Tag: pet nutrition

Can My Dog Eat That? Beverages!

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat beverages? No. Water is best’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat (or drink) beverages?” Read on!

Most dogs aren’t shy about trying out a new food, crunchy snack or drink. If the opportunity arises, like a full glass at perfect tongue height, they’re going to take advantage of it. So which beverages should you be concerned about if your dog does lap up a few mouthfuls? Or what about if they drink the whole cup?

The quick answer is that your dog really shouldn’t be drinking anything but water. It’s the healthiest drink for them, and it’s all they need to keep hydrated. But if they do get into one of your cups, there are some beverages that are more of a concern than others.

Can Dogs Drink Milk?

Maybe. Like all mammals, puppies start off life by drinking milk from their mom. During this time, they produce the enzyme lactase which helps to digest the lactose in milk. As the puppies get older and are weaned from their mother’s milk, they start to produce less lactase. Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant because they don’t produce much lactase anymore.

This means that your adult dog may not be able to digest cow’s milk properly and that can cause diarrhea and very stinky gas. You’ll soon know if your dog is lactose intolerant! A little bit of milk may be OK for some dogs, but make sure it’s plain milk. Watch out for potentially toxic additives, like chocolate or nutmeg, and some milk substitutes, like macadamia nut milk.

Can Dogs Drink Sports Drinks?

Water is better. If you’re going on a long hike on a hot day, you might take a sports drink with you to help replace some of the electrolytes you lose through sweating. While this could be a good option for you, it’s best to stick with a flask of clean, fresh water for your dog to stay hydrated. Sports drinks often contain sugar and sodium which can be unhealthy for your dog, especially when all they really need is water. It’s probably OK if your dog does drink some of the sports drink, but don’t make it a regular thing for them.

Can Dogs Drink Soda?

No. If a few drops of soda bubbles out of your can onto the floor and your dog laps it up, that’s probably OK. But you should not purposefully give your dog soda or let them lick up a whole soda-can spill because it can contain ingredients that are dangerous for dogs. Xylitol is commonly used in diet soda as an artificial sweetener — but it’s toxic for dogs. Regular sodas contain a bunch of sugar which, although not toxic, is not healthy for dogs to consume in large amounts. And any cola-based sodas are definitely out as they contain caffeine, which is also toxic to dogs (more on that in the coffee section).

Can Dogs Drink Coffee?

Nope. It doesn’t matter whether you’re an espresso drinker, love a good pumpkin-spice latte or  are obsessed with caramel frappé, you should not share your coffee with your dog. Dogs are more sensitive to caffeine than people and can suffer from caffeine poisoning, causing agitation, vomiting, panting, elevated blood pressure, tremors and worse. Depending on the size of your dog and how much caffeine they ingested, it can be fatal.

If your dog drank some of your coffee (or cola), contact your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately for advice. Make sure you keep the coffee pot out of reach of your dog and dispose of coffee grounds in a place that your dog can’t get to.

Can Dogs Drink Beer?

Beer, whiskey, wine: if it’s got alcohol in it, the answer is a hard no. Dogs can become intoxicated and experience ethanol poisoning, which causes symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing and seizures. Like most toxins, the severity of ethanol poisoning depends on how much ethanol was consumed (drink volume and alcohol percentage) and the size of your dog. Call your veterinarian or one of the animal poison centers listed above if your dog does drink an alcoholic beverage. And if you really want to share a brew with your canine buddy, try a specially made dog beer instead.

The bottom line is: water is the best drink for your dog. Try to keep that curious tongue out of your beverages. Plus, who wants dog slobber in their drink!

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RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Cinnamon

Can My Dog Eat That? Corn

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat corn? Yes (if it’s off the cob)’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat corn?” Read on!

Like carrots, corn is a common ingredient in many dog foods because of its nutrient content (more on that later). So yes, dogs can eat corn, but only if it’s off the cob and doesn’t have any of the delicious toppings that people love to put on it.

