Tag: taste of the wild

Can My Dog Eat That? Fish

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A slice of cooked fish served on a wooden serving board.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat fish?” Read on!

If your dog’s nose is working overtime sniffing the delicious smell of fish wafting down from the dinner table, the good news is that dogs can safely eat fish — as long as it’s deboned, cooked, unseasoned and only fed as a treat.

Fish as an Ingredient in Dog Food

Fish is a common ingredient in nutritionally balanced commercial dog foods. The types of fish we use in some Taste of the Wild recipes include menhaden whitefish, salmon, small ocean fish and trout. Like turkey and cheese, fish is an excellent source of protein. It is also a good source of minerals and omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid).

DHA is a component of mother’s milk and is critical for brain and vision development in growing puppies. Studies show that the benefits of DHA in the diet continue after weaning. DHA and EPA also help maintain a healthy coat and skin, and have roles in inflammation and the immune response.

Dogs Should Avoid Raw Fish and Fish Bones

Fish is safe for dogs as long as it’s prepared correctly and fed in moderation. Always cook fish for dogs to the same temperature recommended for safe consumption by people. Fish that is baked, steamed or grilled is safe for dogs, but if dogs eat fried fish, the fat content may upset their digestive tract. When cooking fish for dogs, make sure you don’t use any seasonings or ingredients that could upset their stomach or are toxic to dogs (like garlic and onion).

It’s really important to make sure all the fish bones have been removed, as bones can be a choking hazard and can perforate the digestive tract. You should also limit how much fish your dog eats. Too much fish can cause an upset digestive system, so just offer a small amount of fish as an occasional treat.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Fish?

No, you shouldn’t feed your dog raw fish. If dogs eat raw fish, they risk ingesting harmful bacteria like salmonella or listeria. Some fish are also known to harbor parasites. Fish for dogs should be cooked to the same temperature recommended for humans to safely consume fish.

Can Dogs Have Tuna?

Canned tuna in plain water (not oil or salted water) is safe for dogs to eat in moderation as a treat. However, some experts recommend avoiding fresh-caught fish like albacore tuna, king mackerel, shark and swordfish. These fish are typically harvested when they are older and larger, and can contain relatively high mercury levels, which can cause toxicity if your dog eats too much.

Can Dogs Eat Salmon?

Dogs can eat plain salmon as long as it is cooked — do not feed your dog raw salmon. Salmon is a highly digestible source of protein as well as omega-3 fatty acids. In some of our recipes, we use smoke-flavored salmon for enhanced taste!

Can Dogs Eat Tilapia?

Yes, dogs can eat tilapia if it is deboned and cooked correctly. If your dog has kidney problems, you may want to avoid feeding them tilapia, though. Like some other types of fish, tilapia is high in phosphorus. Too much phosphorus in the blood interferes with calcium metabolism and contributes to further progression of chronic kidney disease.

Can Dogs Eat Fish Sticks?

Any type of fried or breaded fish is not good for dogs due to the high fat and salt content. Fish sticks may also contain seasonings that are not healthy for dogs. Stick with plain, unseasoned fish.

Are Fish Oil Supplements Good for Dogs?

Some dog owners provide fish oil as a supplement to their dog’s diet. Some dogs may benefit from a fatty fish oil dietary supplement; however, you should always talk to your veterinarian before you change your dog’s diet, including feeding them any kind of supplement.

Can Dogs Eat Fish?

Dogs can eat fish as long as it is unseasoned, cooked and deboned and offered in small amounts as occasional treats in addition to their regular complete and balanced diet. Fish also offer some benefits for your dog’s health.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat fish? Yes, plain, deboned and cooked’.

Dog Car Sickness: Signs, Symptoms & Prevention

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A close-up of a dog sitting in the back seat of a car looking sick.

Whether you’re exploring the back roads or hitting the open highway, road-tripping with your dog can be a fun adventure for both of you — unless your dog gets sick. Motion sickness leaves your dog feeling terrible and you with a big mess to clean up. So we’ve got some tips for helping your dog enjoy (or at least tolerate) car rides.

Can Dogs Get Carsick?

Yes, dogs can get an upset stomach during car travel. Motion sickness is more common in puppies, possibly because the part of their inner ear responsible for balance hasn’t fully developed yet. Puppies usually outgrow motion sickness, but some adult dogs can still experience it. Motion sickness can range from nausea to severe vomiting.

Dog Nausea from Car Rides Can Be Stress-Related

A dog’s motion sickness can also be due to the car itself and feeling anxious or stressed about it. Car-related anxiety might be due to a previous unpleasant experience or because the only time they go for a car ride is for not-so-fun trips like visiting the veterinary clinic. As awesome as your veterinary team may be, it’s still a strange place full of weird smells and noises. It can be helpful to take your dog on short trips to fun places so that they don’t associate car travel with stressful experiences. For example, take your dog to the veterinary clinic when your dog doesn’t have an appointment — say hi, get some pets, maybe a treat and then home again.

