Tag: dog diet

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat ice cream?” Read on!

It’s hard to say no to those puppy-dog eyes begging you for a taste of your ice cream cone. And who can blame them? It’s just soooo good! However, it’s best to turn away and avoid those begging eyes as ice cream is not recommended for dogs. 

Is Ice Cream Bad for Dogs?

Giving your dog ice cream is not advisable. While it’s not toxic, traditional ice cream contains high levels of sugar and fat that can be problematic for dogs. Too much ice cream at once could result in pancreatitis, a potentially serious and painful condition. Over time, too many calories from ice cream can lead to weight gain and obesity and various associated health risks.

Buying low-calorie ice cream doesn’t solve the problem either, as some low-sugar or sugar-free ice cream contain artificial sweeteners that are toxic to dogs. One dangerous artificial sweetener, xylitol, can cause a significant drop in a dog’s blood sugar levels, leading to extreme hypoglycemia and even liver failure. Xylitol may be listed on the ingredient label as wood sugar, birch sugar or birch bark extract, so it’s important to check the label for those alternative names. Contact your veterinarian if you are worried your dog has ingested a toxic sugar substitute. 

Like humans, many dogs can be lactose intolerant and are not able to break down lactose in ice cream, milk and other dairy products. The inability to break down the lactose enzyme can cause digestive upset such as abdominal pain, gas, bloating, vomiting and diarrhea. 

Can Dogs Eat Vanilla Ice Cream?

As we mentioned above, vanilla ice cream isn’t a dog-friendly food, but a bite or two on a special occasion or as an occasional treat isn’t likely to harm most dogs. However, always check with your vet before giving your dog new foods.

What About Strawberry Ice Cream?

Strawberry ice cream, like any flavor of ice cream, is not a good choice for dogs because it contains high levels of sugar. The healthier option for an infrequent treat is fresh or frozen strawberries, as they are packed with fiber and antioxidants. 

Is Chocolate Ice Cream Bad for Dogs?

Yes, chocolate ice cream is harmful for dogs. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are highly toxic to dogs. Avoid giving ice cream to dogs that contains toxic ingredients, including macadamia nuts, chocolate chips, rum and raisins.

Can Dogs Eat Cool Whip or Frozen Dairy Products?

Who doesn’t love a bit of Cool Whip on their dessert? While Cool Whip and whipped cream are nontoxic to dogs and are safe for most dogs to eat in small amounts, it is not recommended for them. Due to the sugar and fat content, it can cause gastric upset and pancreatitis, and weight gain if fed consistently over time. Cool Whip and whipped cream are also dairy-based, and some dogs may be lactose intolerant. Similar to ice cream, some varieties of Cool Whip and whipped cream have sugar substitutes that can be extremely toxic to dogs.

Use caution when making yogurt treats; commercial frozen yogurt can be loaded with sugar or contain artificial sweeteners such as xylitol that was mentioned earlier. Consider using safer alternatives like specifically formulated dog ice cream, dog-safe frozen treats or small amounts of plain yogurt. Dog-friendly ice cream and frozen treats that are made specifically for a dog’s digestion are free of harmful ingredients and are generally safe for most dogs to eat when used appropriately. 

Can Dogs Eat Sprinkles?

If your dog eats a small amount of sprinkles, it is unlikely that they will harm your dog. But sprinkles should not be fed in large amounts, as they could cause an upset stomach due to their high sugar content.

Other popular ice cream fruit toppings, like cherries or bananas, may make your dessert delicious, but you need to use caution regarding your furry friend. Whole cherries can be harmful to dogs, as the pits pose a choking hazard. Fresh bananas fed in moderation are a healthy treat for most dogs. However, frozen bananas need to be sliced before freezing or blended in a food processor until they are a creamy consistency. Whole bananas or large frozen banana chunks could be a choking risk. 

So, Can Dogs Eat Ice Cream?

No, ice cream is not recommended for dogs. It’s high in sugar, has no nutritional value and can cause an upset tummy, and consumption of sugar-free ice cream can be toxic to dogs. It’s best to resist giving ice cream to your dog and stick to a dog-safe treat that won’t cause both of you to regret it later.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat pizza?” Read on!

Pizza is a favorite comfort food for people, but that doesn’t mean it belongs in your dog’s diet. In general, pizza is bad for dogs. While a tiny bite of plain, cooked pizza crust may not always be dangerous, most pizza contains greasy toppings, salty meats, rich cheese and seasoned pizza sauce that are not healthy for your dog. Pizza is also typically high in calories, sodium and saturated fat, which can contribute to digestive issues, weight gain and other health issues over time.

Can Dogs Eat Pizza Crust?