Plain, Loose Corn Is the Way to Go

Corn removed from the cob that doesn’t have any condiments or toppings on it, is a healthy treat for most dogs (in moderation). Similarly, popcorn that’s air-popped and doesn’t have any toppings (e.g., butter, salt, cinnamon sugar) is a delicious treat — just make sure you remove any kernels that didn’t pop.

It’s the other things that may be in corn-based human foods that you need to be wary of. Yummy foods like corn tortillas, corn chips, canned corn, hush puppies, corn dogs and polenta (depending on how it’s made) can be high in sodium (salt). Excessive sodium can cause dehydration, so if your dog does eat a bunch of salty products, make sure they have plenty of fresh water available.

It’s best to avoid sugary corn-based products, too. Foods like corn muffins, cornbread and creamed corn are typically high in sugar, fat, salt or other ingredients that aren’t good for dogs. Remember that some sweet foods (like some tomato-based ketchup products) contain the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. So be on the lookout for that, too.

No Corn Cobs or Husks!

Corn on the cob is a sweet, tasty side dish that’s especially good roasted on the grill. But as you finish chomping on the cob, juice running down your chin, don’t be tempted to throw it to your dog. It may look like a good treat for them to chew on, but dogs can choke on the cob and it can cause an intestinal blockage if swallowed.

If you bought some fresh corn in the husk from a roadside stand or from a store, you’re probably not going to eat the husk — and neither should your dog. Husks are hard to digest and, just like the cob, can be a choking hazard or cause an intestinal blockage. Compost the cob and husks instead.

Corn Isn’t Just a Filler

Two of the myths circulating about corn and dogs are that corn in pet food is only there as a filler,  and that many dogs are allergic to corn. These are indeed myths. Corn is used in dog food as a source of protein and carbohydrates in the form of digestible starch. Corn also provides essential amino acids and fatty acids, soluble and insoluble fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

It is true that dogs can develop allergies to any meat or grain protein. However, corn isn’t on the list of top allergens in dogs. The allergens that are more likely to cause reactions in dogs are beef, dairy products and wheat, followed by lamb, eggs, chicken and soy. PetMD tells us that food allergies are less common than seasonal allergies or flea and tick allergies, and that only 0.2% of dogs have food allergies. So the risk of a true corn allergy is very low.

It’s also important to know that a food intolerance is different to a food allergy. A food allergy is an abnormal reaction to a normal food due to the dog’s immune system misjudging a safe substance as a disease-causing invader. A food intolerance, on the other hand, does not involve the immune system.

Corn is a healthy treat for most dogs. Just make sure it’s been removed from the cob and doesn’t have any extra toppings or flavorings on it.

If you’re curious about your dog’s ability to eat other snacks like nuts, bookmark our blog!

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RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Popcorn

Can My Dog Eat That? School Lunch Items

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Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat school lunch items? It depends on what they are’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat school lunch items?” Read on!

Oh no! The dog didn’t eat my homework — they ate my lunch!

For people with school-aged kids, the mornings can be chaotic as you’re trying to get everyone dressed, fed and out the door on time. So it’s possible that an open backpack on the floor would go unnoticed by everyone — except your dog. That highly sensitive nose is sure to sniff out whatever yummy food is packed in your kid’s lunch, and it may have you asking, “Can dogs eat school lunches?”

If your cunning canine does eat food from your kid’s backpack, deciding on whether you should be concerned or not depends on what food they found and which parts of it they ate. We’ll go through some of the common items found in school lunches and see which food gets a passing grade and which food fails the test.

Before We Start…

We wrote this article assuming lunch-sized proportions of food were in the backpack. For some of the foods we discuss, eating larger quantities can have more severe consequences. When in doubt over the risk to your dog, ask your veterinarian.

Also, if your dog eats any packaging, plastic or the lunch bag itself, that’s obviously not good. You should have your veterinarian check that the packaging isn’t going to cause a blockage in your dog’s intestinal tract.

