Tag: cats

How Old Is My Cat? Converting Cat Years to Human Years

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A young woman lying on a bed smiling while gently cradling two black and tan tabby cats.

Have you ever looked at your cat lounging and wondered, “How old are you compared to me?” While they may have perfected the art of looking cute and loafing, their aging process is a little more complex than it seems. Cats journey through life at a different pace than we do. Think of them as advanced for their age; your furry friend truly has a knack for making every year count!

How Many Cat Years in One Human Year?

If your cat is older than 3, then every time you buy candles for your feline friend’s birthday party you should actually buy four. Here’s why! 

Cats and humans age at very different rates, particularly during the first few years of life. Although many people are familiar with the belief that one cat year equals seven human years, this common rule is a myth that doesn’t accurately reflect how cats grow and mature. To better understand feline aging, let’s explore how to convert cat years to human years.

A cat’s first few years are marked by rapid growth and development. Kittens reach important physical and behavioral milestones much faster than human children. In fact, a one-year-old cat is roughly equal to a human teenager or young adult in terms of development. By the age of two, you can add nine more human years to their age; they are considered equivalent to a human in their mid-twenties. At this time, most cats have reached full physical maturity.

After the first two years, the aging process becomes more gradual. Veterinarians commonly estimate that each additional cat year is roughly equivalent to about four human years, although the exact ratio between human and cat years can vary.

How Old Is My Cat in Human Years?

Here’s a cat age chart to help you calculate your cat’s age: 

  • 1 cat year ~ 15 human years
  • 2 cat years ~ 24 human years
  • 3 cat years ~ 28 human years
  • 4 cat years ~ 32 human years
  • Each additional cat year ~ 4 human years

So if we keep going, a 5-year-old cat would be approximately 36 years old in human years, while a 9-year-old cat would be roughly equivalent to 52 human years. A senior cat that is 16 years old would be considered around 80 in human years, which means they are quite old for a cat.

How to Tell the Age of a Kitten

Determining the age of a kitten is important because it helps you provide the right nutrition, care and medical attention. While a veterinarian can give the most accurate estimate, several physical and behavioral clues can help you approximate a kitten’s age. Observing features such as eye color, ear position, teeth development, weight and mobility can provide valuable information about a kitten’s stage of growth.

Newborn kittens, from birth to about two weeks old, have their eyes closed and ears folded against their heads. Their eyes usually begin to open between seven and 14 days of age, revealing a blue color that remains for several weeks. By two to three weeks of age, their ears begin to stand upright, and they start becoming more aware of their surroundings.

Between three and six weeks old, kittens become increasingly active and coordinated. They begin walking, exploring and playing with their littermates and toys if provided. Their baby teeth start to emerge around two to four weeks of age, with most baby teeth present by six weeks. During this period, kittens also begin the weaning process, gradually transitioning from their mother’s milk to solid food.

From six to 12 weeks old, kittens experience rapid growth. Their eye color may start changing from blue to its permanent shade and they become more independent and energetic. By eight to 10 weeks, most kittens are fully weaned and capable of eating solid food exclusively. Weight can also serve as a rough guideline; many kittens gain approximately one pound per month during their first few months of life.

At six months old, a kitten has usually lost its baby teeth and grown its adult teeth. Additionally, female kittens may enter their first heat cycle as early as 4–6 months of age, although timing varies with season, breed, body condition and individual development.

Although these developmental milestones can provide useful estimates, individual kittens may grow at slightly different rates. If you are unsure of a kitten’s age, a veterinarian can assess factors such as teeth development, body size and overall health to provide a more accurate estimate. 

A Young Cat’s Age in Human Years 

Cats that are a little over two years old are usually considered young adults in human years. They have passed through the energetic kitten and adolescent stages, but they have not yet reached middle age. Most cats at this age are physically mature, with their full adult size, muscle tone and coat development. They are often active, curious and playful, though usually less chaotic than they were as kittens. Exploring, climbing, hunting toys and interacting with people are all part of a young cat’s game as it develops greater confidence and independence.

One way to recognize a young adult cat is by its physical condition. Cats between about two and four years old typically have bright, clear eyes, healthy skin and soft fur. Their teeth are usually white or only lightly stained, with little evidence of wear. They move smoothly and quickly, often displaying impressive agility when jumping or chasing objects. 

Life Stages Help Determine Your Cat’s Care

A kitten’s health care needs are very different compared to a mature or senior cat’s needs. To help veterinarians ensure cats receive the proper care for their life stage, the American Animal Hospital Association and the American Association of Feline Practitioners developed guidelines that define four age-related stages as well as an end-of-life stage that covers all ages. The four age-related life stages are:

  • Kitten: Birth to 1 year
  • Young adult: 1–6 years
  • Mature adult: 7–10 years
  • Senior: Older than 10 years

According to these general guidelines, if your cat is older than 10, they are considered a senior. However, your veterinarian will tailor their recommendations for your cat based on their individual health and lifestyle.

How Long Do Cats Live?

The average cat’s life expectancy is typically 13 to 17 years. But it’s not uncommon for cats to reach their late teens or even early twenties. However, their life expectancy can vary based on several factors, including the breed of the cat, neuter status, health issues and whether it is an indoor or outdoor pet. A cat’s environment plays a significant role in determining its lifespan.

Most outdoor cats have a shorter lifespan of about 2 to 5 years. Outdoor cats face a higher risk of harm or injury from other cats and wild animals, such as coyotes. They are also more likely to be involved in accidents, such as being hit by a car.

Additionally, outdoor cats are at an increased risk of infections and infectious diseases, which can also pose a threat to indoor cats, humans and other animals. For instance, they can spread diseases like feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) to other cats, and rabies is a concern for humans. Outside cats also have a higher risk of being infected with parasites such as worms, fleas and ticks that can compromise their health. 