Signs of Nausea in Dogs

It’s good to know the symptoms of nausea. That way you can stop the car and get your dog out into fresh air, hopefully before any vomiting mishaps. Here are some signs of nausea to look for:

  • Excessive drooling
  • Lip smacking or lip licking
  • Lethargy
  • Whining
  • Yawning

Conditioning Your Dog to Car Rides

If you believe your dog’s nausea is related to stress or anxiety from the car ride, you can try conditioning them to the car. It’s a good idea to start conditioning puppies to the car as soon as they are brought home, otherwise a bad experience as a pup may result in permanent travel anxiety.

To condition your dog, start by placing them in the vehicle and sit in there with them. Have the engine running and make sure the air conditioning or heater is on to keep the car at a comfortable temperature. Reward and praise their good behavior and, after a few minutes, leave the car. After your dog is doing well with this, try taking them on short drives (like around the block) then gradually extend the length of the trip.

It may take several trips for them to feel more comfortable. It’s important to remain positive during the conditioning process — you want your dog to continue to associate the car with a positive experience. You could also give them a toy that they only get when they’re in the car. If they seem stressed or anxious, stop and try again another day.

What Can I Give My Dog for Nausea?

To help prevent motion sickness, you can try positioning your dog with a doggie seat belt so that they can look out the windshield, not the side or back windows (it’s recommended to avoid the front seat as airbags can be dangerous for dogs). Keeping them in a carrier or crate may also make them feel more secure and can help with cleaning up potential messes. Make sure the carrier is secured so it doesn’t slide around and has enough space for your dog to stand, turn around and lie down.

If your veterinarian approves, it can help to withhold food for a few hours before a car trip so that your dog has an empty stomach. Keeping the car cool and well ventilated can help, as can cracking the windows to let a little fresh air in. If you’re on a long road trip, it’s a good idea to stop regularly and let your dog take a walk in the fresh air, along with providing them water and frequent potty breaks. The fresh air will be good for you, too!

Motion Sickness Medicine for Dogs

If you think your dog could benefit from anti-anxiety or anti-nausea medication, ask your veterinarian before giving anything to your dog, including over-the-counter medication. Your vet will determine whether your dog’s motion sickness could be helped with prescription medications, or whether natural remedies or other products that treat nausea or anxiety may be useful.

Solo Road Trips May Be the Best Option

Your dog’s motion sickness can quickly put a damper on car trips. You can try conditioning your dog to make the car a less scary experience or ask your vet if medication could help. If your dog still isn’t a fan of the car, you may have to take those road trips by yourself and leave your canine buddy at home with a friend or pet sitter.

Can Cats See in the Dark?

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A close-up of a gray cat with yellow eyes covered in shadow as it lies in the dark.

If you’re a cat parent, you’re probably used to things going bump in the night. A book knocked off the table, a ball rolling across the floor — normal nightly occurrences for a household with a kitty. All of these night moves may have you wondering how your cat can see in the dark. Do they have built-in night vision? Are they a superhero? We can’t be sure they’re not a superhero, but we can explain why cats can see better than humans at nighttime.

Do Cats Have Night Vision?

Cats do have built-in night vision to a degree. While they can’t see in complete darkness, they do have excellent night vision in very low-light environments, especially compared to humans. It’s likely that your house is never completely dark; streetlights, moonlight, the glow of the clock on appliances — all of these light sources help provide dim light for your indoor cat to see their way around your home.

Surprise! Cats Are Not Nocturnal

Your cat’s schedule of sleeping all day and playing rambunctiously through the night may have you wondering if cats are nocturnal. But domestic cats are actually crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk — their ancestors would have hunted prey at that time. However, your particular cat’s behavior may also depend on your lifestyle.

How Do Cat’s Eyes See in Dim Light?

There are a number of reasons why cat vision is better in low-light conditions compared to human vision. Cats have more rod photoreceptor cells in their retina than humans, which makes their retina more sensitive to low light and motion, and helps them perceive contrasts between light and shadow. On the flip side, human retinas have more cone photoreceptors, which are the light receptor cells that work best in bright light and are responsible for color perception.

If you’ve ever taken a photo of your cat with the flash on or spotted a cat in your headlights, you would have noticed that their eyes look like they’re glowing. This eerie glow is due to a layer of highly reflective cells located behind the retina called the tapetum lucidum. The tapetum lucidum works like a mirror to reflect light back to the retina, which gives rods and cones of the retina another chance to pick up the limited amount of light available at dawn, dusk and night. The glow you see in a cat’s eyes in the dark is a result of this reflective layer and how it interacts with incoming light (and not because they have superhero night vision).

Cats also have larger corneas and pupils than humans in relation to the size of their eyes, so more light can enter their eyes. That definitely works in your cat’s favor in dimly lit environments. A cat’s vertically slit pupils also respond better to how light enters the eyes than humans’ round pupils — they can expand wider at night and change the amount of light falling on the retina. More light entering the eyes helps them see better at night.

How Do Cats See Humans? How Do Cats See the World?

Cats have excellent depth perception, which is especially important for hunting, jumping and exploring their environment. Their binocular vision, where both eyes focus on the same object, enables them to judge distances accurately. They also have excellent peripheral vision. Cats possess approximately a 200-degree visual field, which is wider than a human’s 180-degree vision. This wider peripheral vision can help cats spot potential prey or threats more easily.

