales are tipping over. A healthy diet, plenty of exercise, regular vet visits and other good habits will help your dog live a long time, with a high quality of life, by your side.

And who could ask for more?

Can My Dog Eat That? Cranberries

Posted on November 2, 2023 - 1:50 pm by
An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The Verdict: Can my dog eat cranberries? Yes. Plain and in moderation only’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat cranberries?” Read on!

We’re just a few short weeks from cranberry season! And by “cranberry season,” we mean “the holidays” because that’s when cranberries suddenly appear everywhere, from on the dinner table next to the turkey to the holiday decorations. So it’s the perfect time to examine whether you can share that can-shaped, sliceable purple goop (and all the other tasty cranberry concoctions, too) with your favorite begging buddy.

In short, unlike grapes, cranberries alone are not toxic to dogs. But as with nearly every other fruit or vegetable, there are preparation methods and other circumstances that make a simple “yea or nay,” not so simple. When fed properly, they’re a tasty, nutritious snack.

Cranberries Are a Superfood

First off, let’s look at any nutritional benefits of the tart red fruit that might benefit your dog. Cranberries are considered a “superfood.” For the uninitiated, a superfood is a food that has particularly high nutritional value. These nutrient-packed foods are key sources of antioxidants, omega fatty acids, fiber, vitamins, minerals and protein. Cranberries are no exception, as they offer high levels of vitamins C, K, E and B, not to mention manganese and copper.

In pet food, superfoods are considered “functional” ingredients. Functional ingredients provide bonus benefits beyond basic nutrition when they are part of a complete and balanced diet. Antioxidants, omega fatty acids and fiber provide some of these bonus benefits.

But Are Cranberries Super Good for Dogs?

You can feed your dog both fresh and dried cranberries without worry, if you do so in moderation. But preparation matters. They have to be plain, with the stems removed, and absolutely NOT from any kind of fruit mix. You see, dried cranberries are often mistaken for raisins, which are extremely toxic to dogs. No trail mix for Rufus!

Check the sugar levels of your cranberry offerings. Many dried cranberries have added sugar to take the edge off the tart flavor, and that sugar adds up quickly in such a little berry. Sugar or not, you should feed a medium or large dog only a small handful at most, and small dogs should only receive two or three in one sitting.

And while cranberry juice is known for helping humans get over urinary tract infections, it won’t help your dog. While a small amount of the tasty beverage won’t hurt your dog, they shouldn’t drink anywhere close to enough to help flush their urinary tract. Most cranberry juices are loaded with sugar so should just be avoided in general.

But Can My Dog Eat Cranberry Sauce?

This is why you’re reading this blog, isn’t it? Everyone at the table, your dog included, is eyeballing that jellied cylinder of cranberry sauce with either delight or disgust. If your dog is one of the delighted ones, should they partake? Just a slice?

Once again, a little bit of festive jellied cran won’t hurt your dog, but it’s probably best avoided since most recipes (canned and the more visually palatable homemade) are loaded with sugar. Too much sugar can cause vomiting or diarrhea in dogs, which is not something you want to deal with under the Thanksgiving Day table. For dogs with diabetes or other sugar-related health issues, it’s a much more serious issue.

Dogs and cranberries mix cautiously. If you absolutely must include your dog in the holiday spread, it’s best to offer up just a few plain cranberries. Fresh is best, and dried is OK if you’re absolutely sure they haven’t been mixed with dastardly raisins. It’s not the most festive answer, but neither is getting out the carpet cleaner at the holiday gathering!

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The Verdict: Can my dog eat cranberries? Yes. Plain and in moderation only’.

RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Beverages!

Can My Dog Eat That? Beverages!

Posted on October 5, 2023 - 1:50 pm by
An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat beverages? No. Water is best’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat (or drink) beverages?” Read on!

Most dogs aren’t shy about trying out a new food, crunchy snack or drink. If the opportunity arises, like a full glass at perfect tongue height, they’re going to take advantage of it. So which beverages should you be concerned about if your dog does lap up a few mouthfuls? Or what about if they drink the whole cup?

The quick answer is that your dog really shouldn’t be drinking anything but water. It’s the healthiest drink for them, and it’s all they need to keep hydrated. But if they do get into one of your cups, there are some beverages that are more of a concern than others.

Can Dogs Drink Milk?

Maybe. Like all mammals, puppies start off life by drinking milk from their mom. During this time, they produce the enzyme lactase which helps to digest the lactose in milk. As the puppies get older and are weaned from their mother’s milk, they start to produce less lactase. Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant because they don’t produce much lactase anymore.

