Tag: dogs

Heartworm Prevention for Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment

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A close-up of a black dog lying on the floor above text that reads, ‘Help Protect My Heart’.

Mosquitos are not just annoying insects that bug you while you’re out grilling or taking a hike. They’re carriers of a hidden threat that can harm your dog and could even be fatal: heartworm. The good news? Heartworm disease is preventable. Let’s explore its causes, treatment options and how to protect your dog.

What Is Heartworm Disease in Dogs?

Heartworm disease is caused by a parasitic roundworm (Dirofilaria immitis), which is transmitted through mosquito bites. Once infected, dogs serve as the natural host, allowing the heartworms to mature into adults and produce microfilaria (immature larvae) that circulate in the bloodstream. Adult worms live in the heart, pulmonary artery and surrounding large blood vessels of infected dogs. If left untreated, heartworm disease can lead to severe organ damage and is a potentially fatal disease. Heartworm infection has been diagnosed in all 50 states and around the globe.

How Do Dogs Get Heartworms?

Mosquitos play a vital role in the life cycle of heartworms. According to the American Heartworm Society, when a mosquito bites an infected animal, it ingests microscopic worms called microfilariae, which are produced by adult female heartworms in the animal’s bloodstream. When this infected mosquito bites another susceptible animal, it transmits infective heartworm larvae into the new host through its bite.

After entering a new host, heartworm larvae typically mature into adult worms within about six months. Once they reach adulthood, heartworms can live significantly longer in dogs, surviving for five to seven years, while in cats, they usually live for two to three years. This extended lifespan allows heartworms to accumulate in infected pets, meaning that with each mosquito season, the number of worms present can increase.

Heartworm disease is not contagious, meaning that a dog cannot catch the disease from being near an infected dog. Heartworm disease is only spread through the bite of a mosquito.

What Are the First Signs of Heartworms in Dogs?

In the early stages of heartworm disease, many dogs exhibit few or no symptoms. This is why it is important to have routine heartworm testing and regular veterinary checkups. As the heartworm infection continues, signs of heartworm disease will gradually start to appear.

Some of the first signs of heartworm infection you may see are an intolerance for exercise and a mild persistent cough. If your dog usually has a ton of energy and now seems unusually tired after mild activity or doesn’t want to play or exercise, that may be a sign of heartworm infection. These changes may be subtle at first, but over time they will become more noticeable.

If you start to see the early signs of heartworm disease and know that you live in an area where your dog may have been exposed to mosquito bites, consult your veterinarian. Early detection can help protect your dog from serious health issues.

Advanced Heartworm Symptoms

As the adult heartworms start to mature, the symptoms of the disease will be very noticeable. Infected dogs will continue to cough, be reluctant to exercise and have trouble breathing. Some dogs may cough up blood. Other symptoms may include pale gums, weight loss, fainting spells, swollen belly, decreased appetite, high blood pressure and/or rapid heartbeat.

As heartworm disease progresses, the symptoms will continue to deteriorate the health of the infected dog and there will be abnormal sounds in the dog’s heart and lungs as well as an enlarged liver.

In advanced heartworm disease, even with treatment, there is a high risk of long-term damage to the dog’s health, including damage to the heart and associated blood vessels, and, unfortunately, death.

Heartworm Tests to Confirm Infection

Blood tests, performed by a veterinarian, are used to determine if a dog has heartworms and diagnose heartworm disease. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, an antigen test identifies whether specific proteins released by adult female heartworms are present in the dog’s blood. Typically, antigen tests reliably identify infections caused by one or more heartworms. The earliest at which these heartworm proteins can be detected in a dog’s blood is approximately five months after the dog has been bitten by an infected mosquito.

Another type of heartworm test looks for microfilariae in the dog’s bloodstream. The presence of microfilariae indicates that the dog has an adult heartworm infection, as only adult heartworms can reproduce and generate microfilariae. Microfilariae can first be detected in a dog’s bloodstream approximately six months after it has been bitten by an infected mosquito. This timeline reflects the period required for heartworms to mature from infective larvae into adult worms that reproduce and produce microfilariae.

What You Need to Know About Heartworm Treatment

It’s important to understand the difference between heartworm prevention and treatment. Prevention is given to healthy dogs to prevent heartworm infection, while treatment is required when a dog tests positive for heartworms and is sick.

Dogs showing no signs or only mild symptoms of heartworm disease, such as a cough or decreased exercise tolerance, typically respond well to treatment. Even dogs with more advanced disease can be treated successfully, though the risk of complications increases. Notably, the number of worms in a dog’s body doesn’t always match the severity of symptoms; some heavily infected dogs may show few signs early on.

As a pet parent, it’s important to understand that treatment, while often effective, does come with some potential risks and can be quite costly. The treatment process involves powerful prescription heartworm medications, and these drugs can place stress on your pet’s heart and lungs. During treatment, dogs must be strictly rested to reduce the risks of complications, as dying worms can restrict or block blood flow in the lungs.

Dog Life Expectancy after Heartworm Treatment

Dog life expectancy after heartworm disease treatment varies depending on the dog and the severity of the infection. If caught early, dogs can be successfully treated and go on to live a normal life expectancy. But if there has been damage to your dog during infection, then there is an increase in early death due to compromise on organ function, especially your dog’s lungs.