Cats have poorer visual acuity than the average human, which means their ability to see fine details is not as good. The typical explanation of this is that what humans can see at 100 to 200 feet, a cat needs to be 20 feet from them to see with the same clarity. But remember that cats don’t rely on their eyesight as much as we do. Smell and hearing come first, so a cat’s visual acuity isn’t as important.

What Do Cats See in the Dark?

Cats have fewer cones than humans, which means their color vision is different to humans — red, orange and brown look gray or muted to them. Even though cats mostly see in shades of blue, green and gray, this helps their vision in low-light conditions.

Cat Vision Excels in Low-Light Situations

Cats have very good night vision due to their eyes’ ability to let in more light than a human’s eyes can. People might be better at perceiving fine details and seeing more colors, but cats have us beat when it comes to seeing in low-light settings. However, both you and your cat would need night vision goggles if you were in total darkness!

Can My Dog Eat That? Peaches

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An overhead view of a pile of freshly picked peaches.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat peaches?” Read on!

Yes! Dogs can eat peaches safely, as long as you only give them the fleshy part of the fruit. Just make sure that peaches are only an occasional treat and make up no more than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount. Too many peaches can cause an upset stomach and diarrhea. And neither your dog or you want that!

Are Peaches Good For Dogs?

Just like cherries, pineapple, cranberries and other fruits and vegetables, peaches contain beneficial nutrients, including vitamin A and vitamin C, as well as antioxidants that support the immune system and skin health. Peaches are also high in fiber which helps support a healthy digestive system. However, if your dog is eating a complete and balanced commercial dog food, your dog’s diet is already providing all of the nutrients they need, so the nutrients from peaches aren’t required.

Are Peach Pits Poisonous?

Yes, the peach pits, also called stones, are poisonous for dogs. They contain trace amounts of a sugar-cyanide compound that is toxic. A dog would need to eat multiple peach pits to be affected by cyanide poisoning; however, there are other reasons not to let them eat the pits.

Peach pits are rough and risk damaging the esophagus or intestine as they pass through. Just like avocado pits, they pose a choking hazard and could cause an intestinal blockage. All good reasons for your dog to avoid peach pits!

Can Dogs Eat Canned Peaches?

No, canned peaches are not a good idea for dogs as they usually have a bunch of added sugar and preservatives. Too much sugar on a regular basis can contribute to diabetes or obesity. Canned peaches may also contain the artificial sweetener xylitol which is toxic to dogs. It’s best to stick with fresh peaches as a tasty snack for your dog.

Can Dogs Eat Peach Yogurt?

Similar to canned peaches, store-bought peach yogurt may contain added sugars, preservatives or xylitol which aren’t healthy for dogs. Again, it’s better to share just fresh peaches as treats instead of peach yogurt.

Can Dogs Eat Peach Skin?

As long as you wash the skin thoroughly, dogs can eat peach skin. The parts of the peach to avoid include the pit, the stem and the leaves as these all contain the sugar-cyanide compound. That’s why dog owners should stick to the peach flesh when giving their dog peaches.

Can Dogs Eat Nectarines?

Dogs can also eat the flesh of nectarines safely. But, as with all stone fruits, the nectarine pits should be avoided to prevent choking or intestinal blockage. You should limit the amount of nectarines your dog eats to avoid an upset stomach or diarrhea.

Can Dogs Eat Peaches Safely?

Yes, you can feed your dog peaches in moderation as long as they are washed and the pits are removed. How many peaches your dog can eat depends on your dog’s size. If your dog accidentally eats a peach pit, contact your veterinarian for advice.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat peaches? Yes, the fleshy part’.

Behind the Breed: Cane Corso

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Two cane corso puppies sitting together in green grass.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

Intimidating is an understatement when you first look at a cane corso (pronounced KAH-neh KOR-soh). These giant dogs are muscular, serious looking and extremely protective of their humans and their home. Cane corsos are intelligent, confident and loyal dogs that can be a high-maintenance breed in terms of their training, socialization and exercise requirements. So if you’re looking for a purebred dog that doesn’t require much attention, the cane corso is probably not the breed for you.

Cane Corso Puppies Need to Be Socialized

While cane corso puppies start off as adorable bundles of fur, it’s important to realize that these cute pups grow up into big dogs. It’s essential that cane corso puppies begin socialization and obedience training as soon as they are brought home. This breed is naturally assertive, which, combined with their strength and large size, means you can’t be a pushover with a cane corso — they can literally push you over!

Cane Corso Size and Lifespan

Similar to bullmastiffs, cane corsos are large dogs that grow to around 27 inches tall and can weigh over 100 pounds. They are generally healthy dogs, but they can have health issues like hip dysplasia, epilepsy and eye problems — all of which reputable breeders should screen for. Cane corso dogs, like other large, deep-chested dogs, can be susceptible to bloat or gastric dilatation-volvulus where the stomach becomes gas-filled, distended and twisted on itself, resulting in an obstruction. Limiting food gobbling behaviors can help prevent these conditions. The average cane corso life span is between 9 and 12 years.