The average indoor cat lifespan is longer than outside cats because they are shielded from many of the hazards that can shorten a cat’s life. They are also more likely to receive regular veterinary care and consistent nutrition. Because indoor cats experience fewer injuries and illnesses, they typically enjoy a longer, healthier life than cats that spend most of their time in the wild. 

Some purebred cats are predisposed to inherited diseases that may affect lifespan, although longevity varies considerably. In contrast, mixed-breed cats often benefit from greater genetic diversity, which may reduce the likelihood of certain hereditary diseases and improve their resilience. 

The oldest cat ever recorded by the Guinness Book of World Records was Creme Puff, a mixed tabby from Austin, Texas. Born on August 3, 1967, she lived for an incredible 38 years and 3 days. 

Making Your Cat’s Years Count

Making your cat’s years count means focusing on their overall health, safety and well-being throughout their life. Providing a complete and balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight and scheduling regular veterinary checkups can help prevent health problems and detect issues early. 

Keeping your cat indoors or in a secure outdoor enclosure reduces the risk of injury and disease, while daily play and mental stimulation support both physical and emotional health. It is also important to pay attention to changes in appetite, weight, coat and skin, mobility or behavior, as these can be signs of underlying health concerns. As cats enter their senior years, more frequent wellness exams can help to make sure that age-related health issues are being addressed.  

Understanding a cat’s age in human terms can help owners better recognize their pet’s life stage and evolving needs. Now that you know how your cat’s age converts, you may have other common cat questions. We’re here to help you learn more about your feline friend.

Cat Acne: Common Symptoms & Treatments

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A close-up of a veterinarian wearing blue gloves while gently examining the face of a ginger cat during a check-up.

Just like humans, cats can suffer from acne, regardless of their age, breed or gender. You might think it’s just a little dirt or food stuck to your cat’s chin — until you notice it’s been there all day. That’s why it’s important to recognize the signs of feline acne and how you can help prevent it from occurring in the first place. 

What Is Feline Acne?

Feline acne, also known as cat chin acne, is a common skin condition caused by clogged hair follicles that may be intermittent or chronic. It occurs when there is excessive production of keratin, a protein found in the outer layer of the skin. When excess keratin gets trapped in hair follicles, comedones or blackheads begin to form. If these comedones become infected with bacteria, pustules may develop. Acne typically affects a cat’s chin, lower lip and upper lip.

What Does Cat Acne Look Like?

Recognizing cat acne can be challenging, as its signs often resemble those of other skin conditions. The first noticeable sign is usually the appearance of black dots on your cat’s chin, which may look like dirt. These small black spots are a sign your cat has mild acne. Over time, these specks can develop into red bumps, blackheads and infected hair follicles. You might also observe persistent scratching or discomfort when you or your cat touches their chin, along with crusty lesions if the condition becomes chronic. Cats with chronic chin acne will rub or paw at the area, which can cause bleeding. With some cat chin acne, there can be hair loss in the infected area. 

Cat Acne Treatment Options

Treatment for mild cases of cat acne usually begins with gentle cleansing of the affected area. Your veterinarian may recommend a benzoyl peroxide product or an antiseborrheic shampoo to help remove excess oil and clear blocked hair follicles. Many cats also benefit from fatty acid supplements, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, which may help reduce inflammation and support skin health. Always check with your veterinarian before giving your cat any form of supplement. 

In some cases, keeping the hair around the chin clipped short can make the area easier to clean and prevent irritation. Using medicated cleansing wipes can also be used to clean the area. Avoid attempting to pop or pick at the acne, as this can lead to serious infections. Never treat your cat with human acne medication because it could be too strong for your feline friend. 

Good hygiene of your cat’s environment is also important. Plastic food and water bowls can sometimes contribute to chin irritation and acne. Plastic bowls are porous and easily scratched, creating tiny crevices where bacteria and oils can accumulate. Switching your cat’s food bowls to ceramic, glass or stainless steel may help reduce bacterial buildup. In addition, washing food and water bowls daily can help remove oils and bacteria. These simple hygiene measures can significantly improve feline acne and, in some cases, may resolve it without additional treatment.

If the acne does not improve or shows signs of further infection, it is important to follow up with your veterinarian. For more severe, persistent or infected cases, your vet may prescribe oral or injectable antibiotics or other topical treatments such as medicated shampoo. Severely affected cats may require a referral to a veterinary dermatologist to have a more advanced treatment.

Most cats respond well to improved hygiene and simple environmental changes. If you’ve made the necessary lifestyle changes and suspect your cat’s acne is caused by an underlying issue, contact your vet, as acne can be a sign that your cat is allergic to something. Following your veterinarian’s instructions carefully gives the best chance for successful treatment and long-term control.

Cat Chin Acne vs. Mites

Cat chin acne and mite infestations can sometimes look alike, but they are very different conditions with different causes and treatments. Cat acne is usually caused by clogged hair follicles and excess oil production, while mites are tiny parasites that live on or in the cat’s skin.

Mites often cause intense itching, irritation, hair loss, flaky skin and scabs. Depending on the type of mite, symptoms may appear on the ears, face, neck or other parts of the body. Unlike cat acne, some types of mites are contagious between animals. Mites are typically diagnosed using a skin scraping or microscopic examination to detect the parasites.

In most cases, feline acne is a manageable condition that responds well to proper hygiene, environmental changes and veterinary care when needed. With early detection and understanding the difference between acne and other skin conditions such as mites, pet owners can help keep their cats comfortable and healthy.

Cat Acne FAQs

How Is Cat Chin Acne Diagnosed? 