Many pet parents asking whether dogs can eat pizza crust are really wondering whether plain crust is safer than the rest of the slice. A small piece of plain pizza crust is less concerning than a fully loaded slice, but it’s still not a nutritious treat.

Pizza crust offers very little nutritional value for your dog and is usually made from refined flour. If the crust has butter, oil, seasoning or pizza sauce on it, it is even less appropriate. So while some dogs eat pizza crust without a major problem, that does not make pizza crust a healthy addition to your dog’s diet.

If you make your own pizza crust, make sure you don’t leave yeast-based dough out anywhere that your dog could find it. If they ingest the dough, it can cause severe bloating and ethanol poisoning, which can be fatal. If you see your dog eat raw pizza dough or suspect that they have, seek emergency veterinary treatment.

Can Dogs Eat Pepperoni?

If you are asking, can dogs eat pizza with pepperoni, the better question is whether they should. Pepperoni is one of several processed meats commonly found on pizza, and it is usually very high in fat and salt. Sausage is another example of a rich topping that is unhealthy for a dog.

These meats may upset your dog’s stomach and lead to vomiting or diarrhea, especially when eaten along with greasy cheese and sauce. Because pepperoni is especially rich, even one slice of pepperoni pizza is not a smart meal for your furry friend.

Is Pizza Sauce Safe for Dogs?

Most pizza sauce is made with spices and seasoning blends. Some recipes also contain onion and garlic which are toxic to dogs. Even when pizza sauce does not contain large visible pieces of onions or garlic, it may still include these ingredients in powdered or concentrated form. That means pizza ingredients can be more complicated than they appear. 

Can Dogs Have Garlic Bread or Cheese Sticks?

Garlic bread and cheese sticks are not dog-safe options. Garlic bread can contain butter, oil, salt and garlic, while cheese sticks are often loaded with cheese and fat. These side items are not something you should feed your dog. While one small bite may not always cause a crisis, sharing food like this can upset your dog’s digestive system and is not a risk worth taking.

Can Dogs Eat Pizza Rolls?

Pizza rolls are not a good snack for your dog. Most pizza rolls are packed with meat, cheese, sauce and seasoning in bite sized pieces that are not healthy for dogs. Because pizza rolls are highly processed and often high fat, they may cause gastrointestinal upset, especially if your dog eats a large amount. Pizza rolls may also contain the same risky pizza ingredients found in regular pizza, including garlic, onions and salty processed meats. 

Better Options Than Pizza for Dogs

Rather than sharing food from your plate, stick with treats and dog foods made for canine needs. These choices fit better into your dog’s diet and are more appropriate than greasy human food like pizza. Healthy treats make a better break from routine than giving your pup a cheesy bite of takeout.

The bottom line: can dogs eat pizza? Technically, some dogs eat pizza without an emergency, but that does not make it a good idea. Pizza, pizza crust, pizza sauce and pizza toppings all come with drawbacks, and some ingredients can be harmful. It is best not to feed your canine companion pizza and to save that delicious food for yourself.

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering, “Can dogs eat cherries?,” you’re not alone. Cherries are a sweet, colorful fruit that show up in everything from summer snacks to popular desserts like ice cream. But just because something is healthy for people doesn’t mean it’s safe for dogs. Before sharing a bite with your furry friend, it’s important to understand the risks cherries can pose to their health.

Are Cherries Bad for Dogs?

The short answer is, yes, cherries can present significant health risks, especially when dogs eat the whole cherry.

The fleshy part of cherries is not toxic. However, the pits, stems and leaves of cherries can cause serious problems. Cherry pits contain compounds that release cyanide when chewed or crushed. However, cyanide poisoning in dogs is rare as it requires significant amounts of crushed cherry pits to be ingested. 

More significant than the chemical risk is that a cherry pit is a choking hazard. Even a single cherry pit can become lodged in a dog’s throat or digestive tract. In small dogs and medium dogs, this risk is even higher. Large dogs may be more likely to pass a single cherry pit, but that does not eliminate the danger.

Because of these factors, most veterinarians recommend avoiding cherries altogether rather than trying to safely feed cherries in small amounts.

Why Are Cherries Toxic to Dogs?

Cherry pits, stems and leaves contain cyanide-producing compounds. When chewed or crushed, these parts can release cyanide into the body. Cyanide interferes with the body’s ability to use oxygen properly. The good news is that true cyanide poisoning from cherry pits is rare and typically requires ingestion of a significant amount of crushed pits. 

As we mentioned above, the more pressing concern is that cherry pits can cause an intestinal blockage or intestinal obstruction. An obstruction in the digestive tract can become life-threatening and may require surgery. If you are unsure how many cherries or how many pits your dog consumed, contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline right away.

Can Dogs Eat Dried Cherries?

Dried cherries may seem like a safer option because they typically do not contain pits. However, they come with their own concerns and risks.