Overall, the life expectancy after treatment depends on many factors such as how long they were sick, how much damage was done, how the treatment was tolerated and the overall health of the dog.

Heartworm Prevention for Dogs

Prevention is a simple and effective way to protect your dog from heartworm infections. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that a prevention program in dogs is recommended beginning at 6 to 8 weeks of age and no pretesting is necessary. For starting treatments in dogs 7 months or older, it is recommended to have your dog tested to make sure the dog is not already infected and another test 6–7 months later.

Most heartworm preventative medication is given monthly, either as a liquid topical medication applied on the skin or as an oral tablet. Both chewable and non-chewable oral tablets are available. One product is injected under the skin every 6 or 12 months, and only a veterinarian can give the injection. Some heartworm preventives contain other ingredients that are effective against certain intestinal worms (such as roundworms and hookworms) and other parasites (such as fleas, ticks, and ear mites).

A year-round heartworm prevention program is recommended for all dog owners. The American Heartworm Society recommends following the “Think 12” approach: administer heartworm prevention to your dog every month and have them tested for heartworms annually. Talk to your veterinarian about the best plan to protect your dog from heartworm disease.

Can My Dog Eat That? Coconuts

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A close-up of a pile of coconuts cut in half.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat coconuts?” Read on!

Coconut is nontoxic and can be a safe treat for most dogs. In fact, commercial coconut treats for dogs are available, and coconut is sometimes used as an ingredient in dog food formulations. However, there are some things that dog owners should know before dishing out coconut products to their dog.

Is Coconut Good for Dogs?

Similar to other fruits like peaches and pineapples, coconut has some health benefits for dogs. It’s rich in fiber and fat, and is a source of omega-6 fatty acids and many vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, iron and potassium. Coconut also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, because coconut is high in saturated fat (mainly medium-chain triglycerides), it’s not a good treat choice for overweight or obese dogs. 

To avoid weight gain in any dog, coconut should only be fed as a treat, and all treats should make up less than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount. As long as your dog’s diet is complete and balanced, they won’t need the nutrients that coconut offers. 

Feeding coconut to your dog in small amounts is usually safe, but you should still ask your veterinarian before feeding your dog coconut products (or any new foods), as the high fiber and fat content of coconut may not be healthy for some dogs. The high fat content of coconut can cause digestive problems, and too much fat in your pet’s diet can lead to pancreatitis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Oil?

Yes, dogs can eat unrefined or virgin coconut oil in very small amounts. Don’t feed your dog coconut oil in large amounts because too much coconut oil can lead to an upset stomach or pancreatitis. Applying coconut oil topically as a moisturizer can be beneficial for your dog’s skin and coat and help soften cracked paws.

Can Dogs Have Coconut Water?

Coconut water is generally safe in small amounts for most dogs, but it shouldn’t be your dog’s main water source due to its high potassium content. You should also check the ingredients of coconut water products because some may contain added sugar or the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. To be safe, ask your veterinarian before giving your dog coconut water.

Can Dogs Have Coconut Milk?

Coconut milk is generally safe for dogs to drink in small amounts, but make sure you check the label for additives that may not be healthy for dogs. Coconut milk is high in fat, so small amounts are best to avoid an upset tummy. Like coconut oil, coconut milk can be used externally as an ingredient in dog shampoos and moisturizers to help make your dog’s coat shiny and to promote healthy skin. 

As a side note, if you also have a cat, make sure you don’t feed them coconut milk. The fat content of coconut milk can be too much for their digestive system, resulting in severe diarrhea, and neither your cat nor you want that. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Flakes?

Small amounts of unsweetened coconut flakes are usually safe for dogs, but it’s recommended not to feed dogs sweetened coconut flakes like those commonly used in baking. These coconut flakes are very high in sugar, which isn’t healthy for your dog. Coconut flour is generally safe for dogs. 

Make sure the coconut flakes are small enough to not cause a choking hazard. Shredded coconut may be a better choice than large coconut flakes. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Meat?

Yes, coconut meat (or the flesh) can be healthy for dogs to eat in small quantities. Coconut meat is high in lauric acid, a medium-chain fatty acid that can be used by a dog’s body as an energy source and helps support the immune system. 

Make sure you remove the husk or outer shell from the coconut meat and keep it away from your dog. Don’t let your dog chew on whole coconuts as the coconut husk could damage their mouth, cause an intestinal blockage or be a choking hazard. 

Sharing a small amount of coconut meat, feeding coconut-based dog treats or pouring some coconut oil on your dog’s kibble is generally OK for most dogs. However, you should still ask your vet if coconut is safe to feed your dog before you do so.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat coconut? Yes, in small amounts’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Fish

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A slice of cooked fish served on a wooden serving board.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat fish?” Read on!

If your dog’s nose is working overtime sniffing the delicious smell of fish wafting down from the dinner table, the good news is that dogs can safely eat fish — as long as it’s deboned, cooked, unseasoned and only fed as a treat.

Fish as an Ingredient in Dog Food

Fish is a common ingredient in nutritionally balanced commercial dog foods. The types of fish we use in some Taste of the Wild recipes include menhaden whitefish, salmon, small ocean fish and trout. Like turkey and cheese, fish is an excellent source of protein. It is also a good source of minerals and omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid).