Diagnosis is generally based on your cat’s medical history and clinical signs. Occasionally, blood and urine tests, skin cytology (looking for bacteria/yeast or unusual cells) and culture and sensitivity tests are required. In severe cases, skin biopsy may be recommended to rule out other skin diseases.

Is There Something I Can Do to Prevent Cat Acne?

Gently wiping the area after meals can help remove food residue and oils that may contribute to breakouts. Use a clean washcloth soaked in warm (not hot) water and hold it gently against the affected area for a few minutes once or twice daily. Using a warm compress can help soften debris, reduce swelling and soothe irritation. 

Is Cat Acne Contagious?

No. Cat acne is not contagious to humans or other cats. However, if another contagious skin condition is present, your veterinarian can advise whether additional precautions are needed.

Can Diet Cause Cat Acne?

Diet is not usually the direct cause, but food allergies or sensitivities may contribute in some cats. A complete and balanced diet will support your cat’s skin health. Your veterinarian can help determine if their diet may be playing a role.

What Are Some Causes of Cat Acne?

Experts aren’t sure what causes it. It has been suggested that it could be associated with a virus. Underlying skin diseases, allergies, autoimmune disease or poor grooming may also contribute to recurring acne. Additionally, stress can weaken your cat’s immune system, making them more prone to skin issues in general.

Behind the Breed: Siamese Cats

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A Siamese kitten with bright blue eyes and dark brown markings resting on the back of a beige sofa.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a cat breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

Siamese cats are athletic, intelligent and social cats with striking features that make great family pets. They love to follow their humans everywhere and provide commentary as you’re going about your day. But that also means that Siamese cats need to be entertained, either by you, by another playmate or with plenty of cat toys and activities. 

Siamese Breed Origins

Siamese cats are one of the oldest cat breeds and are thought to have originated in Thailand (originally named Siam), perhaps as early as the 1300s. One of the first Siamese cats in the United States was a gift to President Rutherford B. Hayes from the American consul in Thailand. The modern Siamese breed was one of the first breeds recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association® when it was established in 1906. Many other cat breeds have originated from purebred Siamese cats selectively bred with other cats, including the Himalayan and Burmese breeds. 

Siamese Cat Personality

Most Siamese cats love to be involved in everything you do. Reading a book on the couch? They’ll be curled up on your lap. Cooking dinner? They’ll gladly stand beside you and tell you all about their day. Going for a walk outside? Grab the leash, they’ll come, too! Some Siamese cats will even play fetch!

Siamese cats are extremely vocal, and may be very insistent in telling anyone who’ll listen that dinner is 2 minutes late with a loud meow every few seconds. However, pet parents typically learn to live with this noisy behavior as these loyal cats develop a deep bond with their family and are typically very social and friendly with other cats, dogs and children. 

These active and smart kitties need to be kept mentally and physically stimulated. Sometimes they do better when they have a full-time companion like another Siamese cat or other active felines, or a friendly dog, if their owner isn’t able to provide constant attention. Puzzle toys, cat trees, window perches and other forms of enrichment are also useful to keep these curious kitties entertained and out of mischief.

Siamese Cat Colors

Siamese cats have a pointed coat pattern, just like ragdoll cats, which means they have a lighter body coat color with darker points on their extremities (face, ears, tail and paws). Their body colors are typically variations of white or cream and the point color varieties include seal, chocolate, blue, lilac, flame and lynx. Seal point Siamese are the most common color. Siamese kittens are born with all white fur and develop their point colors as they age. The famous blue eyes of Siamese cats come in variations of light to dark blue. 

Are Siamese Cats Hypoallergenic?

Siamese cats are not considered hypoallergenic as there are no cat breeds that are truly 100 percent hypoallergenic or allergen-free — even hairless breeds. Hair and dander aren’t what people are allergic to; the allergens are actually proteins found in cat saliva and skin glands (most commonly a protein called Fel d 1) that are spread when cats groom themselves. However, there are some cat breeds that release fewer allergens into the environment than others, including Russian blue, Javanese, Balinese, Siberian and Bengal. 

Do Siamese Cats Shed?

Siamese cats tend to shed less than other breeds, so they may be more suitable for people with cat allergies. Weekly grooming of their short, fine hair will help keep any shedding under control and keep their sleek coats looking purrfect.

How Long Do Siamese Cats Live?

The life expectancy of a Siamese cat is around 15 years, although some can live much longer, especially with appropriate veterinary care and nutritious food. They are a medium size and typically weigh around 8 to 15 pounds. Siamese cats can be prone to some health conditions such as liver amyloidosis and progressive retinal atrophy. 

Fun Facts About the Siamese Cat Breed

  • Love to talk to their humans
  • Originated in Thailand 
  • Very smart and friendly
  • Have a wedge-shaped head
  • Some can walk on a leash

Graceful and elegant Siamese cats are the perfect breed for pet parents looking for an affectionate and playful companion who loves being by their side. And with an average lifespan of around 15 years, they’ll be right there chatting away for many, many years!

Why Do Cats Loaf? Understanding the Cat Loaf Pose

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A close-up of a brown, orange and white cat lying on a rug in the loaf position.

If you’ve ever looked over at your cat and found them tucked neatly into a compact, rectangular-shaped bundle, you’ve witnessed the adorable phenomenon known to cat lovers as “cat loafing.” With their paws hidden beneath their body and their tail wrapped snugly around or tucked under their body, cats in this position resemble a freshly baked loaf of bread. Let’s take a deeper look at what cat loafing is and what it means to your feline friend. 

What Is Cat Loafing?