When fruit is dried, the sugar content can often become higher and more concentrated. The sugar content in dried cherries is significantly higher than in fresh cherries, which can lead to an upset stomach or repeated vomiting if dogs eat too many. Over time, excess sugar can also negatively impact a dog’s health and contribute to weight gain. Because of the lack of real health benefits, dried cherries are not considered a healthy treat for dogs.

If Pits Are Removed, Are Cherries Safe for Dogs?

Cherries without the pit, stems and leaves are not classified as toxic to dogs in small quantities. However, that does not mean cherries are good for dogs or that you should make feeding them a habit.

Even without pits, cherries still contain natural sugars that can upset a dog’s digestive tract. Multiple cherries can increase the chance of diarrhea, stomach discomfort or vomiting. Eating too many cherries may cause mild digestive issues in your pet. Remember, dogs do not need to eat cherries, and there are safer fruit options that can be offered as treats without the added risks.

Can Dogs Have Maraschino Cherries?

Although maraschino cherries typically do not contain pits, they are heavily processed and packed in syrup. The added sugar dramatically increases the sugar content, offering no real health benefits. Because of these factors, maraschino cherries should be avoided entirely. They are not a healthy treat and do not belong in a dog’s diet.

Safer Fruit Alternatives for Dogs

Much like peaches, cherries can be enjoyed if eaten the right way, but safer options are usually the better choice. If you’re looking for a healthy treat to share, there are safer fruit alternatives. Dog-safe fruits such as blueberries, cranberries, strawberries or apple slices without seeds are better choices. Even with safer fruits, moderation matters. Treats should only make up a small portion of your dog’s diet. 

So, can dogs eat cherries? Technically, small amounts of cherry flesh may not cause harm, but because of the danger of their pits, cyanide exposure and intestinal blockage, cherries are safer to avoid.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat garlic?” Read on!

Garlic is a common kitchen staple found in many households, adding savory flavor to meals, sauces and seasonings. But this pungent vegetable, just like other members of the Allium genus, is toxic to dogs. Use caution if you’re cooking with garlic or eating anything containing garlic, so your dog doesn’t accidentally ingest it.

Can Dogs Eat Garlic?

No, dogs should not eat garlic. While dog garlic supplements and homemade diets containing garlic are sometimes promoted as natural remedies for flea and tick control, the risk is not worth it; pet owners should only use FDA-approved flea and tick preventives that are scientifically proven to be safe for dogs.

Is Garlic Bad for Dogs?

Yes! Garlic is bad for dogs, and it should never be part of their diet. Garlic is one of the most potent members of the Allium genus and is significantly more toxic to dogs than onions or leeks because it contains a higher concentration of sulfur-containing compounds. These compounds can damage your dog’s red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia, a life-threatening condition. There is no safe amount of garlic that offers nutritional benefits to dogs, so there’s no reason to include it in their food. 

Can Dogs Have Garlic Powder?

No, just like fresh garlic, dogs should never eat garlic powder or any form of garlic, including raw garlic, cooked or dried garlic. Powdered and dried forms of garlic are often more concentrated, making them more dangerous. Even small amounts can contribute to red blood cell damage, especially if given repeatedly. To keep your pet safe, always check ingredient labels and avoid feeding your dog food that contains garlic or onion powder. 

Can My Dog Eat Garlic Bread?

Those puppy-dog eyes may look at you and beg for a bite of your garlic bread, but you must resist. Like the name implies, garlic bread is loaded with garlic, butter and often other seasonings that can be harmful to dogs. Although not all garlic bread contains enough garlic to cause anemia in a single bite, the butter and oils can cause gastrointestinal upset. Some garlic breads and spicy foods also contain added salt or herbs that could irritate your dog’s digestive system. So while it might be hard to say no, garlic bread is a human-only treat.

How Much Garlic Is Toxic to Dogs?

Even small doses of garlic consumed over time can upset your dog’s stomach. However, it is hard to say how much garlic is toxic to your dog because not all dogs react the same way. For example, a dog’s size plays a role in the toxic effects of garlic — an amount of garlic that is toxic for small dogs may be tolerated more in larger dogs (though it’s still unsafe). Sensitivity also varies widely from dog to dog, and small doses of garlic consumed repeatedly can cause harm. It is not known why, but some breeds of Japanese descent, such as akitas and shiba inus, may have a genetic predisposition that increases sensitivity to garlic poisoning. 

What Are the Symptoms of Garlic Poisoning in Dogs?

If your dog consumes garlic, symptoms may occur within a few hours or take several days to appear, and the severity of these symptoms can vary. Common signs of garlic poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, weakness, pale gums, lack of coordination and drooling. There may also be signs of decreased appetite, dark urine or discolored urine. In severe cases, a dog may experience an increased heart rate or rapid breathing. Additionally, some pets might show signs of anemia if oxidative damage begins to break down red blood cells. 