DHA is a component of mother’s milk and is critical for brain and vision development in growing puppies. Studies show that the benefits of DHA in the diet continue after weaning. DHA and EPA also help maintain a healthy coat and skin, and have roles in inflammation and the immune response.

Dogs Should Avoid Raw Fish and Fish Bones

Fish is safe for dogs as long as it’s prepared correctly and fed in moderation. Always cook fish for dogs to the same temperature recommended for safe consumption by people. Fish that is baked, steamed or grilled is safe for dogs, but if dogs eat fried fish, the fat content may upset their digestive tract. When cooking fish for dogs, make sure you don’t use any seasonings or ingredients that could upset their stomach or are toxic to dogs (like garlic and onion).

It’s really important to make sure all the fish bones have been removed, as bones can be a choking hazard and can perforate the digestive tract. You should also limit how much fish your dog eats. Too much fish can cause an upset digestive system, so just offer a small amount of fish as an occasional treat.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Fish?

No, you shouldn’t feed your dog raw fish. If dogs eat raw fish, they risk ingesting harmful bacteria like salmonella or listeria. Some fish are also known to harbor parasites. Fish for dogs should be cooked to the same temperature recommended for humans to safely consume fish.

Can Dogs Have Tuna?

Canned tuna in plain water (not oil or salted water) is safe for dogs to eat in moderation as a treat. However, some experts recommend avoiding fresh-caught fish like albacore tuna, king mackerel, shark and swordfish. These fish are typically harvested when they are older and larger, and can contain relatively high mercury levels, which can cause toxicity if your dog eats too much.

Can Dogs Eat Salmon?

Dogs can eat plain salmon as long as it is cooked — do not feed your dog raw salmon. Salmon is a highly digestible source of protein as well as omega-3 fatty acids. In some of our recipes, we use smoke-flavored salmon for enhanced taste!

Can Dogs Eat Tilapia?

Yes, dogs can eat tilapia if it is deboned and cooked correctly. If your dog has kidney problems, you may want to avoid feeding them tilapia, though. Like some other types of fish, tilapia is high in phosphorus. Too much phosphorus in the blood interferes with calcium metabolism and contributes to further progression of chronic kidney disease.

Can Dogs Eat Fish Sticks?

Any type of fried or breaded fish is not good for dogs due to the high fat and salt content. Fish sticks may also contain seasonings that are not healthy for dogs. Stick with plain, unseasoned fish.

Are Fish Oil Supplements Good for Dogs?

Some dog owners provide fish oil as a supplement to their dog’s diet. Some dogs may benefit from a fatty fish oil dietary supplement; however, you should always talk to your veterinarian before you change your dog’s diet, including feeding them any kind of supplement.

Can Dogs Eat Fish?

Dogs can eat fish as long as it is unseasoned, cooked and deboned and offered in small amounts as occasional treats in addition to their regular complete and balanced diet. Fish also offer some benefits for your dog’s health.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat fish? Yes, plain, deboned and cooked’.

Dog Car Sickness: Signs, Symptoms & Prevention

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A close-up of a dog sitting in the back seat of a car looking sick.

Whether you’re exploring the back roads or hitting the open highway, road-tripping with your dog can be a fun adventure for both of you — unless your dog gets sick. Motion sickness leaves your dog feeling terrible and you with a big mess to clean up. So we’ve got some tips for helping your dog enjoy (or at least tolerate) car rides.

Can Dogs Get Carsick?

Yes, dogs can get an upset stomach during car travel. Motion sickness is more common in puppies, possibly because the part of their inner ear responsible for balance hasn’t fully developed yet. Puppies usually outgrow motion sickness, but some adult dogs can still experience it. Motion sickness can range from nausea to severe vomiting.

Dog Nausea from Car Rides Can Be Stress-Related

A dog’s motion sickness can also be due to the car itself and feeling anxious or stressed about it. Car-related anxiety might be due to a previous unpleasant experience or because the only time they go for a car ride is for not-so-fun trips like visiting the veterinary clinic. As awesome as your veterinary team may be, it’s still a strange place full of weird smells and noises. It can be helpful to take your dog on short trips to fun places so that they don’t associate car travel with stressful experiences. For example, take your dog to the veterinary clinic when your dog doesn’t have an appointment — say hi, get some pets, maybe a treat and then home again.

Signs of Nausea in Dogs

It’s good to know the symptoms of nausea. That way you can stop the car and get your dog out into fresh air, hopefully before any vomiting mishaps. Here are some signs of nausea to look for:

  • Excessive drooling
  • Lip smacking or lip licking
  • Lethargy
  • Whining
  • Yawning

Conditioning Your Dog to Car Rides

If you believe your dog’s nausea is related to stress or anxiety from the car ride, you can try conditioning them to the car. It’s a good idea to start conditioning puppies to the car as soon as they are brought home, otherwise a bad experience as a pup may result in permanent travel anxiety.

To condition your dog, start by placing them in the vehicle and sit in there with them. Have the engine running and make sure the air conditioning or heater is on to keep the car at a comfortable temperature. Reward and praise their good behavior and, after a few minutes, leave the car. After your dog is doing well with this, try taking them on short drives (like around the block) then gradually extend the length of the trip.

It may take several trips for them to feel more comfortable. It’s important to remain positive during the conditioning process — you want your dog to continue to associate the car with a positive experience. You could also give them a toy that they only get when they’re in the car. If they seem stressed or anxious, stop and try again another day.