This means that your adult dog may not be able to digest cow’s milk properly and that can cause diarrhea and very stinky gas. You’ll soon know if your dog is lactose intolerant! A little bit of milk may be OK for some dogs, but make sure it’s plain milk. Watch out for potentially toxic additives, like chocolate or nutmeg, and some milk substitutes, like macadamia nut milk.

Can Dogs Drink Sports Drinks?

Water is better. If you’re going on a long hike on a hot day, you might take a sports drink with you to help replace some of the electrolytes you lose through sweating. While this could be a good option for you, it’s best to stick with a flask of clean, fresh water for your dog to stay hydrated. Sports drinks often contain sugar and sodium which can be unhealthy for your dog, especially when all they really need is water. It’s probably OK if your dog does drink some of the sports drink, but don’t make it a regular thing for them.

Can Dogs Drink Soda?

No. If a few drops of soda bubbles out of your can onto the floor and your dog laps it up, that’s probably OK. But you should not purposefully give your dog soda or let them lick up a whole soda-can spill because it can contain ingredients that are dangerous for dogs. Xylitol is commonly used in diet soda as an artificial sweetener — but it’s toxic for dogs. Regular sodas contain a bunch of sugar which, although not toxic, is not healthy for dogs to consume in large amounts. And any cola-based sodas are definitely out as they contain caffeine, which is also toxic to dogs (more on that in the coffee section).

Can Dogs Drink Coffee?

Nope. It doesn’t matter whether you’re an espresso drinker, love a good pumpkin-spice latte or  are obsessed with caramel frappé, you should not share your coffee with your dog. Dogs are more sensitive to caffeine than people and can suffer from caffeine poisoning, causing agitation, vomiting, panting, elevated blood pressure, tremors and worse. Depending on the size of your dog and how much caffeine they ingested, it can be fatal.

If your dog drank some of your coffee (or cola), contact your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435) or the Pet Poison Helpline (1-855-764-7661) immediately for advice. Make sure you keep the coffee pot out of reach of your dog and dispose of coffee grounds in a place that your dog can’t get to.

Can Dogs Drink Beer?

Beer, whiskey, wine: if it’s got alcohol in it, the answer is a hard no. Dogs can become intoxicated and experience ethanol poisoning, which causes symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing and seizures. Like most toxins, the severity of ethanol poisoning depends on how much ethanol was consumed (drink volume and alcohol percentage) and the size of your dog. Call your veterinarian or one of the animal poison centers listed above if your dog does drink an alcoholic beverage. And if you really want to share a brew with your canine buddy, try a specially made dog beer instead.

The bottom line is: water is the best drink for your dog. Try to keep that curious tongue out of your beverages. Plus, who wants dog slobber in their drink!

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat beverages? No. Water is best’.

RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Cinnamon

Can My Dog Eat That? Corn

Posted on September 7, 2023 - 1:55 pm by
An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat corn? Yes (if it’s off the cob)’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat corn?” Read on!

Like carrots, corn is a common ingredient in many dog foods because of its nutrient content (more on that later). So yes, dogs can eat corn, but only if it’s off the cob and doesn’t have any of the delicious toppings that people love to put on it.

Plain, Loose Corn Is the Way to Go

Corn removed from the cob that doesn’t have any condiments or toppings on it, is a healthy treat for most dogs (in moderation). Similarly, popcorn that’s air-popped and doesn’t have any toppings (e.g., butter, salt, cinnamon sugar) is a delicious treat — just make sure you remove any kernels that didn’t pop.

It’s the other things that may be in corn-based human foods that you need to be wary of. Yummy foods like corn tortillas, corn chips, canned corn, hush puppies, corn dogs and polenta (depending on how it’s made) can be high in sodium (salt). Excessive sodium can cause dehydration, so if your dog does eat a bunch of salty products, make sure they have plenty of fresh water available.

It’s best to avoid sugary corn-based products, too. Foods like corn muffins, cornbread and creamed corn are typically high in sugar, fat, salt or other ingredients that aren’t good for dogs. Remember that some sweet foods (like some tomato-based ketchup products) contain the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. So be on the lookout for that, too.

No Corn Cobs or Husks!

Corn on the cob is a sweet, tasty side dish that’s especially good roasted on the grill. But as you finish chomping on the cob, juice running down your chin, don’t be tempted to throw it to your dog. It may look like a good treat for them to chew on, but dogs can choke on the cob and it can cause an intestinal blockage if swallowed.