Going along with the school lunch theme, we’re going to follow the food groups from the USDA’s MyPlate, but with some treats thrown in, too!

Protein: A Canine Favorite

Protein is an important part of any dog’s diet, but some protein sources may not be good for your dog to eat. Some common lunch items are ham, hot dogs, pepperoni (on pizza), eggs and chicken nuggets. The problem with ham, hot dogs and pepperoni is their fat and salt content. Too much salt and fat can lead to an upset stomach. Similarly, chicken is a great source of protein for dogs, but not so much when it’s in the form of breaded nuggets. The high fat content of chicken nuggets can cause an upset stomach.

Eggs are an excellent source of protein, and they’re safe for dogs to eat as long as they’re cooked — which they should be if they’re in your kid’s lunch! If they’re mixed with something else, that’s where some caution’s needed (see the section on condiments below).

Grains: Breads, Pasta and Popcorn

Pita bread, wraps, bread, bagels, crackers, pasta, popcorn: all yummy grain-based food you’d find in a lunch box. Plain grain-based foods should be OK for your dog, as long as the food doesn’t have any toxic ingredients in them (and your dog doesn’t have a wheat allergy). But you also need to consider what toppings were used on them. For example, plain, air-popped popcorn is fine, but popcorn that’s heavily buttered or salted could cause an upset stomach in large amounts.

If there were toxic ingredients in the food your dog ate, like raisins, macadamia nuts, garlic or nutmeg, have your dog examined by your veterinarian, because even small amounts of some of these toxins can cause issues.

Bread Dough Oh-No!

Quick side note. If you make your own bread, make sure you don’t leave yeast-based dough out anywhere that your dog could find it. If they ingest the dough, it can cause bread dough toxicosis. According to the Merck Veterinary manual, the warm, moist environment of a dog’s stomach allows the yeast to replicate, which causes two potentially fatal issues. First, the dough mass expands, causing a distended stomach which can result in breathing difficulties. Additionally, yeast fermentation produces ethanol, which can cause ethanol intoxication and metabolic issues. If you see your dog eat some yeast-based bread dough or suspect that they have, seek emergency veterinary treatment.

Fruits and Vegetables

Most fruit and vegetables you’d find in a school lunch, like apples, oranges, bananas, watermelon, blueberries, carrots and cucumbers, are healthy and safe for dogs to eat (as long as it’s the fleshy parts they’re eating). If your dog eats the whole fruit or vegetable and it contains seeds, rind or the core, keep an eye on them: those parts can be choking hazards and can cause an upset tummy or a digestive tract blockage.

Grapes and raisins are the exception. They are toxic, and some dogs can become ill just by eating a small amount. It’s believed that some dogs are sensitive to the tartaric acid that’s found in grapes.

Dairy

Dogs can eat dairy products like plain yogurt, cheese and milk; however, some dogs have trouble digesting lactose, so they may have an upset stomach or diarrhea after eating or drinking it. Some dairy products have more lactose than others, so the response depends on the dairy product and the individual dog.

Some dairy products have high fat contents, which can cause upset tummies, too. You should also check if any flavors or toppings used with the dairy products are toxic to dogs (e.g., xylitol, chocolate, nutmeg).

Condiments and Treats

If peanut butter and jelly is a favorite school lunch in your house, make sure you purchase peanut butter varieties that don’t have xylitol in them. That way if your dog sneaks a bite or two, you won’t have to worry about xylitol poisoning. Check the label of sugar-free condiments (e.g., ketchup, BBQ sauce) to make sure they don’t contain xylitol, too.

Mustard is another condiment that’s toxic to dogs, particularly in large amounts. When you’re preparing lunch, be careful that your dog doesn’t find the mustard bottle and squeeze some out for themselves.

If your kid’s lucky enough to get a treat in their lunchbox, chances are it’s not a good treat for your dog. Many human treats contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, like chocolate, cocoa powder, or xylitol.