What Should I Do If My Dog Eats Garlic?

If you think your dog has eaten fresh garlic, cooked garlic or any form of garlic, call your veterinarian immediately or one of the two animal poison control centers in North America — the Pet Poison Helpline or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. The veterinarian may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal (do not do either of these at home unless directed to by a veterinarian). They may also perform blood and urine tests to check for toxicity and ensure there are no changes to red blood cells. Depending on the results of the blood work, the veterinarian may recommend intravenous fluids to help support hydration, blood transfusions and/or medication. 

In severe cases of garlic poisoning, hospitalization and blood transfusions may be needed to combat the serious effects of garlic toxicity. If caught early, treatment of garlic poisoning is usually successful. However, in rare cases or if large doses were eaten, it can be fatal. Therefore, always consult a veterinarian if you know your dog has ingested garlic or if you suspect garlic toxicity. 

Garlic toxicity in dogs is a serious but completely preventable condition. Since symptoms can take anywhere from a few hours to several days to appear, early recognition and contacting your veterinarian immediately are crucial steps for your dog’s recovery. By staying informed and taking precautions, you can ensure your furry friend stays safe, healthy and free from the dangers of garlic toxicity.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat stevia and other artificial sweeteners?” Read on!

Many grocery stores are full of products that are labeled “sugar-free” or “no added sugar.” These products often contain artificial sweeteners or sugar substitutes that give people the sweet taste they’re craving without the calories. While consumption of some artificial sweeteners generally won’t harm your dog if they steal a bite of your food, xylitol is an important exception — your dog should never have it. Let’s learn more about sugar substitutes and the effects they can have on your dog.

Can Dogs Have Stevia?

Stevia is produced from the leaves of the plant Stevia rebaudiana, which grows naturally in South America. Stevia is commonly used in diet drinks and as a sweetener. Small amounts shouldn’t cause issues for most dogs; however, large amounts can cause an upset gastrointestinal tract. 

Can Dogs Have Sucralose?

Similar to other common artificial sweeteners, like aspartame and saccharin, sucralose is generally safe for dogs to eat. However, sucralose can cause diarrhea and other digestive tract symptoms if dogs eat too much.  

Is Erythritol Bad for Dogs?

Often used in combination with stevia, this sugar alcohol is used in many low-calorie foods and drinks. Food containing erythritol is generally safe for dogs to eat. However, if they eat large quantities, erythritol can cause digestive system issues. 

Why Is Xylitol and Dogs a Bad Combination?

The natural sweetener xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs; even a small amount is potentially fatal. It is a sugar substitute often used in sugar-free foods like chewing gum and candy as well as foods labeled with “no added sugar” (e.g., peanut butter). Non-food items like toothpaste and mouthwash can also contain xylitol. It’s important to note that xylitol is also known by other names: birch sugar, wood sugar and birch bark extract. Pet owners should use caution and always check the label for xylitol and its other names before giving their dog any human food — it’s not worth the risk. 

If toxic amounts of xylitol are ingested, it causes large amounts of insulin to be released into the blood, which results in the dog’s blood sugar levels dropping to dangerous levels. Ingesting higher amounts of xylitol can also cause liver failure. Signs of xylitol toxicity due to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) include no energy, weakness, difficulty walking, vomiting, confusion, shaking and seizures. Xylitol poisoning is a life-threatening veterinary emergency, so if you think your dog consumed something that contains xylitol, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Immediately contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center for advice.

Can Dogs Have Xanthan Gum?

Yes! Xanthan gum is safe for dogs to eat. It sometimes gets confused with xylitol, but they are two very different food additives. Xanthan gum is not an artificial sweetener; it’s a very common food additive used to stabilize, thicken and bind ingredients in foods like gravy, condiments, baked goods, gluten-free products and salad dressings. It’s also added to wet dog food to enhance the texture of the product. 

Can Dogs Eat Sugar?

Sugar isn’t toxic to dogs, but it also shouldn’t be part of a dog’s diet, as it offers no health benefits for dogs. If dogs eat a large amount of sugar, it can upset their digestive system, causing vomiting, appetite loss and diarrhea. Too much natural sugar, like the sugar found in fruit, can also be unhealthy. So limit any type of treat or snacks to only 10 percent of your pet’s daily calorie intake.

Are Stevia and Other Artificial Sweeteners Safe for Dogs? 

While some artificial sweeteners are generally safe for dogs to eat in small amounts — with the important exception of xylitol — food containing sugar and sugar substitutes should not be a main part of a dog’s diet. If you want to give your dog a human food treat, stick with a healthier alternative like blueberries or carrots.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat mushrooms?” Read on!