If you bought some fresh corn in the husk from a roadside stand or from a store, you’re probably not going to eat the husk — and neither should your dog. Husks are hard to digest and, just like the cob, can be a choking hazard or cause an intestinal blockage. Compost the cob and husks instead.

Corn Isn’t Just a Filler

Two of the myths circulating about corn and dogs are that corn in pet food is only there as a filler,  and that many dogs are allergic to corn. These are indeed myths. Corn is used in dog food as a source of protein and carbohydrates in the form of digestible starch. Corn also provides essential amino acids and fatty acids, soluble and insoluble fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

It is true that dogs can develop allergies to any meat or grain protein. However, corn isn’t on the list of top allergens in dogs. The allergens that are more likely to cause reactions in dogs are beef, dairy products and wheat, followed by lamb, eggs, chicken and soy. PetMD tells us that food allergies are less common than seasonal allergies or flea and tick allergies, and that only 0.2% of dogs have food allergies. So the risk of a true corn allergy is very low.

It’s also important to know that a food intolerance is different to a food allergy. A food allergy is an abnormal reaction to a normal food due to the dog’s immune system misjudging a safe substance as a disease-causing invader. A food intolerance, on the other hand, does not involve the immune system.

Corn is a healthy treat for most dogs. Just make sure it’s been removed from the cob and doesn’t have any extra toppings or flavorings on it.

If you’re curious about your dog’s ability to eat other snacks like nuts, bookmark our blog!

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat corn? Yes (if it’s off the cob)’.

RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Popcorn

Can My Dog Eat That? School Lunch Items

Posted on August 10, 2023 - 1:50 pm by
Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat school lunch items? It depends on what they are’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat school lunch items?” Read on!

Oh no! The dog didn’t eat my homework — they ate my lunch!

For people with school-aged kids, the mornings can be chaotic as you’re trying to get everyone dressed, fed and out the door on time. So it’s possible that an open backpack on the floor would go unnoticed by everyone — except your dog. That highly sensitive nose is sure to sniff out whatever yummy food is packed in your kid’s lunch, and it may have you asking, “Can dogs eat school lunches?”

If your cunning canine does eat food from your kid’s backpack, deciding on whether you should be concerned or not depends on what food they found and which parts of it they ate. We’ll go through some of the common items found in school lunches and see which food gets a passing grade and which food fails the test.

Before We Start…

We wrote this article assuming lunch-sized proportions of food were in the backpack. For some of the foods we discuss, eating larger quantities can have more severe consequences. When in doubt over the risk to your dog, ask your veterinarian.

Also, if your dog eats any packaging, plastic or the lunch bag itself, that’s obviously not good. You should have your veterinarian check that the packaging isn’t going to cause a blockage in your dog’s intestinal tract.

Going along with the school lunch theme, we’re going to follow the food groups from the USDA’s MyPlate, but with some treats thrown in, too!

Protein: A Canine Favorite

Protein is an important part of any dog’s diet, but some protein sources may not be good for your dog to eat. Some common lunch items are ham, hot dogs, pepperoni (on pizza), eggs and chicken nuggets. The problem with ham, hot dogs and pepperoni is their fat and salt content. Too much salt and fat can lead to an upset stomach. Similarly, chicken is a great source of protein for dogs, but not so much when it’s in the form of breaded nuggets. The high fat content of chicken nuggets can cause an upset stomach.

Eggs are an excellent source of protein, and they’re safe for dogs to eat as long as they’re cooked — which they should be if they’re in your kid’s lunch! If they’re mixed with something else, that’s where some caution’s needed (see the section on condiments below).

Grains: Breads, Pasta and Popcorn

Pita bread, wraps, bread, bagels, crackers, pasta, popcorn: all yummy grain-based food you’d find in a lunch box. Plain grain-based foods should be OK for your dog, as long as the food doesn’t have any toxic ingredients in them (and your dog doesn’t have a wheat allergy). But you also need to consider what toppings were used on them. For example, plain, air-popped popcorn is fine, but popcorn that’s heavily buttered or salted could cause an upset stomach in large amounts.

If there were toxic ingredients in the food your dog ate, like raisins, macadamia nuts, garlic or nutmeg, have your dog examined by your veterinarian, because even small amounts of some of these toxins can cause issues.

Bread Dough Oh-No!

Quick side note. If you make your own bread, make sure you don’t leave yeast-based dough out anywhere that your dog could find it. If they ingest the dough, it can cause bread dough toxicosis. According to the Merck Veterinary manual, the warm, moist environment of a dog’s stomach allows the yeast to replicate, which causes two potentially fatal issues. First, the dough mass expands, causing a distended stomach which can result in breathing difficulties. Additionally, yeast fermentation produces ethanol, which can cause ethanol intoxication and metabolic issues. If you see your dog eat some yeast-based bread dough or suspect that they have, seek emergency veterinary treatment.