What Can I Give My Dog for Nausea?

To help prevent motion sickness, you can try positioning your dog with a doggie seat belt so that they can look out the windshield, not the side or back windows (it’s recommended to avoid the front seat as airbags can be dangerous for dogs). Keeping them in a carrier or crate may also make them feel more secure and can help with cleaning up potential messes. Make sure the carrier is secured so it doesn’t slide around and has enough space for your dog to stand, turn around and lie down.

If your veterinarian approves, it can help to withhold food for a few hours before a car trip so that your dog has an empty stomach. Keeping the car cool and well ventilated can help, as can cracking the windows to let a little fresh air in. If you’re on a long road trip, it’s a good idea to stop regularly and let your dog take a walk in the fresh air, along with providing them water and frequent potty breaks. The fresh air will be good for you, too!

Motion Sickness Medicine for Dogs

If you think your dog could benefit from anti-anxiety or anti-nausea medication, ask your veterinarian before giving anything to your dog, including over-the-counter medication. Your vet will determine whether your dog’s motion sickness could be helped with prescription medications, or whether natural remedies or other products that treat nausea or anxiety may be useful.

Solo Road Trips May Be the Best Option

Your dog’s motion sickness can quickly put a damper on car trips. You can try conditioning your dog to make the car a less scary experience or ask your vet if medication could help. If your dog still isn’t a fan of the car, you may have to take those road trips by yourself and leave your canine buddy at home with a friend or pet sitter.

Can My Dog Eat That? Peaches

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An overhead view of a pile of freshly picked peaches.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat peaches?” Read on!

Yes! Dogs can eat peaches safely, as long as you only give them the fleshy part of the fruit. Just make sure that peaches are only an occasional treat and make up no more than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount. Too many peaches can cause an upset stomach and diarrhea. And neither your dog or you want that!

Are Peaches Good For Dogs?

Just like cherries, pineapple, cranberries and other fruits and vegetables, peaches contain beneficial nutrients, including vitamin A and vitamin C, as well as antioxidants that support the immune system and skin health. Peaches are also high in fiber which helps support a healthy digestive system. However, if your dog is eating a complete and balanced commercial dog food, your dog’s diet is already providing all of the nutrients they need, so the nutrients from peaches aren’t required.

Are Peach Pits Poisonous?

Yes, the peach pits, also called stones, are poisonous for dogs. They contain trace amounts of a sugar-cyanide compound that is toxic. A dog would need to eat multiple peach pits to be affected by cyanide poisoning; however, there are other reasons not to let them eat the pits.

Peach pits are rough and risk damaging the esophagus or intestine as they pass through. Just like avocado pits, they pose a choking hazard and could cause an intestinal blockage. All good reasons for your dog to avoid peach pits!

Can Dogs Eat Canned Peaches?

No, canned peaches are not a good idea for dogs as they usually have a bunch of added sugar and preservatives. Too much sugar on a regular basis can contribute to diabetes or obesity. Canned peaches may also contain the artificial sweetener xylitol which is toxic to dogs. It’s best to stick with fresh peaches as a tasty snack for your dog.

Can Dogs Eat Peach Yogurt?

Similar to canned peaches, store-bought peach yogurt may contain added sugars, preservatives or xylitol which aren’t healthy for dogs. Again, it’s better to share just fresh peaches as treats instead of peach yogurt.

Can Dogs Eat Peach Skin?

As long as you wash the skin thoroughly, dogs can eat peach skin. The parts of the peach to avoid include the pit, the stem and the leaves as these all contain the sugar-cyanide compound. That’s why dog owners should stick to the peach flesh when giving their dog peaches.

Can Dogs Eat Nectarines?

Dogs can also eat the flesh of nectarines safely. But, as with all stone fruits, the nectarine pits should be avoided to prevent choking or intestinal blockage. You should limit the amount of nectarines your dog eats to avoid an upset stomach or diarrhea.

Can Dogs Eat Peaches Safely?

Yes, you can feed your dog peaches in moderation as long as they are washed and the pits are removed. How many peaches your dog can eat depends on your dog’s size. If your dog accidentally eats a peach pit, contact your veterinarian for advice.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat peaches? Yes, the fleshy part’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Cat Food

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat cat food? Yes, but they shouldn’t’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat cat food?” Read on!

As many dog parents will tell you, some dogs will eat anything. From crumbs on the floor, a forgotten snack, or even the cat’s food. So is it ok if they sneak some of your cat’s food? Let’s find out.

Can Dogs Eat Cat Food?

Yes, dogs can eat cat food, but it’s not advisable for their health. This applies to both dry and wet cat food. While an occasional small amount may not harm a healthy adult dog, regular consumption can lead to negative health effects due to the higher protein and fat content in cat food. To ensure your dog’s well-being, it’s best to stick to a complete diet specifically formulated for their nutritional needs.

Is Cat Food Bad For Dogs?

It’s important to realize that dogs and cats are very different animals and their nutritional requirements are not the same. While feeding cat food in small amounts may not harm your dog, feeding only cat food can lead to nutritional imbalances and health issues. It’s best to provide a balanced diet of dog food formulated specifically for dogs to ensure their optimal health.