If you look at your cat when they’re loafing, their body is low to the ground, their back legs are tucked under their body, their tail is tucked under or wrapped tightly around their body and their front paws are tucked into their chest, just like a loaf of bread. There can be slight variations of this that we will talk about later. 

What Does it Mean When a Cat Loafs?

There are several reasons why cats sit in a loaf position, but most of the time, it indicates that a cat is relaxed. However, like any cat behavior, there may be other explanations. Generally, loafing means that a cat feels comfortable and safe in its environment while still remaining alert. 

What Does Loafing Mean for Cats?

Most of the time, loafing signals that a cat is relaxed but not fully asleep. It’s a comfortable resting position that allows them to stay calm while still being alert to their surroundings. If your cat’s eyes are half-closed, or they’re slowly blinking while loafing, that’s usually a strong sign they feel safe and content. You may have noticed other calming behaviors, such as your cat making biscuits or your cat purring.

By tucking four paws in, cats conserve body heat and can quickly spring into action if necessary. This is a practical way for them to rest and to help regulate their body temperature. This is especially common on cool floors or during cold weather. In this way, loafing serves a practical purpose to stay warm as well as a comfort-based one.

Another important meaning behind loafing is trust. Cats don’t fully tuck their paws underneath them in environments where they feel threatened or unsure. When your cat loafs near you, it often means they feel secure in your presence and don’t feel the need to stay in a ready-to-run position. It’s a subtle but meaningful compliment to you in cat body language.

Decoding the Cat Loaf Position

There are several variations of this cozy posture. Each one can tell you something about your cat’s mood, comfort level and alertness.

Full loaf: This is the classic loaf that we have described above; a cat lies on its stomach with their paws neatly tucked beneath them and their tail tightly wrapped around their body. 

Partial loaf: The partial loaf position is slightly different from the full loaf, with only the paws partially tucked and slightly alert, ready to move if necessary.

Face loaf: This is the full loaf, but with the face tucked down, and the nose may be buried into their chest or somewhere soft.

Sphynx loaf: Think about the great Egyptian Sphynx statue with a lion’s body and the head of a woman. This is a relaxing position, but they remain alert with their head and ears up, with their paws stretched out in front of them.  

Attack loaf: Don’t be fooled by this loaf position. The body is tucked down, but the ears are forward, the eyes are focused, the tail is off the ground, and they have the look that they are ready to pounce. 

Meatloaf: When you see your cat in the meatloaf position, their back is arched and they have rounded edges. They may look more compact and may appear to be less relaxed than the other loaf positions.

Double loaf: Think of this as a two-for-one special! This position involves two cats loafing side by side; they may be seeking warmth, or they are just comfortable with each other and have gained each other’s trust.

Loaf boat: In this position, a cat sits with its paws tucked under its body, leaving one paw, usually the front, slightly outstretched, resembling an oar or the bow of a boat.

When a Cat Loaf Leads to Worry About Your Cat’s Health

Some cat owners grow concerned that their cat is loafing too much and that is a sign they are experiencing health problems. Along with the loaf position, make sure to look for any changes in behavior or other signs, such as aggression, reluctance to move or jump, an increase in sleeping and changes in litter box habits. Sometimes, the loaf position is to protect injuries to their vital organs, or if they are in pain. Other symptoms paired with loafing, such as diarrhea, muscle tremors, shivering, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, discomfort, vomiting or trembling mean that you should contact your veterinarian.

You know your feline friend better than anyone, so if you notice any unusual behavior, take the time to schedule a visit to your veterinarian and discuss your concerns. As a pet owner, your pet’s well-being is your top priority, so make sure that you have a vet look at any health issues they may have. 

Overall, loafing is a very positive sign in many cats. It typically indicates that your cat is comfortable, calm and feeling safe in their environment. The loaf position can be observed in any breed and at any age; even older cats and young kittens will sometimes assume this posture. So the next time your feline companion turns into a perfect little loaf of bread, you can interpret it as a sign that your cat is happy and content.

Behind the Breed: Ragdolls

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A close-up of a brown, tan and white ragdoll cat with bright blue eyes lying on a white bed.

Ragdoll cats are a popular breed, recognized for their striking blue eyes and soft, silky, semi-long coats. They are known for their gentle and playful nature, which makes them ideal companions. As one of the largest domestic cat breeds, ragdolls are gentle giants with loving personalities and a calm nature.

Ragdoll Cat History

Ragdoll cats can trace their origins back to a breeder in California in the early 1960s. Ann Baker, the breeder, aimed to create a cat with a gentle disposition and a striking appearance. She used a white long-haired angora-type female cat named Josephine and a solid black cat called Blackie to produce the first generation of ragdolls. The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) began registering ragdoll cats in 1993. Today, ragdolls are cherished pets around the world, valued not only for their beauty but also for their friendly and relaxed nature.

Types of Ragdoll Cats

Like Siamese cats, the ragdoll cat breed has the Himalayan gene, which affects the development of the color points on their coats. This means that the body is always lighter than the head, legs and tail. Ragdoll cats are born pure white, due to a genetic mutation, but as they grow, they develop various colors and patterns. This breed features several beautiful types, each characterized by their own unique coat patterns and colors. The most common patterns include:

  • Colorpoint — The most common pattern; the ears, face, paws and tail are darker than the body and have well-defined color contrast.
  • Mitted — This pattern showcases similar darker points with white “mittens” on the paws and includes a white chin or a white abdomen stripe.
  • Bicolor — Known for a white inverted “V” shape on the face, this pattern also features lighter-colored legs and body.
  • Van — With this pattern, the point color is restricted to ears, tail and mask. 

They can exhibit a range of coat colors and patterns, including solid, parti-colored or lynx points with tabby markings. Some of the most popular colors include seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, red and cream. Each of these unique shades and pattern combinations create a variety of looks within the breed. 