One of the best things about hiking with your dog is that they’re not just exercising their body: all the new sights and smells mean they get to exercise their brain, too. However, sometimes that curious nose can get dogs into trouble — like when they come across mushrooms growing in the wild. Let’s go over why mushroom poisoning is a serious risk when dogs eat wild mushrooms, and whether store-bought mushrooms are safe for dogs to eat.

Are Mushrooms Bad for Dogs?

Whether you can feed mushrooms to your dog depends on the mushroom. Store-bought mushrooms are generally safe for dogs. Wild mushrooms are the ones your dog should always avoid due to the risk of mushroom poisoning, which can be fatal. Not all of them are dangerous, but because toxic wild mushrooms can be hard to identify, it’s best not to let your dog eat any mushrooms that grow in your backyard or anywhere else.

Are Wild Mushrooms Poisonous to Dogs?

Although many wild mushrooms aren’t toxic, some common species can be incredibly poisonous and even deadly if eaten by dogs. For example, as little as half of a fresh “death cap” mushroom (Amanita phalloides) can be fatal to an adult dog. To be safe, you should never feed wild mushrooms to your dog or let them eat them. Some of the toxic mushrooms include:

• Death cap (Amanita phalloides)
• Death angel or destroying angel (Amanita bisporigera)
• Jeweled death cap (Amanita gemmata)
• Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)
• False morel (Gyromitra esculenta)
• False parasol (Chlorophyllum molybdites)
• Funeral bell, deadly galerina, deadly skullcap or autumn skullcap (Galerina marginata)
• Ivory funnel or sweating mushroom (Clitocybe dealbata)
• White fibercap or lilac fibercap (Inocybe species)

What to Do if Dogs Eat Wild Mushrooms

Mushroom poisoning is a veterinary emergency. If you suspect or know that your dog has eaten a wild mushroom, you should call your veterinarian, animal poison control or an emergency veterinary hospital immediately. It can be difficult to tell the difference between a poisonous mushroom and a safe mushroom. Don’t waste time trying to determine if it’s toxic or not — take a sample of the mushroom (if possible) and bring it with you in a paper bag for the veterinarian to examine.

Signs of Mushroom Poisoning in Dogs

The symptoms of mushroom poisoning depend on the species of mushroom, as different species contain different toxins. Some of the signs to look for in dogs include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Tremors
• Trouble walking
• Seizures
• Increased drooling
• Weakness
• Abdominal pain
• Liver failure
• Jaundice

Treatment depends on the mushroom species, how long ago it was eaten, the symptoms the dog is experiencing and whether the dog has any underlying medical conditions. Unfortunately, ingesting a toxic mushroom can be fatal for dogs, which is why it’s important to act quickly, even if you’re not sure your dog ate the mushroom or if it was toxic.

Can Dogs Eat Portobello Mushrooms and Other Store-Bought Mushrooms?

Yes, the mushrooms that are sold in stores can be eaten by most dogs. Always check with your veterinarian before feeding new foods, but in general, dogs can safely eat mushrooms grown for human consumption. This includes:

• White button
• Cremini (chestnut mushrooms)
• Portobello
• Baby bella
• Oyster
• Shiitake
• Enoki
• King trumpet
• Lion’s mane
• Maitake
• Dried porcini

Can Dogs Eat Cooked Mushrooms?

Dogs can eat mushrooms bought from the store and cooked, but cooking most poisonous mushrooms won’t make them less toxic. If you’re making cooked mushrooms for yourself and are considering sharing them with your dog, make sure you only feed them plain mushrooms without any seasonings (e.g., butter, oil, salt) or toppings that are toxic to dogs (e.g., onions and garlic). Be sure to wash edible mushrooms first, and cut them up into bite-sized pieces.

Can Dogs Eat Mushrooms?

Dogs can eat the mushrooms grown for people to eat, but only if they’re served plain. Because many mushrooms (toxic and nontoxic) can look alike, if you spot wild mushrooms growing in your yard, it’s important to remove them immediately. Pet owners can also help prevent mushroom poisoning by keeping their dog on a leash when hiking, especially in areas where mushrooms may grow.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat onions?” Read on!

For a vegetable that makes you cry, onions sure are used a lot in our food. Raw, cooked or powdered, this versatile ingredient adds flavor to many a dish — much like mushrooms! But in the canine world, onions are a big no-no. Find out why you shouldn’t let dogs eat onions. 

Can Dogs Eat Onions? 

No! All parts of the onion plant are harmful, including the bulb, leaves and juices. It’s important to keep your dog away from any onions growing in your garden as well as wild onions you may come across while hiking. Onion powder is also toxic. It doesn’t matter if dogs eat cooked onions or raw onions, because cooking doesn’t reduce their toxicity. 