Additionally, cat food typically contains higher levels of specific amino acids, such as taurine and arginine, which are part of a cat’s nutritional requirements, while dog food is formulated with a different balance of amino acids to meet the nutritional needs of dogs.

What Happens If My Dog Eats Cat Food?

You turn your back for a minute and realize “Oh no, my dog ate cat food!” The next thought you may have is “Can a dog die from eating cat food?”

If your dog eats cat food once or twice, they might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea or vomiting, due to the higher meat-based protein and fat content found in cat food compared to dog food. Pancreatitis can also be a concern for dogs that are sensitive to fat. Dogs may also show signs of an upset stomach or bloating, especially if they consume too much cat food or have sensitive stomachs. While occasionally sneaking small amounts is usually not dangerous, it’s important to monitor your dog for any adverse reactions. If your dog seems lethargic, continues to vomit, or shows other concerning symptoms, it’s best to consult your veterinarian for advice.

In the long term, consistently eating cat food can lead to serious health issues for dogs. Since kitty food is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of cats, it contains higher levels of protein and fat, which can cause weight gain and obesity in dogs if consumed regularly. Over time, this imbalance may result in nutritional deficiencies, as dogs require different vitamins and minerals than cats. Additionally, for dogs with chronic health issues such as kidney or liver disease, feeding foods with high protein levels can exacerbate their symptoms.

If your dog frequently eats your cat’s food, it’s important to transition them back to a balanced dog diet to prevent these long-term complications. Dog foods are specially formulated to meet the nutritional requirements for your dog. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor their health and address any concerns.

How to Stop My Dog From Eating Cat Food

If your dog’s interest in cat kibble becomes a habit, you may need to consider additional steps to manage their fixation on other food. Consider relocating the cat’s food bowl to a spot that’s out of your dog’s reach. Generally, cats are more agile and can often access places that are off-limits to dogs, so relocate the cat’s bowl higher; or you can also feed them in separate rooms.

Can Dogs Eat Cat Treats?

Generally, cat treats are not dangerous for dogs, but it is not recommended that they eat them regularly. It’s always important to read the ingredients list for any potential hazards if your dog does eat kitty treats. And make sure this does not become a habit; cat snacks can be exceptionally high in fat, which may cause pancreatitis or obesity in dogs.

Instead of feeding cat treats, give your dog treats designed for dogs or healthy snacks like bite-sized carrot, cucumber or sweet potato slices. These tasty snacks are not only nutritious, they can also provide a satisfying crunch that most dogs enjoy.

Can Dogs Eat Dry or Wet Cat Food?

As a dog owner, there may be times when you find yourself out of dog food, and the only option available is feeding them cat food. For healthy adult dogs, a meal or two of wet or dry cat food may not pose a significant problem. However, it’s crucial not to risk your dog’s health by feeding kitty food for an extended period.

So can dogs eat cat food? While it’s not necessarily dangerous for dogs to consume cat food occasionally — as in cases of a temporary shortage or if they sneak a few bites — it’s not advisable. Cat food is specifically formulated to meet a cat’s unique dietary needs, which differ from those of dogs. Feeding your dog cat food can lead to digestive upset, pancreatitis, and may create a nutrient imbalance long term. For your dog’s overall health, it’s always best to stick to a diet specifically designed for dogs.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat cat food? Yes, but they shouldn’t’.

Can My Dog Eat That? Broccoli

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat broccoli? Yes! In moderation’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat broccoli?” Read on!

Can Dogs Eat Broccoli?

Yes, whether it’s cooked or straight from your garden (washed of course), dogs can eat broccoli. However, you’ll want to make sure broccoli makes up less than 10 percent of your dog’s total calorie intake to avoid any nasty effects on their digestive system. These effects could be as simple as noticing some stinky gas coming from your dog’s nether regions or more severe (and messy) effects like diarrhea.

Can Dogs Eat Cooked Broccoli?

Whether it’s steamed broccoli or broccoli that’s cooked any other way, eating cooked broccoli is safe for dogs in moderation. Just make sure it doesn’t have any seasonings or toppings on it that could upset your dog’s digestive system (e.g., lots of cheese) or that are toxic to dogs (e.g., garlic and onion). Even though the stems are softer when cooked, make sure you cut them up into bite-sized pieces to avoid a choking hazard.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Broccoli Florets?

Just like other vegetable treats that are crunchy when raw, like carrots and cucumbers, dogs can eat broccoli that is raw. Just make sure it’s washed and cut into bite-sized pieces, especially for puppies or small adult dogs, so any gulped pieces don’t cause an obstruction.

Is Broccoli Good for Dogs?

If you’re looking for a healthy low-calorie treat for dogs, broccoli is a great choice — in moderation. How much broccoli your dog can eat depends on the individual dog; like with any treat, broccoli should make up no more than 10 percent of your dog’s recommended daily calorie intake. What’s not so good is that broccoli florets contain isothiocyanates — if your dog eats too much broccoli, isothiocyanates can cause an upset stomach and digestive tract.

Some of the nutritional benefits of broccoli include that it’s a good source of fiber, vitamin C and vitamin K. However, if you’re feeding your dog a commercial dog food that is complete and balanced, all nutritional needs are fulfilled by your dog’s food. There’s no need to supplement them with other food. So while broccoli is good for your dog in small amounts, they don’t need to eat broccoli as a nutrient source — just as a treat.

Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Stems?

Yes, dogs can eat the stem part of the broccoli; however, it’s best to cut them into bite-sized pieces, particularly for small dogs. That way you can reduce the risk of your dog or puppy choking or the broccoli stalks causing an obstruction. Cooking the broccoli stems will also make them softer and easier to eat and digest.

Can Dogs Have Cauliflower?

If all this talk of broccoli has got you thinking about other vegetables dogs can eat and you’re wondering whether dogs can eat cauliflower, the answer is yes! Like broccoli, it contains vitamins C and K, and is a healthy treat for dogs in moderation. But it is also a cruciferous vegetable, so it contains the isothiocyanates that can cause stomach upset or diarrhea in excess amounts. Make sure you cut the cauliflower into bite-sized pieces and feed your dog small quantities.

Can You Give Your Dog Broccoli?

Broccoli for dogs is a nutritious snack (in moderation) that also has some nutritional benefits. Just remember that too much broccoli could cause some digestive issues for your dog, and to always cut the broccoli into small pieces to avoid it being a choking hazard.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat broccoli? Yes! In moderation’.

Behind the Breed: English Bulldog

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A bulldog wearing a blue harness while standing on a big rock in the sun.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

The English bulldog is like a prizefighter, with a well-muscled and sturdy build, exuding strength and stability. Because of their short-faced heads, wide shoulders, sturdy limbs and low-slung bodies, they are never mistaken for another breed. But don’t be fooled by their appearance — English bulldogs tend to be kind, docile, courageous and loyal companions.

A History of the English Bulldog

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the bulldog can be traced back to 13th-century England during the rule of King John. Originally bred as a vicious dog with a high pain tolerance, the breed’s numbers began to decline after bull-baiting was outlawed in 1835. However, bulldog breeders recognized the potential of the dogs, and the same breed became gentle and devoted family pets.

During World War II, the bulldog was referred to as “The Churchill Dog” due to Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the bulldog sharing a similar jowly face. The bulldog reference was also a nod to the prime minister’s determination and strength.

Many other dogs can trace their backgrounds to the English bulldog, such as the French bulldog and the olde English bulldogge. American bulldogs are descendants that were brought by immigrants to America as early as the 17th century. The English bulldog’s influence extends beyond these breeds, contributing to various types of bulldogs and bulldog-like breeds around the world.

Recognized by the AKC in 1886 as an official breed, the English bulldog has evolved into the affectionate, calm and lovable companion dog that we know today.

Characteristics of the Purebred Dogs

English Bulldog Weight

English bulldogs are medium-sized dogs, with males typically weighing between 50 to 55 pounds and females slightly smaller, ranging from 40 to 50 pounds. They usually stand between 14 to 15 inches at the shoulder. Their compact, muscular build gives them a sturdy and robust presence.

English Bulldog Colors and Coat Type

They have a smooth, short coat that lies close to their body. Bulldog coats come in a variety of colors, including white, fawn, fallow, red and combinations of these. Patterns and markings may include brindle, piebald, ticking, black masks, black tipping and a minimal amount of solid black in piebalds. If you’re wondering, “Do bulldogs shed?” the answer is yes! They typically shed all year round but may shed more in spring and fall.

Bulldog Facial Features

One of the most recognizable features of the breed is its wrinkled face. A bulldog’s face is flat with a pushed-in nose, a pronounced underbite and deep-set eyes that give them a distinctive look.

English Bulldog Behavior

Bulldogs form strong bonds with their families and are known for their loyalty. They are particularly good with children and can be very patient. Their gentle nature makes them great companions.

However, they can be quite stubborn and may not always be the easiest dog to train. But with consistent training sessions, positive reinforcement and patience, they can learn commands and tricks.

English bulldogs have an easygoing temperament and generally get along well with other pets and dogs. They are adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they have their basic needs met along with mental stimulation.

Some Dog Breeds Are More Susceptible to Certain Health Issues

English bulldogs are a charming breed with their distinctive wrinkled faces and stocky build, but they do come with potential health issues. Not all bulldogs may have the genetic dispositions for these diseases, but they face an elevated risk. Understanding these concerns is important when breeding bulldogs and it can also help bulldog owners provide better care and manage their dog’s health more effectively.

  1. Obesity: Due to their physical structure and relatively sedentary nature, English bulldogs can easily become overweight. Excessive weight can exacerbate other health problems, including joint issues and respiratory difficulties. A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.
  2. Skin issues: Bulldogs have excessive skin folds and wrinkles, which can be prone to infections and irritations. Regular cleaning and drying of this loose skin are essential to prevent skin or fungal infections. It’s also crucial for pet parents to monitor for itching or redness and consult a veterinarian if they see signs of an infection.
  3. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS): This is one of the most significant health concerns for the bulldog breed due to their short, flat faces. The structure of their airway can lead to breathing difficulties. Symptoms may include snoring, wheezing and excessive panting. In severe cases, surgical intervention might be necessary to improve airflow.
  4. Heat sensitivity: Like other brachycephalic dog breeds, English bulldogs are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke. It’s important to keep them in a cool environment and avoid excessive exercise in hot weather.
  5. Hip dysplasia: This is a common condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular checkups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition, and in severe cases, surgical options may be recommended.
  6. Elbow dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can cause pain and lameness.