Cane Corso Temperament and Training

According to the Cane Corso Association of America, cane corsos need lots of socialization and training by an experienced pet parent — they aren’t typically recommended for first-time pet owners. They are very loyal and protective of their family and home, but wary of strangers and other animals. This means that cane corso dogs need to be trained that your visiting friends and family are welcome and not something to be protected from.

Regular training and socialization is essential throughout the life of a cane corso. Training is usually easy as they’re eager to please their owners and respond well to treats, praise and other positive reinforcement. It’s essential that cane corso dogs learn to respond reliably to commands, otherwise they can become difficult to handle as adults.

Cane corso dogs need a lot of exercise — you should be prepared for long daily walks or runs. They love having a job to do, so to help with mental and physical stimulation, competing in dog sports like agility, tracking or dock diving are good options. Without a job to do, cane corso dogs may create their own work like digging holes in the backyard.

Cane Corso Colors and Grooming

While many images of cane corso dogs show them with black coats, the breed standard actually includes a variety of colors including black, fawn, gray, brindle and red. They can also have a black or gray mask.

Cane corso dogs have a short, double-layered coat. They typically require weekly brushing, but during shedding season when the underlayer sheds, daily brushing will help control their shedding hair. As with all dogs, a cane corso’s nails will need trimming regularly.

Are Cane Corso Dogs Good With Kids?

Due to their large size, cane corso dogs may not be a good fit for families with small children that can be accidentally knocked over. They’re generally not a playful breed, so you probably won’t find them playing with kids or other dogs; however, they do love to be with their family. It’s best if cane corso dogs are raised with kids and small pets from puppyhood.

Cane Corso Breed History

Like Rottweilers, cane corsos can be traced back to Roman times — “cane corso” in Latin means “bodyguard dog.” They were bred for Roman conquests and then in later times used for hunting, to herd livestock and in more modern times, as guard dogs. They almost became extinct until a group of Italian breeders recovered the breed in the 1970s. The cane corso was recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 2010.

Cane corso dogs can be wonderful pets as long as you’re an experienced dog owner who has the time to exercise, socialize and train their dog throughout their whole life. You should also be prepared for the giant appetite of this giant breed dog!

Can My Dog Eat That? Cat Food

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat cat food? Yes, but they shouldn’t’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat cat food?” Read on!

As many dog parents will tell you, some dogs will eat anything. From crumbs on the floor, a forgotten snack, or even the cat’s food. So is it ok if they sneak some of your cat’s food? Let’s find out.

Can Dogs Eat Cat Food?

Yes, dogs can eat cat food, but it’s not advisable for their health. This applies to both dry and wet cat food. While an occasional small amount may not harm a healthy adult dog, regular consumption can lead to negative health effects due to the higher protein and fat content in cat food. To ensure your dog’s well-being, it’s best to stick to a complete diet specifically formulated for their nutritional needs.

Is Cat Food Bad For Dogs?

It’s important to realize that dogs and cats are very different animals and their nutritional requirements are not the same. While feeding cat food in small amounts may not harm your dog, feeding only cat food can lead to nutritional imbalances and health issues. It’s best to provide a balanced diet of dog food formulated specifically for dogs to ensure their optimal health.

Additionally, cat food typically contains higher levels of specific amino acids, such as taurine and arginine, which are part of a cat’s nutritional requirements, while dog food is formulated with a different balance of amino acids to meet the nutritional needs of dogs.

What Happens If My Dog Eats Cat Food?

You turn your back for a minute and realize “Oh no, my dog ate cat food!” The next thought you may have is “Can a dog die from eating cat food?”

If your dog eats cat food once or twice, they might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea or vomiting, due to the higher meat-based protein and fat content found in cat food compared to dog food. Pancreatitis can also be a concern for dogs that are sensitive to fat. Dogs may also show signs of an upset stomach or bloating, especially if they consume too much cat food or have sensitive stomachs. While occasionally sneaking small amounts is usually not dangerous, it’s important to monitor your dog for any adverse reactions. If your dog seems lethargic, continues to vomit, or shows other concerning symptoms, it’s best to consult your veterinarian for advice.

In the long term, consistently eating cat food can lead to serious health issues for dogs. Since kitty food is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of cats, it contains higher levels of protein and fat, which can cause weight gain and obesity in dogs if consumed regularly. Over time, this imbalance may result in nutritional deficiencies, as dogs require different vitamins and minerals than cats. Additionally, for dogs with chronic health issues such as kidney or liver disease, feeding foods with high protein levels can exacerbate their symptoms.

If your dog frequently eats your cat’s food, it’s important to transition them back to a balanced dog diet to prevent these long-term complications. Dog foods are specially formulated to meet the nutritional requirements for your dog. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor their health and address any concerns.

How to Stop My Dog From Eating Cat Food

If your dog’s interest in cat kibble becomes a habit, you may need to consider additional steps to manage their fixation on other food. Consider relocating the cat’s food bowl to a spot that’s out of your dog’s reach. Generally, cats are more agile and can often access places that are off-limits to dogs, so relocate the cat’s bowl higher; or you can also feed them in separate rooms.

Can Dogs Eat Cat Treats?

Generally, cat treats are not dangerous for dogs, but it is not recommended that they eat them regularly. It’s always important to read the ingredients list for any potential hazards if your dog does eat kitty treats. And make sure this does not become a habit; cat snacks can be exceptionally high in fat, which may cause pancreatitis or obesity in dogs.