Which Onions Are Toxic to Dogs? 

If you’re wondering “Can dogs eat green onions but not yellow onions,” the answer is no. Onions are part of the Allium family, which includes shallots, green onions (also called scallions or spring onions), leeks, chives and garlic, and all of them are off limits. All plants in the Allium family contain disulfides and thiosulphates, which are toxic when ingested by dogs (and cats). So, as well as avoiding the Alliums listed above, it’s important that dogs don’t eat any other kind of onion, including sweet onions, red onions, yellow onions and green onions.

Why Are Onions Bad for Dogs?

If dogs eat a small amount of onion, they can experience vomiting and diarrhea soon after. When most dogs eat toxic amounts of onion, their red blood cells can become fragile and break down, causing anemia — a decrease in the number of circulating red blood cells. Because red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues all over the body, the most common signs of anemia are: 

• Lethargy (decreased activity)
• Exercise intolerance (they can’t exercise as long as usual)
• Decreased appetite
• Pale gums and mucous membranes
• Reddish-brown-colored urine

Anemia symptoms can take a few days to appear. In later stages of anemia, dogs may experience weakness and labored breathing. Severe cases of onion toxicity can be fatal. 

Help! My Dog Has Eaten Onions 

If you know or even suspect that your dog has eaten onions, onion powder or any other member of the Allium family, immediately call your veterinarian or an after-hours emergency clinic, or one of the two animal poison control centers in North America:

• ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
• Pet Poison Helpline

It’s important that you don’t wait for symptoms to appear before seeking veterinary care. Try to estimate how much onion your dog ate so your vet can assess the risk of onion toxicity. If you’re able to get your dog to a veterinarian quickly, they may be able to induce vomiting to stop the onion from being digested. Do not induce vomiting at home unless your veterinarian has told you to do so. 

Treatment of Onion Toxicity in Dogs

Treatment of onion toxicity usually requires supportive treatment and hospitalization. Anemia can be quickly diagnosed by checking the dog’s packed cell volume, which indicates the percentage of red blood cells compared to fluid in whole blood. If a dog’s packed cell volume is lower than the normal range, anemia is diagnosed. In severe cases of anemia, the dog may require a blood transfusion and long-term treatment.

Will a Small Amount of Onions Hurt My Dog?

The severity of onion poisoning in dogs depends on their body weight and how much onion they ate. The toxic amount of onion is generally recognized as approximately 0.5% of the dog’s body weight. So a 10-pound dog would potentially only need to eat 0.8 oz of onion to cause toxic effects on their red blood cells. At the other end of the scale, a 100-pound dog could potentially eat up to 8 ounces (or half a pound) of onions before their red blood cells are affected. To put that into perspective, a medium onion is around 8 ounces. 

However, there are many contributing factors that can make dogs more susceptible to onion toxicity, including their breed and any preexisting health conditions. Japanese breeds like akitas, shiba inus and Japanese chins are known to be more susceptible to onion toxicity. 

How Much Onion Can Dogs Eat? None!

Cooked onion, onion powder, onion casserole, a pizza slice with onions and every other type of onion are toxic to dogs. Just how much onion needs to be consumed to affect a dog’s red blood cells depends on the dog’s weight, breed and health. So, just like garlic, spicy food and grapes, it’s best to avoid giving dogs onions at all — stick to dog food or a healthy treat instead. 

You can help prevent onion poisoning by making sure that onions are stored in a safe place your dog can’t get into. If you’re cooking with onion, make sure you throw away the outer layers and scraps immediately. And, of course, don’t feed your dog any food that contains onions or onion powder. Watch out for sneaky dogs swiping onion-containing food off the counter, too.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat strawberries?” Read on!

If those puppy-dog eyes are begging for a bite of fruit, don’t fret. Fresh or frozen strawberries make a great snack for your dog. Just make sure they’re cut up into bite-sized pieces, and thaw the frozen ones a bit to protect your dog’s teeth. Also, too much of a good thing can give your dog an upset stomach, so only feed them small portions of strawberries at a time.

Are Strawberries Good for Dogs?

Yes! Strawberries are a safe and healthy treat for dogs when fed in moderation. They have some nutritional benefits. These berry-healthy dog treats are packed with essential nutrients like potassium and vitamins C, B6 and K. They’re also full of fiber, which helps support digestive health and firm stools, regulates colon pH and encourages the growth of beneficial bacteria in the colon.

Strawberries also contain antioxidants, like vitamin C, that may help protect your dog from the damaging effects of free radicals. If left unchecked, free radicals can contribute to health issues like cancer. The antioxidants in strawberries (and other foods) work with the antioxidants naturally produced by your dog’s body to control these free radicals. Antioxidants also provide other benefits to your dog’s health by supporting their immune system and skin and coat health.