To ensure your dog maintains a healthy weight, regular brisk walks and a balanced diet can help reduce weight gain and excess weight. Routine veterinary checkups, monitoring your dog’s weight and a healthy lifestyle can ensure a happy and comfortable life for your pet.

What Age Dog Is Best for You?

When considering an English bulldog puppy or rescuing an adult bulldog, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate their health and temperament. For English bulldog puppies, look for signs of good health such as clear eyes, clean ears and a shiny coat. Ensure they are playful and interactive, which indicates proper socialization and vitality. For adult bulldogs, they should be friendly and well-adjusted, without signs of aggressive behavior. Learning a rescue dog’s age can also be helpful; the English bulldog lifespan is typically 8–10 years. Whether you are looking at English bulldog puppies or rescue bulldogs, ensure that they are free from major health issues. A thorough evaluation helps ensure that you’re bringing a healthy and well-adjusted bulldog into your home.

The Bulldog Club of America recommends that bonding and house training of English bulldog puppies should begin immediately to stop undesirable behaviors. Leash training of English bulldog puppies should also begin right away as well as grooming sessions of the dog’s coat. Training English bulldog puppies is most successful when started at an early age, using praise and rewards for good behavior. When working with a bulldog puppy or any other breeds, it’s best to have patience and look to experts for training tips.

More Than Just a Pet

English bulldogs have been used as sports mascots for a variety of teams. Some say Yale University’s Handsome Dan was the first animal mascot used to represent a sports team. According to the AKC, 49 universities in the United States have a bulldog as a mascot. The distinctive appearance and personalities of bulldogs make them a fitting symbol for sports teams, embodying resilience and a fighting spirit.

Deciphering Dog Body Language

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A black and brown dog standing in the grass arching its back with its tail in the air.

Your dog may not be able to tell you whether they’re feeling sad or happy or scared, but looking at how your dog’s ears are positioned, how they’re holding their tail and other body language cues can help you decode how they’re feeling. Body language is one of the ways that dogs communicate with each other, and we can use those visual clues, too — just like how we can use hand signals as commands. Let’s go over some of the canine body language cues and what they mean.

Understanding Your Dog’s Body Language

When you start to learn how to read dog body language, it’s important to look at the whole picture. While dog ears and tails on their own can give some clues about how dogs are feeling, the dog’s communication cues need to be read in context. For example, when dogs’ ears are upright, that could mean they are feeling playful, but it can also be an early sign of aggression. Looking at the rest of their body language and the situation will help determine which one it is.

In this article, we’ll go over dog ear position meanings, tail tales and general body positions to help you understand how your dog is feeling. Remember that every dog is different — these are generalizations. You know your dog way better than anyone else, so you will be the best person to interpret how they’re feeling.

Happy or Excited Dogs

A happy dog will typically have a slightly raised and big, wide wagging tail. They’ll have relaxed ears that will be in their natural position — for some dogs this will be pointed ears and for others it will be floppy ears. If your dog’s excited, their tail may be slightly raised and have a fast wag. A dog that’s ready for play will have high and perky ears with relaxed body language. You may notice that the tail of a playful dog will be wagging mostly to the right. Their eyes will be big and wide and their mouth will be open but not baring teeth (you might say they were smiling).

Nervous or Anxious Dogs

A nervous dog will have their tail hanging down and doing relaxed little wags. If they’re anxious, you may notice the tail is mostly wagging to the left. They may have their ears back and possibly flattened against their head. Their pupils may be dilated and they might be giving you “whale eye.” We’ll describe whale eyes a little later.

Curious or Alert Dogs

A curious dog may have a loose tail that is straight out (horizontal). If curiosity has moved on to alert, their tail may go straight up (vertical). Their ears will be upright, perky and facing forward. They may even move their ears like a radar to fine-tune where the curious sound is coming from. They’ll have an open mouth but not show teeth and may be looking intently but not at anything in particular — they’re busy listening to whatever they’re curious about or alert to.

Fearful or Scared Dogs

A fearful dog will typically crouch near the ground and have their tail still and tucked between their legs. Alternatively, they may display submissive behaviors such as rolling onto their back and exposing their belly. Fearful dogs will often yawn and repeatedly lick their lips. They may pant and have dilated pupils.

Aggressive or Defensive Dogs

Dogs who are showing aggressive behaviors will usually stand tall at full height, possibly leaning forward and holding their tail straight up. Their tail may be arched over their back and doing quick wags. They may raise their hackles — their hair bristles down their spine. The whites of their eyes may be more obvious, they may bare their teeth, growl, or snarl and snap at the air. Aggressive dogs pull their ears down and have them pinned flat against their head.

It’s important to note that any dog, even the most mild-mannered dog, will bite if they’re pushed to the edge. Dog bites can occur in many different scenarios — not just when the dog is showing aggressive body language. They can also bite if they’re fearful, feel threatened, are startled, are in pain or if their space is invaded, especially when eating. That’s why it’s recommended to never leave young children alone with a dog.

Dog Behavior 101

Here are some frequently asked questions related to dog body language and behavior. If you have other questions about your dog’s behavior and what it means, ask your veterinarian or a certified dog trainer. They can help you identify whether it’s a normal behavior or something to be concerned about.