Instead of feeding cat treats, give your dog treats designed for dogs or healthy snacks like bite-sized carrot, cucumber or sweet potato slices. These tasty snacks are not only nutritious, they can also provide a satisfying crunch that most dogs enjoy.

Can Dogs Eat Dry or Wet Cat Food?

As a dog owner, there may be times when you find yourself out of dog food, and the only option available is feeding them cat food. For healthy adult dogs, a meal or two of wet or dry cat food may not pose a significant problem. However, it’s crucial not to risk your dog’s health by feeding kitty food for an extended period.

So can dogs eat cat food? While it’s not necessarily dangerous for dogs to consume cat food occasionally — as in cases of a temporary shortage or if they sneak a few bites — it’s not advisable. Cat food is specifically formulated to meet a cat’s unique dietary needs, which differ from those of dogs. Feeding your dog cat food can lead to digestive upset, pancreatitis, and may create a nutrient imbalance long term. For your dog’s overall health, it’s always best to stick to a diet specifically designed for dogs.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘Can my dog eat cat food? Yes, but they shouldn’t’.

Cat Faces: Decoding Cat Facial Expressions & Emotions

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A hand reaching down to scratch the chin of a small cat.

Many people assume that cats’ faces aren’t the most expressive when it comes to communication, particularly compared to dogs. You can certainly tell when a kitty is mad or needy or content, but generally you might think they are fairly stoic in their facial expressions. Well, research shows us that this is not the case — cats can actually produce 276 different facial signals!

There Are Over 200 Facial Expressions in Domestic Cats!

In a study that looked at facial signals in cats, researchers observed the behavior of 53 cats at the CatCaféLounge in Los Angeles. During the study, a special tool designed for cats called facial action coding systems (FACS) was used to analyze the facial expression of each cat during interactions with other cats.

They found that cats can produce 276 different facial signals when they interact socially with their cat counterparts. They also identified eight facial muscle movements that were produced differently in friendly or not-so-friendly interactions with other cats. They concluded that a cat’s facial signals correspond to different social functions, a tactic which is likely influenced by domestication. Those cat faces are not so stoic after all!

Cat Expressions Use More Than Faces

While cats may have over 200 different facial signals, these expressions are subtle, and you’re more likely to determine how cats feel by watching their whole body language — their ear position, body position and tail movements. For example, a happy cat will have their tail up with a little curve at the end and their ears will be relaxed, up and forward. Their whiskers are relaxed and you may even notice a slow blink if you watch their eyes closely. A grumpy cat will flatten their ears, show their teeth, puff up their hair on a stiff body and whip their tail back and forth. It’s definitely time to give them some space if you notice these signs. If cats feel anxious or stressed, they will have dilated pupils with their ears flattened and head lowered. Their body will cower and their tail will be low.

Behavior Can Help Decipher How Your Cat Is Feeling

Behavioral changes can be a good clue into how your cat feels. For example, if they’re feeling stressed or anxious, they may have accidents, refuse to eat and become more reclusive. Behavioral changes can also indicate that your cat is in pain.

Cats are skilled at hiding their pain; it’s a natural instinct that was essential for the survival of their wild ancestors who wanted to avoid appearing vulnerable to predators. Signs of pain in domestic cats are often vague — you might find your cat hiding from you or not wanting to interact with you as much as usual. They may groom less because stretching is uncomfortable, or they may groom more leading to bare patches of skin. They may lose their appetite, seem more finicky or have accidents because it’s too painful to use the litter box.

Do Cats Have Feelings or Emotions?

According to an article in Psychology Today, it is believed that cats show six basic emotions — anger, happiness, fear, surprise, disgust and sadness — the same emotions that dogs are believed to express. What is less certain is whether cats (or dogs) can show more complex emotions like jealousy, guilt, shame, disappointment, compassion and pride.

However, the article details a survey of over 1,000 dog and/or cat owners mostly from Belgium and the Netherlands who were asked to record cat emotions (or dog emotions). Most people reported observing the six basic emotions in cats and dogs. The more complex emotions were observed less often than the basic emotions, and more frequently in dogs than cats. Anger and disgust were more frequently attributed to cats than dogs, and joy and surprise were more commonly associated with young cats than older cats.

Can Cats Understand Human Emotions?

Research has shown that social cats like to be around people and that cats prefer to interact with humans rather than food or toys. You can tell how socially “smart” your cat is and if they can read your basic emotions by doing this simple test.

Sit in a room with your cat and bring in an object that might be unsettling to them, like a robot vacuum cleaner or fan that makes noise. After a while, move to the object and “pet” it, saying what a nice fan or vacuum cleaner it is in a calm, happy voice. If your cat is initially scared of the object but eventually calms and even approaches it, your cat can probably tune into your emotional cues and adjust its behavior accordingly.

Facial expression is just one way cats communicate how they are feeling to pet owners, each other and other animals. Cats use their whole body to communicate, so watching for those more obvious signs can help tell you what’s going on in that brain at any given time much more easily than your cat’s face.