Ragdoll Cat Grooming

Ragdolls are known for their extremely soft and silky textured fur, which is semi-long, although they only shed an average amount. Despite their fluffy coats, ragdolls are not considered a winter cat breed and are more suited to an indoor environment.

Ragdoll cats have somewhat long hair, so it’s important to brush them regularly. This helps keep their coat soft, reduces shedding and removes loose hair. Regular brushing also prevents matting and tangling. Like other long-haired cat breeds, you might consider giving them a sanitary trim for shorter fur. Pay attention to the type of litter you use to avoid getting litter clumps stuck in their fur.

Ragdoll Cat Personality

Ragdoll cats are known for their sociable and cuddly nature, often bonding closely with their human companions. They enjoy relaxing and sitting on the lap of their owner. However, it’s important to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation; without it, they may develop behavioral issues such as destructive scratching or even aggression. 

Ragdoll Cat Temperament 

The ragdoll cat breed is celebrated for its gentle, affectionate nature and charming personality. Many owners affectionately describe ragdolls as “dog-like” felines due to their tendency to follow their humans around the house. With positive reinforcement, ragdolls can be trained from an early age to play fetch with toys, showcasing their playful spirit.

These cats are known for their social demeanor and generally thrive in family environments. They typically get along incredibly well with children and other pets, making them an excellent choice for households looking to add a furry companion. Their love of human company and the ability to bond closely with family members contribute to their reputation as loving and loyal pets.

One of the most distinctive features of ragdolls is their unique response when held; they often go limp, which is where they get the name “ragdoll.” This relaxed behavior reflects their laid-back temperament and makes them easy to handle. Importantly, it is quite rare for ragdolls to exhibit aggressive or temperamental traits, making them a wonderful addition to any home. Their calm and docile nature, combined with their tendency to remain relaxed even in new environments, makes ragdoll cats particularly well-suited for families and individuals seeking a gentle companion, and makes them a favorite among feline lovers.

Ragdoll Cat Breed Health Conditions

The average ragdoll cat has a life expectancy of between 12 and 17 years. They should average around 15 pounds in weight, although some males can exceed 20 pounds. Ragdolls stop growing at around four years of age and reach their full maturity at five. 

Ragdoll cats are generally healthy and long-lived, but they are predisposed to certain health conditions. One of the most significant concerns in the breed is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a genetic heart disease that causes thickening of the heart muscle and can lead to heart failure or sudden death. If you are considering buying a ragdoll kitten, make sure to work with reputable breeders who screen for known genetic markers to help reduce the risk of HCM.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a hereditary chronic kidney disease that particularly affects ragdoll cats. This condition leads to the formation of cysts in the kidneys, which can ultimately result in decreased kidney function over time.

Like many other large breeds, maintaining a balanced diet for your ragdoll cat is especially important for their long-term well-being. Because of their fluffy coats, it’s easy to hide weight gain, meaning some people may not notice changes right away. Feeding high-quality protein, controlled portions and appropriate nutrients helps support muscle mass and keep a healthy weight, reducing the risk of unnecessary weight gain.

A poor diet can quickly lead to weight gain and various health issues, such as joint stress and reduced mobility, particularly in larger breeds like ragdolls. It’s important to monitor their food intake and limit excessive treats. Since ragdolls are large cats that mature slowly, they are at an increased risk of obesity if they are overfed or not exercised enough. Be aware of older cats’ day-to-day activities so they don’t become overweight. Additional weight can place additional strain on their joints and overall health.

The ragdoll cat breed is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a loving, gentle and social companion. Known for their calm temperament and affectionate nature, they are especially well-suited to first-time cat owners who want a low-stress and friendly pet experience. With their striking appearance and easygoing personality, ragdolls truly stand out as great pets that bring warmth, companionship and joy into any home.

The Virtual Pet Park 2025 Recap

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An image of a black dog sitting outside in front of a flowery bush wearing a colorful bandana next to a separate image of a tan cat and a black cat hugging while lying in a cat bed, with the two photos displayed under banner text that reads, 'THE VIRTUAL PET PARK 2025 RECAP'.

We began the Virtual Pet Park as a place for Taste of the Wild fans to share photos of their pets, and we’re thrilled that hundreds of photos of cats and dogs were shared this year. Check out our recap of “2025 in the VPP,” where we highlight some fun facts and share super cute pics from the Virtual Pet Park.

Who’s Been Playing in the Virtual Pet Park? 

First, let’s take a look at which pets were spotted playing in the park. Were they dogs or cats? What breed were they? What was their favorite Taste of the Wild recipe? The answers await!

The Dog Pack

It’s obvious that dog parents love sharing photos of their canine companions; with about two thirds of the submitted photos featuring dogs. Fun fact: the most common dog names were Bailey, Cooper, Daisy, Finn, Piper and Willow.

It’s not surprising that there were many mixed-breed dogs or those of unknown breed in the Virtual Pet Park — who doesn’t love a mutt?! Other breeds that were common in the park included Labrador retrievers, Australian shepherds, Siberian huskies and golden retrievers. But we also saw visits from less common breeds — and some had hard-to-pronounce names! They were:

  • Ipa the Basenji (pronounced buh-sen-jee)
  • Shay the Berger Picard (pronounced bare-zhay pee-char)
  • Vinny the Belgian sheepdog
  • Jackie the Czechoslovakian Vlcak (pronounced check-slow-vaa-kee-an vul-chuck).
A collage of four photographs showing a small brown and white dog lying on a patio, a scruffy terrier mix on a rocky hillside, three Collie-type dogs sitting together on a hillside, and a wolf-like gray and tan dog standing in a park at sunset.