Due to their small amount, most lunch bag items are probably OK for your dog, or they may just cause an upset stomach and diarrhea. But if the food contained ingredients that are toxic to dogs, make sure you have your dog checked out by your veterinarian. Now you just have to make your kid’s lunch — again.

Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat school lunch items? It depends on what they are’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Pineapple

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Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat pineapple? Yes (the fleshy part)’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat pineapple?” Read on!

One of the best parts of summer is biting into juicy, fresh fruit — watermelon, papaya, blueberries, peaches and, of course, the spiky one, pineapple. If your dog is pining for a piece of pineapple and you’re wondering if that’s OK, go ahead and toss them a small wedge of that sweet deliciousness. Just make sure it’s only the fleshy part and you cut it up into bite-sized pieces first.

A Tasty Pineappley Treat

Pineapple is a yummy and healthy treat for dogs. It’s packed full of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, and because it has a high water content, it can help keep your dog hydrated on a sweltering summer day. Pineapple is also high in fiber, which helps keep your dog’s digestive tract moving. Too much fiber can lead to an upset digestive tract, though, so if you don’t want a mess to clean up, it’s best to feed pineapple in small amounts.

Pineapple also has a high natural sugar content which is another reason it should be a treat not a meal. Too much sugar (for example, from eating a large amount of pineapple) is likely to cause an upset gastrointestinal tract.

Can the Canned Pineapple

Canned pineapple not only has natural sugar from the pineapple, it typically has added sugar as well. The sugar content of the syrup in canned pineapple may be high enough to upset your dog’s stomach. The same goes for dehydrated pineapple. The dehydration process condenses the natural sugar in pineapple, and, unless you’re making your own, there is usually a bunch of extra sugar added. Both of these products may also contain the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

Just Give ’Em the Good Part

The fleshy part (around the core) is the part of the pineapple people typically like to eat, and it’s the only part your dog should eat. The core, stem and skin are too tough to chew and can be choking hazards. They are also hard to digest so could cause an intestinal blockage. And no one wants to eat those spiky leaves!

The “Pineapple Stops Dogs Eating Poop” Myth

There is a popular pineapple parable circulating the internet that feeding pineapple can help stop your dog from eating their poop. Pineapple contains bromelain, a mixture of enzymes that digest protein. The “theory” is that the bromelain makes the poop taste yucky so dogs won’t eat it. There is no scientific evidence that this actually works, though. If your dog is eating their own or another animal’s poop (it’s called coprophagia), speak with your veterinarian, as coprophagia can be caused by a medical condition.

As a treat, pineapple is a great choice but, like all good things, only in moderation. Try frozen pineapple pieces on a hot summer day as a cool treat for your dog!

Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat pineapple? Yes (the fleshy part)’.

RELATED POST: Can My Dog Eat That? Watermelon

Behind the Breed: Irish Setter

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It’s no surprise that Irish setters originated from Ireland. They were bred to sniff out gamebirds for hunters and quietly announce their success by “setting” (lying down on their tummy). Their vibrant red coats made it easy for hunters to spot them across fields, although they weren’t always a solid red color —the original Irish setters were actually red and white.

Irish setters are friendly, affectionate, lively dogs that, like Chesapeake Bay retrievers, make wonderful family pets as well as reliable hunting partners. They’re great with children and love to be involved in an energetic family’s outdoor activities. However, their playful, boisterous nature, paired with their large size, means you’ll probably need to shield little kids from an accidental “Big Red” bump.

Irish setters are large dogs (weighing 60–70 pounds as adults) and typically live into their early to mid-teens. They are usually healthy but, like other deep-chested breeds, they can be susceptible to bloat or stomach twisting (called gastric dilation-volvulus).