Fruits and Vegetables

Most fruit and vegetables you’d find in a school lunch, like apples, oranges, bananas, watermelon, blueberries, carrots and cucumbers, are healthy and safe for dogs to eat (as long as it’s the fleshy parts they’re eating). If your dog eats the whole fruit or vegetable and it contains seeds, rind or the core, keep an eye on them: those parts can be choking hazards and can cause an upset tummy or a digestive tract blockage.

Grapes and raisins are the exception. They are toxic, and some dogs can become ill just by eating a small amount. It’s believed that some dogs are sensitive to the tartaric acid that’s found in grapes.

Dairy

Dogs can eat dairy products like plain yogurt, cheese and milk; however, some dogs have trouble digesting lactose, so they may have an upset stomach or diarrhea after eating or drinking it. Some dairy products have more lactose than others, so the response depends on the dairy product and the individual dog.

Some dairy products have high fat contents, which can cause upset tummies, too. You should also check if any flavors or toppings used with the dairy products are toxic to dogs (e.g., xylitol, chocolate, nutmeg).

Condiments and Treats

If peanut butter and jelly is a favorite school lunch in your house, make sure you purchase peanut butter varieties that don’t have xylitol in them. That way if your dog sneaks a bite or two, you won’t have to worry about xylitol poisoning. Check the label of sugar-free condiments (e.g., ketchup, BBQ sauce) to make sure they don’t contain xylitol, too.

Mustard is another condiment that’s toxic to dogs, particularly in large amounts. When you’re preparing lunch, be careful that your dog doesn’t find the mustard bottle and squeeze some out for themselves.

If your kid’s lucky enough to get a treat in their lunchbox, chances are it’s not a good treat for your dog. Many human treats contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, like chocolate, cocoa powder, or xylitol.

Due to their small amount, most lunch bag items are probably OK for your dog, or they may just cause an upset stomach and diarrhea. But if the food contained ingredients that are toxic to dogs, make sure you have your dog checked out by your veterinarian. Now you just have to make your kid’s lunch — again.

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Can My Dog Eat That? Pineapple

Posted on July 6, 2023 - 1:55 pm by
Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat pineapple? Yes (the fleshy part)’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat pineapple?” Read on!

One of the best parts of summer is biting into juicy, fresh fruit — watermelon, papaya, blueberries, peaches and, of course, the spiky one, pineapple. If your dog is pining for a piece of pineapple and you’re wondering if that’s OK, go ahead and toss them a small wedge of that sweet deliciousness. Just make sure it’s only the fleshy part and you cut it up into bite-sized pieces first.

A Tasty Pineappley Treat

Pineapple is a yummy and healthy treat for dogs. It’s packed full of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, and because it has a high water content, it can help keep your dog hydrated on a sweltering summer day. Pineapple is also high in fiber, which helps keep your dog’s digestive tract moving. Too much fiber can lead to an upset digestive tract, though, so if you don’t want a mess to clean up, it’s best to feed pineapple in small amounts.

Pineapple also has a high natural sugar content which is another reason it should be a treat not a meal. Too much sugar (for example, from eating a large amount of pineapple) is likely to cause an upset gastrointestinal tract.

Can the Canned Pineapple

Canned pineapple not only has natural sugar from the pineapple, it typically has added sugar as well. The sugar content of the syrup in canned pineapple may be high enough to upset your dog’s stomach. The same goes for dehydrated pineapple. The dehydration process condenses the natural sugar in pineapple, and, unless you’re making your own, there is usually a bunch of extra sugar added. Both of these products may also contain the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

Just Give ’Em the Good Part

The fleshy part (around the core) is the part of the pineapple people typically like to eat, and it’s the only part your dog should eat. The core, stem and skin are too tough to chew and can be choking hazards. They are also hard to digest so could cause an intestinal blockage. And no one wants to eat those spiky leaves!

The “Pineapple Stops Dogs Eating Poop” Myth

There is a popular pineapple parable circulating the internet that feeding pineapple can help stop your dog from eating their poop. Pineapple contains bromelain, a mixture of enzymes that digest protein. The “theory” is that the bromelain makes the poop taste yucky so dogs won’t eat it. There is no scientific evidence that this actually works, though. If your dog is eating their own or another animal’s poop (it’s called coprophagia), speak with your veterinarian, as coprophagia can be caused by a medical condition.