Can My Dog Eat That? Broccoli

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An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat broccoli? Yes! In moderation’.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat broccoli?” Read on!

Can Dogs Eat Broccoli?

Yes, whether it’s cooked or straight from your garden (washed of course), dogs can eat broccoli. However, you’ll want to make sure broccoli makes up less than 10 percent of your dog’s total calorie intake to avoid any nasty effects on their digestive system. These effects could be as simple as noticing some stinky gas coming from your dog’s nether regions or more severe (and messy) effects like diarrhea.

Can Dogs Eat Cooked Broccoli?

Whether it’s steamed broccoli or broccoli that’s cooked any other way, eating cooked broccoli is safe for dogs in moderation. Just make sure it doesn’t have any seasonings or toppings on it that could upset your dog’s digestive system (e.g., lots of cheese) or that are toxic to dogs (e.g., garlic and onion). Even though the stems are softer when cooked, make sure you cut them up into bite-sized pieces to avoid a choking hazard.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Broccoli Florets?

Just like other vegetable treats that are crunchy when raw, like carrots and cucumbers, dogs can eat broccoli that is raw. Just make sure it’s washed and cut into bite-sized pieces, especially for puppies or small adult dogs, so any gulped pieces don’t cause an obstruction.

Is Broccoli Good for Dogs?

If you’re looking for a healthy low-calorie treat for dogs, broccoli is a great choice — in moderation. How much broccoli your dog can eat depends on the individual dog; like with any treat, broccoli should make up no more than 10 percent of your dog’s recommended daily calorie intake. What’s not so good is that broccoli florets contain isothiocyanates — if your dog eats too much broccoli, isothiocyanates can cause an upset stomach and digestive tract.

Some of the nutritional benefits of broccoli include that it’s a good source of fiber, vitamin C and vitamin K. However, if you’re feeding your dog a commercial dog food that is complete and balanced, all nutritional needs are fulfilled by your dog’s food. There’s no need to supplement them with other food. So while broccoli is good for your dog in small amounts, they don’t need to eat broccoli as a nutrient source — just as a treat.

Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Stems?

Yes, dogs can eat the stem part of the broccoli; however, it’s best to cut them into bite-sized pieces, particularly for small dogs. That way you can reduce the risk of your dog or puppy choking or the broccoli stalks causing an obstruction. Cooking the broccoli stems will also make them softer and easier to eat and digest.

Can Dogs Have Cauliflower?

If all this talk of broccoli has got you thinking about other vegetables dogs can eat and you’re wondering whether dogs can eat cauliflower, the answer is yes! Like broccoli, it contains vitamins C and K, and is a healthy treat for dogs in moderation. But it is also a cruciferous vegetable, so it contains the isothiocyanates that can cause stomach upset or diarrhea in excess amounts. Make sure you cut the cauliflower into bite-sized pieces and feed your dog small quantities.

Can You Give Your Dog Broccoli?

Broccoli for dogs is a nutritious snack (in moderation) that also has some nutritional benefits. Just remember that too much broccoli could cause some digestive issues for your dog, and to always cut the broccoli into small pieces to avoid it being a choking hazard.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat broccoli? Yes! In moderation’.

Behind the Breed: Rottweiler

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A Rottweiler wearing a collar sits alert in a green field under a blue sky with scattered clouds.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

The Rottweiler is considered one of the most ancient breeds; their background can be traced to the Romans who brought their ancestors, believed to be mastiffs, to Germany. They were used as herding dogs by the Roman army to help move their livestock. These dogs mated with native dogs and became the cornerstone for what we now know as Rottweilers. The breed continued to be used in Germany to drive cattle and pull carts for farmers and butchers, making them muscular dogs. The dogs were known in southern Germany as “Rottweiler Metzgerhund,” meaning butcher’s dogs (boxers were also known as butcher’s dogs in Germany). Rottweilers, also known as Rotties, are now a popular breed in the U.S. and are known for their loyal and protective nature.

Be Warned a Rottweiler Puppy Will Grow…and Grow

A Rottweiler puppy or even an adult dog won’t eat you out of house and home, but Rottweiler puppies do have huge appetites and will grow rapidly in their first year. No matter the breed, it is always recommended to consult with a veterinarian about your dog’s diet so you can help them maintain a healthy weight. Your vet can also tell you the amount of dog food your dog should be eating depending on their age, size, weight and level of activity.

Rottweiler Size

Rottweilers are known for their impressive strength and sturdy build, which come from their history as working dogs, particularly in herding, drafting and guarding roles. Rottweilers are a large breed with a strong, muscular build.

Rottweiler Weight

Rottweiler size is impressive and can vary. Similar to the bullmastiff and cane corso breeds, males typically stand about 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 95 to 125 pounds. Female rottweilers are a bit smaller, standing around 22 to 25 inches and weighing 80 to 100 pounds.

What Is the Life Expectancy of a Rottweiler?

Rottweilers typically live around 8 to 10 years. Factors such as genetics, diet, exercise and regular veterinary care can influence the Rottweiler life span. Some Rottweilers may live longer with proper care, while others may have health problems that can shorten their lives.