If your idea of exercising a dog is a game of fetch in the backyard, that’s not going to cut it with an Irish setter — and a bored Irish setter can lead to a naughty Irish setter. Ideally they should be allowed to run their energy out over a long distance. Sports like agility, flying disc or tracking are great for temporarily tiring out Irish setters, and as they were bred to be hunting partners, they like games that use their brain, too.

Interior image listing quick facts about Irish setters.

Can My Dog Eat That? Hot Dogs

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Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat hot dogs? They probably shouldn’t’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat hot dogs?” Read on!

First, let’s get one thing clear. Your dog most certainly should not eat a dachshund in a Halloween costume or a dog that’s been out in the sun too long. Now, if you’re asking whether your dog should eat the processed meat product that’s typically sandwiched between halves of a bun and smothered in onions, ketchup and mustard, that’s another story. Well, not too different a story. The answer is similar — your dog probably shouldn’t eat hot dogs. But as a treat, they may be OK for some dogs.

A Hot Dog’s Insides Can Upset Your Dog’s Insides

Hot dogs are a cookout staple, much like sweet potatoes, tomatoes and corn. If you’ve got some hot dogs sizzling on the grill, it’s inevitable that you’re going to turn around and see a drooling dog looking at you with pleading eyes. While hot dogs are not toxic for dogs, some of their ingredients may make you reconsider a one-for-you and one-for-me situation.

Many hot dogs contain things like onions, various spices and seasonings, sweeteners and other additives to help make that tube of meat taste… better. Some of those ingredients may upset your dog’s tummy, particularly if garlic and onion powder are part of the seasoning mix. Fat is another key component of hot dogs that can cause digestive upset if your dog eats too much. As well as an upset tummy, too much fat in your dog’s diet can cause pancreatitis, which can be life threatening.

So. Thirsty. Water! I Need Water!

What could be worse than fat in a hot dog? Salt. The average sodium (salt) content of one regular beef frankfurter is 472 mg according to the USDA FoodData Central integrated data system. That’s about 20 percent of the 2,300 mg recommended daily sodium intake for adult humans reported in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025. And for dogs? That’s over twice the amount of 200 mg recommended by the Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (for adult dogs weighing 33 pounds and consuming 1,000 calories per day). So even half a hot dog could put your dog over their recommended sodium intake for the day.

Salt causes thirst in dogs just like it does in people, and too much salt can cause dehydration. So if your dog does eat a hot dog, make sure they have plenty of fresh water available, because they’ll probably be thirrrs-ty. If your dog has chronic kidney disease, they should avoid hot dogs (and other high-sodium foods) because sodium can increase their blood pressure, which can damage their kidneys further.

If You Feed Your Dog a Hot Dog…

An occasional plain hot dog is probably not going to be too harmful for a healthy adult dog, other than potentially causing vomiting or diarrhea and increased thirst. If you do decide to treat your dog to a hot dog, make sure you cut it into bite-sized pieces. Your dog might think they can swallow the whole thing at once, but it could cause them to choke. Make sure you serve it au naturel, too. Garnishing it with onions and mustard is a no-no since both of these toppings are toxic to dogs.

If you really must give in to those pleading eyes, toss them a dog treat instead. Or, if you only have human food around, a healthy snack can work too, like bananas, blueberries or apples (fed in moderation). That way your cookout won’t end with a trip to the veterinary clinic or a mess to clean up.

Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat hot dogs? They probably shouldn’t’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Watermelon

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Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat watermelon? Yes (but no seeds or rind)’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat watermelon?” Read on!

You’re having a picnic with your canine buddy and enjoying a warm, sunny day with some blueberries or peaches and a slice of juicy watermelon. But you’re not the only one who wants some of that yummy watermelon deliciousness. Those big puppy-dog eyes are getting harder and harder to resist. Which raises the question, can dogs eat watermelon?

They sure can — as long as you prepare it appropriately. If you’ve carved up the watermelon into wedges, it may be tempting to throw your dog a slice, rind and all. But the rind can cause an upset tummy in dogs and it’s also a potential choking hazard. It’s best to cut the rind off and slice the watermelon into chunks before giving it to your dog. You should also take any seeds out because they can block your dog’s digestive system.