The Cat Crew

If you’re curious about cats in the Virtual Pet Park, they were featured in about one third of the photos. Like dogs, most of the cats were of unknown or mixed breeds, or they were one of the domestic breeds. But we also had some rare breeds in the park, including Mochi Love the Snowshoe and Rylee the Siberian.

A split image showing two cats, a short-haired brown and white cat with blue eyes on the left, and a fluffy orange long-haired cat sitting on a red chair on the right.

The Fluff and Tumble Squad

The Virtual Pet Park had some very cute newbies in 2025. These pups and kittens may be some of the youngest park visitors, but they still made a big impression!

A collage of four photographs featuring a small brown puppy sitting outside in the snow, a black and tan dog wearing a harness while lying in green grass, a small orange and white kitten lying in a pile of blankets, and a white and black spotted dog lying comfortably on a brown couch.

The Adventurerers

We love seeing our fans roaming around in the wild! Whether it’s at the beach, up in the mountains or in the woods, it’s amazing to see what adventures our pet park friends get up to.

A collage of four photographs featuring a tan dog wearing a green collar while running through shallow water, a white and black spotted dog wearing a red vest and solar eclipse glasses while standing outside in the sun, a black dog sitting on large rocks with rolling hills in the background, and a white and black long-haired cat sitting in the woods surrounded by green foliage.

The Kitchen Favorites 

Playing in the park can make any cat or dog hungry, so we dug around and found out the favorite recipes of the pets who visited the Virtual Pet Park this year. For our feline friends, Taste of the Wild PREY® Angus Beef Limited Ingredient Recipe for Cats, Canyon River® Feline Recipe with Trout and Salmon in Gravy and Taste of the Wild PREY® Turkey Limited Ingredient Recipe for Cats were the favorites. Our dog friends must love salmon as the most popular recipes for dogs were Pacific Stream® Canine Recipe with Smoke-Flavored Salmon, Ancient Stream® Canine Recipe with Smoke-Flavored Salmon and Pacific Stream® Puppy Recipe with Smoke-Flavored Salmon.

A close-up of an orange and white tabby cat sitting on a kitchen floor next to a bag of Canyon River Feline Recipe with Trout & Smoke-Flavored Salmon.

We hope you have enjoyed our recap of the Virtual Pet Park visitors over the past year. Keep posting those adorable pics and come back often to see who else is in the Virtual Pet Park!

Why Do Cats Sleep So Much?

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A close-up of a black and tan striped cat sleeping on its side.

What do most cats spend more time doing than anything else? Sleeping! A cat’s typical daily schedule seems to be: sleep, eat, sleep, play, nap, sleep, nap, eat, sleep, play, sleep and repeat! This sleepy lifestyle isn’t just a domestic cat pattern though — it’s followed by wild cats, too. Let’s find out why cats need so much shut-eye.   

How Many Hours a Day Do Cats Sleep?

In general, adult cats tend to spend around 12 to 16 hours a day sleeping. How much they sleep depends on their age, breed, size, personality, environment and activity level. Senior kitties typically sleep even more than this, as cats are generally less active and have a slower metabolism as they age.

It may seem like your favorite feline sleeps in the same spot for hours at a time, but they actually take many short naps throughout the day — it’s where the term “catnap” comes from. These catnaps usually last around 15 to 30 minutes and are just a light sleep. That way they can rest and recharge but remain alert and ready to spring into action if predators come nearby (or they hear the rattle of the treat bag). 

Cats will also sleep deeply, but this only lasts around five minutes at a time. You can tell if your cat is in a deep sleep because their body posture will look more relaxed than when they’re in a light sleep and listening for potential threats (or treats). 

How Much Do Kittens Sleep?

Like most baby animals, younger cats need a lot of sleep — up to 20 hours a day. All that growth and development, plus rambunctious playtime during their awake periods, requires lots of rest and energy replenishment. So if your kitten is napping, hold back the urge to play with them; let the little cutie get some rest.  

But How Much Sleep Do Cats Need?

The main reason that cats need around 12 to 16 hours of sleep a day is to rest, recharge and conserve energy. Life for domestic cats’ ancestors was tough, as they needed to hunt their prey without becoming prey themselves. This required staying on top of their game physically and mentally, and sleep was a big part of this. Even today, domestic cats need sleep to stay healthy, replenish energy levels and keep their minds sharp — even though the only thing they’re hunting down is you to remind you that it’s dinner time. 

Why Is My Cat Sleeping So Much?

It’s completely normal for cats to sleep much of the day away, and they do this for many different reasons. We’ve mentioned rest and energy conservation, but another common reason house cats may appear to sleep a lot is because they’re understimulated or bored. Cats need to express natural instincts and behaviors like hiding, hunting, scratching and scent marking. Providing environmental enrichment can help balance their rest and activity cycles. 

Stress and anxiety can also cause cats to sleep more. It’s important to provide your cat with enrichment to make sure their behavioral needs are met and they’re mentally stimulated. Without the ability to express their natural instincts, cats can become stressed, potentially leading to illness and unwanted behaviors. Providing your kitty with mental and physical stimulation as well as other enrichment opportunities (e.g., scratching posts, window perches, toys) can help keep them happy and comfortable in your home.  

Another reason why your cat appears to sleep so much is that they may be awake while you’re asleep. Cats are crepuscular (not nocturnal), which means they are most active during dawn and dusk when light levels are low. It’s possible that your cat wakes up in the early morning hours (even before dawn) and that’s why they need so many naps during the day. 

Why Have My Cat’s Sleeping Habits Changed? 