Can Puppies Eat Strawberries?

Puppies and adult dogs can eat ripe strawberries as long as you cut them into bite-sized pieces appropriate for the size of your dog to avoid a choking hazard. You can also make a purée or mash the strawberries, which may be a better snack for a pup or small dog. Blending strawberries with other fruits and fresh produce that are dog-safe, like blueberries and bananas, is another way to feed your dog a healthy and sweet treat.

For adult dogs, you could try sliced frozen strawberries as a refreshing treat on a hot day. To keep your dog safe, make sure they’re bite-sized pieces. It’s a good idea to let frozen strawberries thaw a little first so they’re not hard on your dog’s teeth.

Can Dogs Eat Strawberry Tops?

Before you feed your dog sliced strawberries, you should wash them and remove the stems and leaves. If you’re wondering “Are strawberry leaves edible?,” the answer is no. While strawberry leaves and stems aren’t toxic to dogs, they can be tough to digest and may cause mild stomach upset, especially if eaten in larger quantities. It’s best to remove them before feeding. Too many strawberries may also upset your dog’s digestive system. How many strawberries your dog can eat depends on their size, so only give your dog a small portion of strawberries at a time.

Can Dogs Have Strawberry Yogurt?

It’s best to only feed frozen or fresh strawberries to your dog. Why can’t dogs eat strawberry yogurt? Because it often contains added sugar, and too much sugar in your dog’s diet isn’t healthy for them. Over time, excess sugar in a dog’s diet can contribute to health conditions like diabetes and obesity. Yogurt can also contain the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. For the same reasons, you should avoid feeding your dog canned strawberries, strawberry ice cream or other forms of strawberries that have syrup or sweeteners added.

Are Strawberries Toxic to Dogs?

No, strawberries are not toxic to dogs. They are healthy treats for most dogs, as long as they are washed, sliced and fed in moderation, without the leaves or stems. Strawberries get their sweetness from their natural sugar content, which in large amounts is not healthy for dogs, but strawberries are great as an occasional treat. Start by offering your dog a small strawberry purée or a frozen strawberry slice and see whether your dog thinks they are berry-licious.

Can Dogs Eat Strawberries?

Always check with your veterinarian before feeding your pet new foods, but yes, you can safely feed strawberries to your dog as long as they’re only an occasional treat and sliced into bite-sized pieces. Remember that strawberries, like all dog treats and dog-safe human foods, should make up no more than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount.

Although strawberries are a great source of vitamin C and contain other nutrients that have health benefits, if dogs eat a complete and balanced commercial dog food, they get all the nutrients they need from that food. So strawberries are just a sweet treat for dog owners to give to their sweet dog.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat coconuts?” Read on!

Coconut is nontoxic and can be a safe treat for most dogs. In fact, commercial coconut treats for dogs are available, and coconut is sometimes used as an ingredient in dog food formulations. However, there are some things that dog owners should know before dishing out coconut products to their dog.

Is Coconut Good for Dogs?

Similar to other fruits like peaches and pineapples, coconut has some health benefits for dogs. It’s rich in fiber and fat, and is a source of omega-6 fatty acids and many vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, iron and potassium. Coconut also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, because coconut is high in saturated fat (mainly medium-chain triglycerides), it’s not a good treat choice for overweight or obese dogs. 

To avoid weight gain in any dog, coconut should only be fed as a treat, and all treats should make up less than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount. As long as your dog’s diet is complete and balanced, they won’t need the nutrients that coconut offers. 

Feeding coconut to your dog in small amounts is usually safe, but you should still ask your veterinarian before feeding your dog coconut products (or any new foods), as the high fiber and fat content of coconut may not be healthy for some dogs. The high fat content of coconut can cause digestive problems, and too much fat in your pet’s diet can lead to pancreatitis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Oil?

Yes, dogs can eat unrefined or virgin coconut oil in very small amounts. Don’t feed your dog coconut oil in large amounts because too much coconut oil can lead to an upset stomach or pancreatitis. Applying coconut oil topically as a moisturizer can be beneficial for your dog’s skin and coat and help soften cracked paws.

Can Dogs Have Coconut Water?

Coconut water is generally safe in small amounts for most dogs, but it shouldn’t be your dog’s main water source due to its high potassium content. You should also check the ingredients of coconut water products because some may contain added sugar or the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. To be safe, ask your veterinarian before giving your dog coconut water.

Can Dogs Have Coconut Milk?

Coconut milk is generally safe for dogs to drink in small amounts, but make sure you check the label for additives that may not be healthy for dogs. Coconut milk is high in fat, so small amounts are best to avoid an upset tummy. Like coconut oil, coconut milk can be used externally as an ingredient in dog shampoos and moisturizers to help make your dog’s coat shiny and to promote healthy skin. 