What Is “Dog Whale Eye?”

Whale eye or “half-moon eye” is usually seen in dogs who are feeling stressed or anxious. The dog will turn their head away but keep looking at whomever or whatever is causing the stress or perceived threat. This makes the white of their eyes appear as a half-moon shape. You may also notice other signs of anxiety and stress like their tail between their legs and their ears flat against their head.

Why Do Dogs Sit Facing Away from You?

This position is usually a sign of trust. They feel comfortable enough with you to not have to keep a watchful eye on you. If your dog backs into you when greeting you, that’s also a friendly, submissive sign (i.e., they probably want you to sniff their nether regions). Or maybe you just give really good back scratches when they sit like this?

Can Your Dog’s Ears and Tail Really Tell You How They’re Feeling?

Yes, the position of your dog’s ears and tail can give you an indication of how they’re feeling. As we mentioned, you should use situational context along with ear and tail positions and body posture to understand how your dog is feeling. And remember you are the best person to know how your dog is feeling.

Can My Dog Eat That? Turkey

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat turkey? Yes, the fully cooked, lean part’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat turkey safely?” Read on!

If you’re carving a turkey on Thanksgiving (or any day) and you notice some puppy-dog eyes pleading at you from under the table, it may have you wondering, can you feed your dog turkey? We’ve gone over other Thanksgiving foods before, like ham, potatoes and cranberry sauce, so now let’s talk about the main event — the turkey.

Can Dogs Eat Turkey?

Turkey “meat” is definitely safe for your dog to eat — unless they’re allergic, of course. Turkey is an ingredient in commercial dog food, including some of our dog food formulas. But if you’re serving turkey at home, whether it’s safe for your dog or not depends on how you’re preparing it and which part of the turkey you’re serving.

Make sure you only serve your dog turkey that is fully cooked, as raw or undercooked turkey can contain Salmonella bacteria that can cause an upset gastrointestinal system. You should also avoid feeding your dog turkey skin (it’s too fatty) and turkey bones. Cooked or raw, the bones can easily splinter and damage your dog’s mouth or digestive tract and can also block their gastrointestinal tract. So stick with feeding them small amounts of the “turkey meat.”

Fun Fact: Turkey Isn’t Meat

That’s right — in the world of pet food, there’s no such thing as “turkey meat.” There are rules about how pet food ingredients are described, and one of them is that “meat” only comes from mammals. Muscle from non-mammalian species like turkeys, chickens, ducks or fish must be identified as poultry or fish or by their specific species (e.g., turkey, duck, salmon or tuna).

Is Turkey Good for Dogs?

Yes, like fish, fully cooked turkey is good for dogs and has nutritional benefits — depending on the part of the turkey. We use turkey in our dog food formulas because it’s a highly digestible, lean protein that enhances palatability (the tastiness). We use turkey liver as a nutritious source of iron and protein, and we use turkey broth, created from cooking turkey in water, in our canned products as a source of moisture.

The parts of the turkey that aren’t so good for dogs are the fatty parts. As much as most dogs would love the taste, turkey skins and trimmings are high in fat and difficult for your dog to digest. Eating fatty foods is not good for your dog’s health and can lead to pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to hospitalization. Symptoms of pancreatitis include vomiting, diarrhea, decreased activity, appetite loss and mild to severe abdominal pain. So make sure fat trimmings aren’t part of your dog’s diet.

What Type of Turkey Can Dogs Safely Eat?

While fully cooked turkey is safe for dogs to eat, it should still be considered a treat. How much turkey you can feed your dog depends on their recommended calorie intake. Turkey pieces or any treat should only provide up to 10% of your dog’s recommended daily calorie intake.

Can Dogs Eat Turkey Bacon or Turkey Sausage?

It’s not recommended for dogs to chow down on some bacon or turkey sausage because processed foods like these typically contain high amounts of sodium (salt), which isn’t healthy for dogs. Additionally, they may contain seasonings that are toxic to dogs (e.g., garlic and onion).

Can Dogs Eat Turkey Lunch Meat?

The answer is the same for this one. The high amounts of salt typically in turkey lunch “meat” make it an unhealthy choice for dogs.

Can Dogs Eat Turkey Burgers? What About Ground Turkey?

You can safely feed your dog a small amount of cooked ground turkey that doesn’t have any seasonings or other additives. If you make your own turkey burgers that are plain and cooked well, those are also fine. But store-bought turkey burgers will probably have seasonings added, so stay clear of those if so.

Can Dogs Eat Turkey Bones?

No. Turkey bones, especially cooked bones, can splinter and cause damage to your dog’s mouth and other parts of their digestive tract. They can also cause a blockage in their gastrointestinal tract. Raw bones are not okay either, for the reasons below.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Turkey?

No, dogs should not eat raw turkey or turkey bones as they may be contaminated with viruses, bacteria or parasites that put your dog at risk of becoming sick. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not recommend feeding raw pet food or treats to dogs (or cats). So make sure you serve fully cooked turkey to your dog (and people)!

Should You Feed Your Dog Turkey?

You can safely feed turkey to your dog as a treat as long as it’s the lean portion, not the skin, fatty parts or bones, and it’s fully cooked. Make sure it’s plain turkey without gravy or seasonings, too.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat turkey? Yes, the fully cooked, lean part’.