If you notice that your cat begins sleeping more or less than normal, contact your veterinarian for advice. Some health conditions can cause a cat’s normal sleep patterns to change, including hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypertension (high blood pressure), anxiety, stress and pain. If you have a senior cat, they can develop cognitive dysfunction (like dementia in people) that can also create a disrupted sleep cycle. 

It’s in a cat’s nature to sleep over half the day away. You know your cat’s sleeping habits, so if their typical sleeping pattern changes, make an appointment with your vet. Erratic sleep patterns combined with other behavioral changes like excessive grooming, increased or decreased appetite and changes in litter box habits could indicate a health issue.

Are Cats Nocturnal? Understanding Feline Sleep Habits

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A close-up of a black and brown striped long-haired cat with half of its face lit by sunlight and the other half covered in shadow.

If your cat likes to start their day’s activities with a good play session at 4 a.m., it may have you thinking that cats are nocturnal. Most cats sleep a lot during the day, so that makes sense, right? Nope! While a house cat’s behavior gives the impression that they’re nocturnal, cats actually fit a different category.

Are Cats Crepuscular or Diurnal?

Cats are crepuscular, not nocturnal or diurnal. If “crepuscular” and “diurnal” aren’t familiar terms, you’re likely not alone. Of the three terms, “nocturnal” is probably the most well-known and defines animals who are most active at night and sleep during the day (e.g., raccoons, most bats, many owls and opossums). So what do the other terms mean?

Think of diurnal as the opposite of nocturnal. Diurnal animals sleep at night and are most active during the day. Diurnal animals include most birds, squirrels, dogs, many insects and, of course, us!

Crepuscular animals are in between nocturnal and diurnal animals; they are most active in the hours around dawn and dusk when light levels are low. If you’re wondering where this strange word originates from, crepuscular is derived from the Latin word crepusculum, which means twilight. Some examples of crepuscular animals include certain deer, fireflies, skunks, rabbits and domestic cats. However, these aren’t steadfast rules. Some animals adjust their activity patterns based on the weather, food availability, whether predators are around the area and, for house cats, what their humans are doing.

Why Are Cats Crepuscular and Awake at Dawn and Dusk?

Crepuscular animals are thought to have evolved to take advantage of the cooler temperatures, low-light conditions and prey availability at dusk and dawn. They can also strike a balance of hiding from predators while still being able to see the prey they’re hunting for (e.g., birds and rodents). Cats can see extremely well in these dim-light conditions. They can’t see in complete darkness, but they do have excellent vision in very low-light environments, especially compared to humans.

When Are Cats Most Active?

Pet cats (Felis silvestris catus) are crepuscular, despite their nighttime adventures that may disturb your sleep schedule and have you thinking otherwise. However, your cat’s crepuscular nature may depend on your lifestyle (and theirs), and not necessarily be as hardwired as their ancestors.

If you’re home a lot during the day, your cat may stay awake to interact with you. These extra daytime hours awake could make them more likely to sleep at night. On the other hand, if you’re away from home during the day, they’ll probably spend a lot of their time napping and have more awake time during the night for playtime. Those early mornings might be their genetics kicking in, though!

Why Doesn’t My Cat Sleep at Night?

If your cat is spending more time awake at night than they used to, mention this to your veterinarian. Some health conditions can disrupt a cat’s sleep schedule and keep them up at night, including hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypertension (high blood pressure), anxiety and pain. If a senior cat is experiencing cognitive dysfunction (like dementia in people), that can also create a disrupted sleep cycle. If you’re noticing changes in your cat’s sleep schedule as well as other behavioral changes like excessive grooming, increased or decreased appetite and changes in litter box habits, contact your veterinarian.

If a health condition isn’t the cause of your cat’s nighttime prowling, you could try increasing their activity and mental stimulation during the day, so they’re more tired at nighttime. Here’s another tip: before bedtime, spend some time playing with your cat and then feed them a small meal. This may help expend some of your cat’s energy, get their tummy full and let both of you get a better night’s sleep.

Can Cats See in the Dark?

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A close-up of a gray cat with yellow eyes covered in shadow as it lies in the dark.

If you’re a cat parent, you’re probably used to things going bump in the night. A book knocked off the table, a ball rolling across the floor — normal nightly occurrences for a household with a kitty. All of these night moves may have you wondering how your cat can see in the dark. Do they have built-in night vision? Are they a superhero? We can’t be sure they’re not a superhero, but we can explain why cats can see better than humans at nighttime.

Do Cats Have Night Vision?

Cats do have built-in night vision to a degree. While they can’t see in complete darkness, they do have excellent night vision in very low-light environments, especially compared to humans. It’s likely that your house is never completely dark; streetlights, moonlight, the glow of the clock on appliances — all of these light sources help provide dim light for your indoor cat to see their way around your home.

Surprise! Cats Are Not Nocturnal

Your cat’s schedule of sleeping all day and playing rambunctiously through the night may have you wondering if cats are nocturnal. But domestic cats are actually crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk — their ancestors would have hunted prey at that time. However, your particular cat’s behavior may also depend on your lifestyle.

How Do Cat’s Eyes See in Dim Light?

There are a number of reasons why cat vision is better in low-light conditions compared to human vision. Cats have more rod photoreceptor cells in their retina than humans, which makes their retina more sensitive to low light and motion, and helps them perceive contrasts between light and shadow. On the flip side, human retinas have more cone photoreceptors, which are the light receptor cells that work best in bright light and are responsible for color perception.

If you’ve ever taken a photo of your cat with the flash on or spotted a cat in your headlights, you would have noticed that their eyes look like they’re glowing. This eerie glow is due to a layer of highly reflective cells located behind the retina called the tapetum lucidum. The tapetum lucidum works like a mirror to reflect light back to the retina, which gives rods and cones of the retina another chance to pick up the limited amount of light available at dawn, dusk and night. The glow you see in a cat’s eyes in the dark is a result of this reflective layer and how it interacts with incoming light (and not because they have superhero night vision).