Health Issues to Be Aware of in the Rottweiler Breed

Like some large breeds, Rottweilers are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and heart conditions. Regular checkups help identify health issues early, which can lead to more effective treatment. Understanding the Rottweiler life span and health can help owners provide the best care and ensure a healthy, happy life for their dog.

Like many other large dogs, Rottweilers can experience health problems related to their joints, such as the rupture of their cranial cruciate ligament, similar to how a human athlete can tear their ACL. If the cranial cruciate ligament in the dog’s knee is torn, it will cause pain and lameness. There are ways you can help avoid this by reducing excess weight, encouraging low-impact exercises and preventing high-impact activities.

Another health condition is subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS), a common, inherited heart disease in Rottweilers and other large-breed dogs. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, subaortic stenosis most commonly occurs in large breed dogs such as boxers, German shepherds, golden retrievers, Newfoundlands and Rottweilers. If your dog has been diagnosed with SAS or any other heart condition, it is recommended that you consult with a veterinary cardiologist to discuss treatment options.

What to Know About the Rottweiler Temperament

Much like German shepherds, rottweilers are often perceived as tough dogs, but with proper training and socialization, they can exhibit a calm, affectionate and loyal nature. While they may be reserved around strangers, they form strong bonds with their owners and families, displaying affection and loyalty. Their innate guarding instincts make them exceptional protectors and devoted companions.

Due to their natural protective instincts, strength and intelligence, Rottweilers excel as guard dogs. Their intimidating size and confident demeanor act as deterrents to potential intruders. These dogs form deep bonds with their families, motivating them to defend their home and loved ones. Their alertness and acute senses enable them to quickly detect unusual activity, and their wariness of strangers makes them keen protectors.

According to the American Rottweiler Club (ARC), Rottweilers are intelligent dogs and have a desire to please, making them wonderful family pets — provided they undergo consistent training and positive reinforcement at an early age.

Are Rottweilers Good With Kids?

Rottweilers can be very good with kids, especially when they are properly trained and have early socialization. They are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, which often extend to their family members, including children. A Rottweiler personality is generally affectionate and can be playful, making them great companions for kids. However, due to their size and strength, it’s important to supervise interactions and teach children how to interact respectfully with the dog.

Do Rottweilers Shed a Lot?

Grooming a Rottweiler is essential for maintaining their distinctive appearance and coat health. A Rottweiler’s coat is short and dense, and requires regular brushing because they do shed a lot. Ideally, brush once a week or even daily to remove loose hair and minimize heavy shedding. While they don’t need frequent baths, occasional washing with a dog-specific shampoo helps keep their skin healthy and free of dirt. Routine nail trimming, usually every 3–4 weeks, is important to prevent discomfort and walking issues. Additionally, regular ear cleaning and dental care contribute to their well-being. To maintain your Rottweiler’s oral hygiene, it’s beneficial to brush their teeth at least three times a week. This helps to prevent tartar buildup and eliminates harmful bacteria. Overall, a consistent grooming routine not only enhances a Rottweiler’s striking appearance but also promotes their health and happiness.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard describes Rottweilers as black with rich, rust- to mahogany-colored markings on their cheeks, muzzle, chest and legs. Quantity and location of rust markings are important. Although other color variations exist, the iconic black and tan markings are a clear indicator that you are looking at a Rottweiler.

Tips on How to Socialize Rottweiler Puppies

Socializing puppies is crucial for their development into well-rounded adult dogs. It’s best to start early, ideally between 3 to 14 weeks of age, by exposing them to different environments, sounds and adventures. It’s important to introduce them to various people, including children and other dogs of different sizes and temperaments.

Making Rottweiler training a fun and positive experience is a must. Use treats and praise to reinforce good behavior during these interactions. Take them on walks in busy areas, visit dog parks and consider enrolling them in puppy classes, to encourage play and social interaction or obedience training. Always monitor their reactions and ensure that each experience is positive to build their confidence and help them develop strong social skills. It’s also good to provide adequate mental stimulation so that they don’t become bored. Overall, with the right training and socialization, Rottweilers can be loyal and loving companions.

A Few Interesting Facts About the Rottweiler Dog Breed

  • It is believed that the first Rottweiler came to the U.S. in the late 1920s with German emigrants.
  • The American Rottweiler Club was established in 1973 and is the only Rottweiler club recognized by the AKC.
  • Rottweilers have been featured in movies. One of the more memorable roles for a Rottweiler was in the 1989 comedy National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation by a dog named Snot.
  • Children’s book author and illustrator Alexandra Day used a Rottweiler as the main character in the Good Dog, Carl series.

Behind the Breed: English Bulldog

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A bulldog wearing a blue harness while standing on a big rock in the sun.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

The English bulldog is like a prizefighter, with a well-muscled and sturdy build, exuding strength and stability. Because of their short-faced heads, wide shoulders, sturdy limbs and low-slung bodies, they are never mistaken for another breed. But don’t be fooled by their appearance — English bulldogs tend to be kind, docile, courageous and loyal companions.

A History of the English Bulldog

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the bulldog can be traced back to 13th-century England during the rule of King John. Originally bred as a vicious dog with a high pain tolerance, the breed’s numbers began to decline after bull-baiting was outlawed in 1835. However, bulldog breeders recognized the potential of the dogs, and the same breed became gentle and devoted family pets.