As a side note, if you also have a cat, make sure you don’t feed them coconut milk. The fat content of coconut milk can be too much for their digestive system, resulting in severe diarrhea, and neither your cat nor you want that. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Flakes?

Small amounts of unsweetened coconut flakes are usually safe for dogs, but it’s recommended not to feed dogs sweetened coconut flakes like those commonly used in baking. These coconut flakes are very high in sugar, which isn’t healthy for your dog. Coconut flour is generally safe for dogs. 

Make sure the coconut flakes are small enough to not cause a choking hazard. Shredded coconut may be a better choice than large coconut flakes. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Meat?

Yes, coconut meat (or the flesh) can be healthy for dogs to eat in small quantities. Coconut meat is high in lauric acid, a medium-chain fatty acid that can be used by a dog’s body as an energy source and helps support the immune system. 

Make sure you remove the husk or outer shell from the coconut meat and keep it away from your dog. Don’t let your dog chew on whole coconuts as the coconut husk could damage their mouth, cause an intestinal blockage or be a choking hazard. 

Sharing a small amount of coconut meat, feeding coconut-based dog treats or pouring some coconut oil on your dog’s kibble is generally OK for most dogs. However, you should still ask your vet if coconut is safe to feed your dog before you do so.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat fish?” Read on!

If your dog’s nose is working overtime sniffing the delicious smell of fish wafting down from the dinner table, the good news is that dogs can safely eat fish — as long as it’s deboned, cooked, unseasoned and only fed as a treat.

Fish as an Ingredient in Dog Food

Fish is a common ingredient in nutritionally balanced commercial dog foods. The types of fish we use in some Taste of the Wild recipes include menhaden whitefish, salmon, small ocean fish and trout. Like turkey and cheese, fish is an excellent source of protein. It is also a good source of minerals and omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid).

DHA is a component of mother’s milk and is critical for brain and vision development in growing puppies. Studies show that the benefits of DHA in the diet continue after weaning. DHA and EPA also help maintain a healthy coat and skin, and have roles in inflammation and the immune response.

Dogs Should Avoid Raw Fish and Fish Bones

Fish is safe for dogs as long as it’s prepared correctly and fed in moderation. Always cook fish for dogs to the same temperature recommended for safe consumption by people. Fish that is baked, steamed or grilled is safe for dogs, but if dogs eat fried fish, the fat content may upset their digestive tract. When cooking fish for dogs, make sure you don’t use any seasonings or ingredients that could upset their stomach or are toxic to dogs (like garlic and onion).

It’s really important to make sure all the fish bones have been removed, as bones can be a choking hazard and can perforate the digestive tract. You should also limit how much fish your dog eats. Too much fish can cause an upset digestive system, so just offer a small amount of fish as an occasional treat.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Fish?

No, you shouldn’t feed your dog raw fish. If dogs eat raw fish, they risk ingesting harmful bacteria like salmonella or listeria. Some fish are also known to harbor parasites. Fish for dogs should be cooked to the same temperature recommended for humans to safely consume fish.

Can Dogs Have Tuna?

Canned tuna in plain water (not oil or salted water) is safe for dogs to eat in moderation as a treat. However, some experts recommend avoiding fresh-caught fish like albacore tuna, king mackerel, shark and swordfish. These fish are typically harvested when they are older and larger, and can contain relatively high mercury levels, which can cause toxicity if your dog eats too much.

Can Dogs Eat Salmon?

Dogs can eat plain salmon as long as it is cooked — do not feed your dog raw salmon. Salmon is a highly digestible source of protein as well as omega-3 fatty acids. In some of our recipes, we use smoke-flavored salmon for enhanced taste!

Can Dogs Eat Tilapia?

Yes, dogs can eat tilapia if it is deboned and cooked correctly. If your dog has kidney problems, you may want to avoid feeding them tilapia, though. Like some other types of fish, tilapia is high in phosphorus. Too much phosphorus in the blood interferes with calcium metabolism and contributes to further progression of chronic kidney disease.

Can Dogs Eat Fish Sticks?

Any type of fried or breaded fish is not good for dogs due to the high fat and salt content. Fish sticks may also contain seasonings that are not healthy for dogs. Stick with plain, unseasoned fish.

Are Fish Oil Supplements Good for Dogs?

Some dog owners provide fish oil as a supplement to their dog’s diet. Some dogs may benefit from a fatty fish oil dietary supplement; however, you should always talk to your veterinarian before you change your dog’s diet, including feeding them any kind of supplement.

Can Dogs Eat Fish?

Dogs can eat fish as long as it is unseasoned, cooked and deboned and offered in small amounts as occasional treats in addition to their regular complete and balanced diet. Fish also offer some benefits for your dog’s health.