Cats also have larger corneas and pupils than humans in relation to the size of their eyes, so more light can enter their eyes. That definitely works in your cat’s favor in dimly lit environments. A cat’s vertically slit pupils also respond better to how light enters the eyes than humans’ round pupils — they can expand wider at night and change the amount of light falling on the retina. More light entering the eyes helps them see better at night.

How Do Cats See Humans? How Do Cats See the World?

Cats have excellent depth perception, which is especially important for hunting, jumping and exploring their environment. Their binocular vision, where both eyes focus on the same object, enables them to judge distances accurately. They also have excellent peripheral vision. Cats possess approximately a 200-degree visual field, which is wider than a human’s 180-degree vision. This wider peripheral vision can help cats spot potential prey or threats more easily.

Cats have poorer visual acuity than the average human, which means their ability to see fine details is not as good. The typical explanation of this is that what humans can see at 100 to 200 feet, a cat needs to be 20 feet from them to see with the same clarity. But remember that cats don’t rely on their eyesight as much as we do. Smell and hearing come first, so a cat’s visual acuity isn’t as important.

What Do Cats See in the Dark?

Cats have fewer cones than humans, which means their color vision is different to humans — red, orange and brown look gray or muted to them. Even though cats mostly see in shades of blue, green and gray, this helps their vision in low-light conditions.

Cat Vision Excels in Low-Light Situations

Cats have very good night vision due to their eyes’ ability to let in more light than a human’s eyes can. People might be better at perceiving fine details and seeing more colors, but cats have us beat when it comes to seeing in low-light settings. However, both you and your cat would need night vision goggles if you were in total darkness!

Cat Faces: Decoding Cat Facial Expressions & Emotions

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A hand reaching down to scratch the chin of a small cat.

Many people assume that cats’ faces aren’t the most expressive when it comes to communication, particularly compared to dogs. You can certainly tell when a kitty is mad or needy or content, but generally you might think they are fairly stoic in their facial expressions. Well, research shows us that this is not the case — cats can actually produce 276 different facial signals!

There Are Over 200 Facial Expressions in Domestic Cats!

In a study that looked at facial signals in cats, researchers observed the behavior of 53 cats at the CatCaféLounge in Los Angeles. During the study, a special tool designed for cats called facial action coding systems (FACS) was used to analyze the facial expression of each cat during interactions with other cats.

They found that cats can produce 276 different facial signals when they interact socially with their cat counterparts. They also identified eight facial muscle movements that were produced differently in friendly or not-so-friendly interactions with other cats. They concluded that a cat’s facial signals correspond to different social functions, a tactic which is likely influenced by domestication. Those cat faces are not so stoic after all!

Cat Expressions Use More Than Faces

While cats may have over 200 different facial signals, these expressions are subtle, and you’re more likely to determine how cats feel by watching their whole body language — their ear position, body position and tail movements. For example, a happy cat will have their tail up with a little curve at the end and their ears will be relaxed, up and forward. Their whiskers are relaxed and you may even notice a slow blink if you watch their eyes closely. A grumpy cat will flatten their ears, show their teeth, puff up their hair on a stiff body and whip their tail back and forth. It’s definitely time to give them some space if you notice these signs. If cats feel anxious or stressed, they will have dilated pupils with their ears flattened and head lowered. Their body will cower and their tail will be low.

Behavior Can Help Decipher How Your Cat Is Feeling

Behavioral changes can be a good clue into how your cat feels. For example, if they’re feeling stressed or anxious, they may have accidents, refuse to eat and become more reclusive. Behavioral changes can also indicate that your cat is in pain.

Cats are skilled at hiding their pain; it’s a natural instinct that was essential for the survival of their wild ancestors who wanted to avoid appearing vulnerable to predators. Signs of pain in domestic cats are often vague — you might find your cat hiding from you or not wanting to interact with you as much as usual. They may groom less because stretching is uncomfortable, or they may groom more leading to bare patches of skin. They may lose their appetite, seem more finicky or have accidents because it’s too painful to use the litter box.

Do Cats Have Feelings or Emotions?

According to an article in Psychology Today, it is believed that cats show six basic emotions — anger, happiness, fear, surprise, disgust and sadness — the same emotions that dogs are believed to express. What is less certain is whether cats (or dogs) can show more complex emotions like jealousy, guilt, shame, disappointment, compassion and pride.

However, the article details a survey of over 1,000 dog and/or cat owners mostly from Belgium and the Netherlands who were asked to record cat emotions (or dog emotions). Most people reported observing the six basic emotions in cats and dogs. The more complex emotions were observed less often than the basic emotions, and more frequently in dogs than cats. Anger and disgust were more frequently attributed to cats than dogs, and joy and surprise were more commonly associated with young cats than older cats.

Can Cats Understand Human Emotions?

Research has shown that social cats like to be around people and that cats prefer to interact with humans rather than food or toys. You can tell how socially “smart” your cat is and if they can read your basic emotions by doing this simple test.

Sit in a room with your cat and bring in an object that might be unsettling to them, like a robot vacuum cleaner or fan that makes noise. After a while, move to the object and “pet” it, saying what a nice fan or vacuum cleaner it is in a calm, happy voice. If your cat is initially scared of the object but eventually calms and even approaches it, your cat can probably tune into your emotional cues and adjust its behavior accordingly.

Facial expression is just one way cats communicate how they are feeling to pet owners, each other and other animals. Cats use their whole body to communicate, so watching for those more obvious signs can help tell you what’s going on in that brain at any given time much more easily than your cat’s face.