Watermelon Is a Cool Treat

Watermelon is a healthy treat for most dogs (when it’s free of seeds and rind). It has low calories, no fat and no cholesterol. Plus, its high water content makes it a tasty way to help keep your dog hydrated on a hot day. If your dog is a fan of frozen treats, you can freeze some watermelon puree into bite-sized chunks for them.

As always, limit the amount of treats (including watermelon) to no more than 10 percent of your dog’s recommended daily calorie intake. And avoid canned or syruped watermelon that contains artificial sweeteners (like xylitol) that are toxic to dogs.

So go ahead and surrender a chunk of juicy watermelon to those puppy-dog eyes and enjoy the rest of your picnic in peace — until they want some more.

Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat watermelon? Yes (but no seeds or rind)’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Popcorn

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Can my dog eat popcorn? Yes!

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat popcorn?” Read on!

It’s movie night! You’ve got the latest release on pause, ready to go. You’ve dimmed the lights and grabbed the blankets ready for snuggles with your canine bestie. The last, but essential, part of your movie night preparations is the popcorn. You’ve popped a big bowl, but on the way to the couch, you trip over your dog’s ball and some popcorn falls to the floor.

Before you can say “No people food!” your canine vacuum cleaner has sucked it all up and is looking very proud of themselves for helping you clean. But now you’re thinking, “Can my dog eat popcorn?” It’s a valid question that’s probably been asked by many pet parents preparing for movie night with their canine couch companion.

So, Can Dogs Eat Popcorn?

The answer is yes, depending on the amount and the toppings. Air-popped popcorn that doesn’t have any salt, butter or other toppings on it is generally safe for your dog.

As an occasional treat, plain popcorn is great, as long as you keep to the guideline of feeding no more than 10 percent of your dog’s total daily calorie intake as treats. Plain air-popped popcorn is also a good alternative to traditional dog treats if your dog has chronic kidney disease or another health issue that requires them to limit their protein and sodium intake.

Popcorn does have some nutritional benefits for dogs, like fiber and some minerals and vitamins. However, your dog should already be getting the right nutrients in the right amounts from a complete and balanced dog food, so the popcorn nutrients aren’t really needed.

You do need to make sure you clear the popcorn bowl of kernels that didn’t pop. Dogs can’t digest these and they could get stuck in their teeth, which can be painful. If you have a toy breed, unpopped kernels could also be a choking hazard for them.

Plain Popcorn Only

Popcorn isn’t toxic to dogs, but it does become a problem when you start adding toppings to it. Butter and salt are not healthy for dogs. Let’s be honest, they’re not really healthy for people either — but they make the popcorn sooo tasty. Butter, oil and salt can cause your dog to have an upset gastrointestinal tract (think vomiting and diarrhea) and all of that delicious fat can stack on the pounds if your dog is eating buttered popcorn regularly. Eating too many high-fat foods can also increase your dog’s risk of developing pancreatitis. If your dog happens to “vacuum” up a few pieces from the floor, they will probably be OK. Just make sure they don’t have access to the whole bowl.

Sweet Toppings Are a No-No, Too!

The oh-so-sweet toppings for kettle corn, cinnamon-sugar popcorn and caramel popcorn can also switch popcorn over to the “That’s not good for you” list with all of their sugar content. And you should definitely avoid feeding popcorn to your dog if it’s coated in an ingredient that is toxic to dogs, like chocolate or xylitol (artificial sweetener).

So, if you’re wanting to share some popcorn with your dog next movie night, it’s generally OK to make them a little bowl of plain, air-popped popcorn. Just make sure they don’t get any of the delicious buttery popcorn — that’s for people only.

If you’re curious about your dog’s ability to eat other crunchy snacks, bookmark our blog!

Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat popcorn? Yes (if it's plain)’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Apples

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Taste of the Wild

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat apples?” Read on!