During World War II, the bulldog was referred to as “The Churchill Dog” due to Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the bulldog sharing a similar jowly face. The bulldog reference was also a nod to the prime minister’s determination and strength.

Many other dogs can trace their backgrounds to the English bulldog, such as the French bulldog and the olde English bulldogge. American bulldogs are descendants that were brought by immigrants to America as early as the 17th century. The English bulldog’s influence extends beyond these breeds, contributing to various types of bulldogs and bulldog-like breeds around the world.

Recognized by the AKC in 1886 as an official breed, the English bulldog has evolved into the affectionate, calm and lovable companion dog that we know today.

Characteristics of the Purebred Dogs

English Bulldog Weight

English bulldogs are medium-sized dogs, with males typically weighing between 50 to 55 pounds and females slightly smaller, ranging from 40 to 50 pounds. They usually stand between 14 to 15 inches at the shoulder. Their compact, muscular build gives them a sturdy and robust presence.

English Bulldog Colors and Coat Type

They have a smooth, short coat that lies close to their body. Bulldog coats come in a variety of colors, including white, fawn, fallow, red and combinations of these. Patterns and markings may include brindle, piebald, ticking, black masks, black tipping and a minimal amount of solid black in piebalds. If you’re wondering, “Do bulldogs shed?” the answer is yes! They typically shed all year round but may shed more in spring and fall.

Bulldog Facial Features

One of the most recognizable features of the breed is its wrinkled face. A bulldog’s face is flat with a pushed-in nose, a pronounced underbite and deep-set eyes that give them a distinctive look.

English Bulldog Behavior

Bulldogs form strong bonds with their families and are known for their loyalty. They are particularly good with children and can be very patient. Their gentle nature makes them great companions.

However, they can be quite stubborn and may not always be the easiest dog to train. But with consistent training sessions, positive reinforcement and patience, they can learn commands and tricks.

English bulldogs have an easygoing temperament and generally get along well with other pets and dogs. They are adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they have their basic needs met along with mental stimulation.

Some Dog Breeds Are More Susceptible to Certain Health Issues

English bulldogs are a charming breed with their distinctive wrinkled faces and stocky build, but they do come with potential health issues. Not all bulldogs may have the genetic dispositions for these diseases, but they face an elevated risk. Understanding these concerns is important when breeding bulldogs and it can also help bulldog owners provide better care and manage their dog’s health more effectively.

  1. Obesity: Due to their physical structure and relatively sedentary nature, English bulldogs can easily become overweight. Excessive weight can exacerbate other health problems, including joint issues and respiratory difficulties. A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.
  2. Skin issues: Bulldogs have excessive skin folds and wrinkles, which can be prone to infections and irritations. Regular cleaning and drying of this loose skin are essential to prevent skin or fungal infections. It’s also crucial for pet parents to monitor for itching or redness and consult a veterinarian if they see signs of an infection.
  3. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS): This is one of the most significant health concerns for the bulldog breed due to their short, flat faces. The structure of their airway can lead to breathing difficulties. Symptoms may include snoring, wheezing and excessive panting. In severe cases, surgical intervention might be necessary to improve airflow.
  4. Heat sensitivity: Like other brachycephalic dog breeds, English bulldogs are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke. It’s important to keep them in a cool environment and avoid excessive exercise in hot weather.
  5. Hip dysplasia: This is a common condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular checkups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition, and in severe cases, surgical options may be recommended.
  6. Elbow dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can cause pain and lameness.

To ensure your dog maintains a healthy weight, regular brisk walks and a balanced diet can help reduce weight gain and excess weight. Routine veterinary checkups, monitoring your dog’s weight and a healthy lifestyle can ensure a happy and comfortable life for your pet.

What Age Dog Is Best for You?

When considering an English bulldog puppy or rescuing an adult bulldog, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate their health and temperament. For English bulldog puppies, look for signs of good health such as clear eyes, clean ears and a shiny coat. Ensure they are playful and interactive, which indicates proper socialization and vitality. For adult bulldogs, they should be friendly and well-adjusted, without signs of aggressive behavior. Learning a rescue dog’s age can also be helpful; the English bulldog lifespan is typically 8–10 years. Whether you are looking at English bulldog puppies or rescue bulldogs, ensure that they are free from major health issues. A thorough evaluation helps ensure that you’re bringing a healthy and well-adjusted bulldog into your home.

The Bulldog Club of America recommends that bonding and house training of English bulldog puppies should begin immediately to stop undesirable behaviors. Leash training of English bulldog puppies should also begin right away as well as grooming sessions of the dog’s coat. Training English bulldog puppies is most successful when started at an early age, using praise and rewards for good behavior. When working with a bulldog puppy or any other breeds, it’s best to have patience and look to experts for training tips.

More Than Just a Pet

English bulldogs have been used as sports mascots for a variety of teams. Some say Yale University’s Handsome Dan was the first animal mascot used to represent a sports team. According to the AKC, 49 universities in the United States have a bulldog as a mascot. The distinctive appearance and personalities of bulldogs make them a fitting symbol for sports teams, embodying resilience and a fighting spirit.