As a treat, pineapple is a great choice but, like all good things, only in moderation. Try frozen pineapple pieces on a hot summer day as a cool treat for your dog!

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Behind the Breed: Irish Setter

Posted on June 29, 2023 - 1:50 pm by
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It’s no surprise that Irish setters originated from Ireland. They were bred to sniff out gamebirds for hunters and quietly announce their success by “setting” (lying down on their tummy). Their vibrant red coats made it easy for hunters to spot them across fields, although they weren’t always a solid red color —the original Irish setters were actually red and white.

Irish setters are friendly, affectionate, lively dogs that, like Chesapeake Bay retrievers, make wonderful family pets as well as reliable hunting partners. They’re great with children and love to be involved in an energetic family’s outdoor activities. However, their playful, boisterous nature, paired with their large size, means you’ll probably need to shield little kids from an accidental “Big Red” bump.

Irish setters are large dogs (weighing 60–70 pounds as adults) and typically live into their early to mid-teens. They are usually healthy but, like other deep-chested breeds, they can be susceptible to bloat or stomach twisting (called gastric dilation-volvulus).

If your idea of exercising a dog is a game of fetch in the backyard, that’s not going to cut it with an Irish setter — and a bored Irish setter can lead to a naughty Irish setter. Ideally they should be allowed to run their energy out over a long distance. Sports like agility, flying disc or tracking are great for temporarily tiring out Irish setters, and as they were bred to be hunting partners, they like games that use their brain, too.

Interior image listing quick facts about Irish setters.

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Can My Dog Eat That? Hot Dogs

Posted on June 1, 2023 - 1:50 pm by
Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat hot dogs? They probably shouldn’t’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat hot dogs?” Read on!

First, let’s get one thing clear. Your dog most certainly should not eat a dachshund in a Halloween costume or a dog that’s been out in the sun too long. Now, if you’re asking whether your dog should eat the processed meat product that’s typically sandwiched between halves of a bun and smothered in onions, ketchup and mustard, that’s another story. Well, not too different a story. The answer is similar — your dog probably shouldn’t eat hot dogs. But as a treat, they may be OK for some dogs.

A Hot Dog’s Insides Can Upset Your Dog’s Insides

Hot dogs are a cookout staple, much like sweet potatoes, tomatoes and corn. If you’ve got some hot dogs sizzling on the grill, it’s inevitable that you’re going to turn around and see a drooling dog looking at you with pleading eyes. While hot dogs are not toxic for dogs, some of their ingredients may make you reconsider a one-for-you and one-for-me situation.

Many hot dogs contain things like onions, various spices and seasonings, sweeteners and other additives to help make that tube of meat taste… better. Some of those ingredients may upset your dog’s tummy, particularly if garlic and onion powder are part of the seasoning mix. Fat is another key component of hot dogs that can cause digestive upset if your dog eats too much. As well as an upset tummy, too much fat in your dog’s diet can cause pancreatitis, which can be life threatening.

So. Thirsty. Water! I Need Water!

What could be worse than fat in a hot dog? Salt. The average sodium (salt) content of one regular beef frankfurter is 472 mg according to the USDA FoodData Central integrated data system. That’s about 20 percent of the 2,300 mg recommended daily sodium intake for adult humans reported in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025. And for dogs? That’s over twice the amount of 200 mg recommended by the Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (for adult dogs weighing 33 pounds and consuming 1,000 calories per day). So even half a hot dog could put your dog over their recommended sodium intake for the day.

Salt causes thirst in dogs just like it does in people, and too much salt can cause dehydration. So if your dog does eat a hot dog, make sure they have plenty of fresh water available, because they’ll probably be thirrrs-ty. If your dog has chronic kidney disease, they should avoid hot dogs (and other high-sodium foods) because sodium can increase their blood pressure, which can damage their kidneys further.

If You Feed Your Dog a Hot Dog…

An occasional plain hot dog is probably not going to be too harmful for a healthy adult dog, other than potentially causing vomiting or diarrhea and increased thirst. If you do decide to treat your dog to a hot dog, make sure you cut it into bite-sized pieces. Your dog might think they can swallow the whole thing at once, but it could cause them to choke. Make sure you serve it au naturel, too. Garnishing it with onions and mustard is a no-no since both of these toppings are toxic to dogs.

If you really must give in to those pleading eyes, toss them a dog treat instead. Or, if you only have human food around, a healthy snack can work too, like bananas, blueberries or apples (fed in moderation). That way your cookout won’t end with a trip to the veterinary clinic or a mess to clean up.

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