You know what they say about apples and the DOGtor, right? While it’s not exactly gospel that eating an apple a day will keep your pooch out of the veterinarian’s office, the sentiment of the modern proverb is dead-on: Apples are pretty good snacks for your dog (and you, too!)

In moderation, nature’s candy won’t hurt your dog in any way and is, in fact, a healthy treat. Apples are great sources of fiber, vitamin C and vitamin A, not to mention potassium. And an underrated aspect of feeding apple to your dog is that the rough texture works as sort of a natural tooth cleaner and breath freshener. This aspect in no way replaces actual doggy dental care; it’s more of an added perk you get for feeding the fibrous fruit.

A not-so-underrated aspect of apples is that they taste great to your dog (especially with a sprinkling of cinnamon), despite being low in calories. This is all your dog really cares about, after all.

A Is for Effort

Of course, there’s prep work involved with feeding apples. You can’t just chuck a whole Sweet Tango at your drooling doggo and let them chow down. You have to slice that apple up first because (sigh) like all good things, there is a catch: Apple seeds and cores are no-nos. The seeds contain a tiny amount of cyanide, a dangerous poison. And the core is just hard to chew, making it a choking hazard or even a digestion issue if your dog does choke it down. The good news? You don’t have to peel that apple before slicing it and handing it over. The peels are great sources of potassium, and not harmful in any way, lest they get stuck between teeth (another reason not to duck out on the dental). What a nice switch for a fruit!

There’s an App(le) for That

Dogs can easily handle most forms of simple apple. Slicing or cubing raw apples is the most popular way to feed them, but don’t hesitate to bust out that old food dehydrator and offer up some chewy dried apple snacks. Another sweet spot is applesauce. Most dogs will wag uncontrollably over a saucer of the sauce. Just make sure that you go for unsweetened applesauce. Apples come pre-loaded by Mother Nature with more than enough sugar, so there’s no need for more.

Moderation, as Always

Remember when we said that offering a whole apple isn’t the way to go? There are reasons besides your seed and core issues. An average apple has nearly 20 grams of sugar which is…a lot. Too much sugar can cause bellyaches in the short term, and too much sugar on a regular basis can cause obesity or diabetes. If your dog is diabetic, it’s best that they avoid apples. Too much apple may also cause digestive upset, because of the large amounts of fiber. And doggy diarrhea isn’t a problem anyone wants. Stick to a few slices at a time and everything will be good.

There’s a small chance that your dog is allergic to apples, so for their first taste, stick to just a taste. If you don’t see any reaction, start slicing!

Interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat apples? Yes!’.

Fueling Your Puppy’s Growth with the Right Food

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If there’s one thing puppies like to do (other than chew), it’s eat. Food is what fuels their rapid growth and development, which is why it’s important that the food they eat helps them grow and develop properly.

Once you bring your puppy home (and name them), it’s important to understand that puppies have different nutritional needs than adult dogs, and puppies of different breeds and sizes have different nutritional requirements. For example, a dachshund will reach their mature size and weight a lot quicker than a large breed pup like a Great Dane, so they will have different nutritional requirements. Keep reading to learn about how puppy growth rates affect nutrient requirements and the food options that are available for your puppy.

Puppies Reach Adult Size at Different Ages

Dog breeds are typically categorized as small (including toy and teacup), medium and large (including giant). As adults, small breeds are usually less than 20 pounds, medium breeds range between 25 and 55 pounds and large breeds are more than 50 pounds — although the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) uses 70 pounds or more for their large breed definition.

All puppies grow rapidly during the first 3 to 6 months of life. Small breed dogs will end their rapid growth period earlier (around 3 months of age) compared to giant breed puppies, who will continue growing rapidly for a couple more months. The graph below shows the growth rates of puppies from a range of breeds of different sizes.

Body-weight changes during growth in puppies of different breeds.
Adapted from Hawthorne AJ, Booles D, Nugent PA, Gettinby G, Wilkinson J. Body-weight changes during growth in puppies of different breeds. J Nutr. 2004;134(8 Suppl):2027S-2030S.

When your puppy celebrates their first birthday, they are officially considered an adult dog. But that doesn’t necessarily mean they have reached their adult size, as not all puppies reach adult size by 12 months. Toy, small and some medium-sized dogs reach adult size at around 8 to 10 months of age, while other medium dogs take until 9 to 12 months. Large and giant breeds don’t typically reach mature size until around 11 to 15 months, with some giant breeds reaching adult size at around 18 to 24 months old.

Every dog is different, so some puppies may grow faster or slower than their breed average. Even after they reach their mature size, dogs still continue developing for several more months — for example, after their bones have fully developed they will continue to add fat and muscle. To support all of this growth and development, they need to receive a complete and balanced diet that contains the right nutrients in the correct amounts.

Puppies Are Full of Energy — and So Is Their Food

Compared to adult dogs, puppies have a greater requirement for energy (calories), amino acids, and minerals such as calcium and phosphorus (for strong bones) and copper and zinc (for healthy immune systems). Puppies can also benefit from increased levels of the omega-3 fatty acid DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), which is important for brain and vision development.

Energy is the most important factor affecting puppy growth rates. Early in life, about half of a puppy’s caloric intake goes toward growth, but as they get older and their growth rate slows, so do their energy needs. Puppies obtain most of their energy from the fats and carbohydrates in their food, which is why you’ll find higher fat levels in puppy foods.

Calcium is important for puppy growth and development, but too much calcium in the diet can also be a bad thing. During the rapid growth period, puppies can have trouble regulating calcium absorption in their body as that mechanism isn’t fully mature. Large breed puppies tend to be more sensitive to excessive dietary calcium than small and medium breeds, and it can negatively affect their skeletal formation and growth. Once the calcium absorption process in their small intestine is fully mature, they can protect themselves better from absorbing too much calcium from their diet.

Choosing the Right Food for Your Pup

Puppies can eat food formulated for puppies or they can eat an all-life-stages food. Some formulas labeled for puppies, like High Prairie Puppy Recipe with Roasted Bison & Roasted Venison and Pacific Stream Puppy Recipe with Smoke-Flavored Salmon provide the nutrients puppies need in an easy-to-enjoy small kibble size. Both of these formulas have guaranteed levels of DHA and perfectly balanced nutrition, which means they can be fed to pregnant or nursing mothers or other adult dogs, too.

If you have a large breed puppy, make sure you check for a specific AAFCO statement on the label. AAFCO uses life stages, not weight, to distinguish between their nutrient profile categories — with one exception. If a growth or all-life-stages dog food has been formulated to meet the nutritional requirements specified in the AAFCO dog food nutrient profiles, the statement must specifically state if the food meets the growth of large size dogs. Two example AAFCO statements are below.

In this example, the second recipe is formulated for small breeds and doesn’t meet the AAFCO requirements for the growth of large size dogs.

How Much Should Your Puppy Eat?

Some puppies will guzzle down as much food as you give them. But while puppy rolls are cute, it’s important for your puppy’s long-term health that they eat an amount appropriate for their age and size. Veterinarians recommend feeding a measured amount of food at each meal to avoid obesity issues later in life. The feeding guide on the dog food package can be used as a starting point on how much to feed, but this may need to be adjusted to keep your puppy within their ideal body condition range.

How often you feed your puppy depends on their age. Nutritionists recommend feeding puppies at least two meals and possibly three or four meals daily until your puppy reaches 4 to 6 months of age (the rapid growth period). After 6 months, two meals a day is the recommended amount, but some large and giant breeds may benefit from three feedings.

Nutrition is an important part of ensuring your puppy grows up to become a healthy adult dog. If you have questions about which food or how much food to feed your puppy, ask your veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist for advice.

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