Ease the Stress on Puppies During the Adoption Process

A brown puppy with its two front paws up on a fence.

Adopting a puppy can be an exciting time! You’ve picked out their name. You’ve got their food bowl and water dish all set up. You’ve told the family to expect a furry addition. It’s a magical time. But it’s not without stress, especially for the puppy. And new puppy stress isn’t fun for anyone!

While your bundle of fur is excited, too, they’re going through something entirely new and life-changing — and those changes may cause stress and anxiety. What can you do to help keep your new puppy stress free so they can stay calm and truly enjoy the blessing that is adoption? PAWS right there…We’ve got you with some simple tips for de-stressing the adoption process for your puppy.

Request Time Off

Consider taking a day or two off work to help acclimate your pupper to their new home. This may be the first time your puppy has been away from their siblings and their mom. It’s a lot less scary when they’re not navigating a new situation all on their own. The more time their primary caregiver can spend with them, the easier the transition will be.

Also, don’t plan much activity for those first two days. You’ll want those first two days to be focused on giving your new puppy the time and space they need to acclimate to their new surroundings.

Set Up a Safe Haven to Reduce New Puppy Stress

Shopping for puppy toys, bowls and crates or fluffy beds can be quite the fun adventure! When you get everything picked up or delivered, be sure to set it all up and have it ready for their arrival. Fido will feel at ease knowing they have a designated space for eating, sleeping and playing.

Next, don’t forget to puppy-proof your place. Shoes, clothes, floor plants and/or kid toys should all be placed out of reach. Tablecloths, towels and any other low-hanging items should be secured. Wrap or hide cables and electrical cords so your puppy doesn’t chew through them. And lastly, look around your entire house with this question in mind, “Can a puppy hide or get trapped in this spot?” Cover any spots or move any furniture that could be dangerous to your puppy while they are learning the house rules.

Create a Schedule and Ground Rules

If you’re not the only one raising baby Fido, create a schedule and ground rules with everyone on board. Puppies need structure and consistency to feel safe and secure. You’ll want to outline where the puppy will go potty, where they will sleep, and what times they will be fed and walked. With room for flexibility, of course!

If you have kiddos at home who have never handled a puppy, use a stuffed toy to demonstrate how to hold a puppy and ways to play with them. Explain how they will also need to give the puppy space to get used to their new surroundings.

Let Them Slowly Get Acclimated Indoors

The first few hours of your puppy’s arrival can be the most stressful time. New home, new people, new experiences; it’s a lot to handle! It’s best to calm those pesky nerves with fewer people present and a controlled environment. If you can, keep other animals outside or in a separate room. If you have young children, try to choose a time to bring the puppy home when they are with a sitter or at daycare.

Next show baby Fido where their crate, food dish and water bowl are located. Your puppy may be hungry right away or they may need a nap. Be prepared to go with the flow to avoid new puppy stress. Over the next couple of days, your puppy will explore the rest of the house. Continue to let them wander at their own pace, and they’ll quite literally make themselves at home!

Introduce Everyone

After your puppy has been at home for a few hours, slowly introduce them to their new human housemates. While everyone may have an urge to pick up the puppy and hold them, encourage everyone to sit on the floor and let Fido come to them. This will help your puppy not feel smothered or overwhelmed meeting so many new faces at once.

If this is an additional pet, try holding off on introducing them to other animals until day two or three. Then have another adult handy so you can each hold onto each animal’s leash. Bring in one animal at a time for your puppy to meet. Watch both animals’ body language. As soon as you see signs of aggression (i.e., baring teeth, raised hair on the back of neck, etc.) separate the animals. Give them time to cool off and try introducing them again later. It may take time for your other pets to warm up to the newest addition — and that’s OK.

Do Not Scold Your New Puppy

As your puppy gets into things they shouldn’t or nibbles a bit too hard, resist the urge to scold them. They’re still learning the rules, after all. Instead, try a deep, moderately loud “no” just once and redirect their attention to a new toy. Consistency and patience will be needed to help set boundaries in a stress-free environment.

Make Bedtime the Best Time for Your New Puppy

A crate is an essential tool in keeping your puppy safe and secure overnight. It keeps them out of trouble and provides a home within your home: their very own safe space.

For the first couple of weeks, you’ll want to keep their crate in the same room you’re sleeping in. Those first few nights especially, they’ll be looking around for their mother or siblings. Seeing you as a new friendly face can help calm these separation woes.

In addition to putting their crate next to your bed, try giving them a snuggle puppy toy with a heat pack or a hot water bottle wrapped in a hand towel. Heat has been proven to comfort puppies in this transition.

Over the next few weeks, you’ll notice your new puppy will gradually become more comfortable in their furever home. Hoorah!

If anything seems worrisome during this transition, don’t hesitate to give your local veterinarian a call. They’re there to help in this exciting time, too!

RELATED POST: What You Need to Know to Get Puppies Through Their First Summer

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The Building Blocks of Your Puppy’s Diet

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“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a phrase many of us heard growing up. It was our loved ones’ way of saying we needed the right nutrition as our bodies were growing and developing. The same holds true for puppies. Building the right nutrition into their diets now set them up for long and healthy journeys into adulthood.

On one level, your puppy’s nutritional needs are no different than a growing child’s. Like tiny humans, proper nourishment is vital to a puppy’s development, body composition and immune system. However, some of your puppy’s nutritional needs stack up a bit differently than a human’s nutritional needs.

What kind of nutrition does your puppy require? Your pupper needs a mix of fat, protein, fiber, calcium, carbohydrates, minerals and more to keep them growing strong.

The formula you choose should meet all of their nutritional needs. So, let’s start there!

Puppy Food or All Life Stages Food

What’s the difference between small breed puppy food, large breed puppy food and all life stages (ALS) puppy food? First, pet food companies take into consideration the puppy breed’s jaw size and gastrointestinal systems when deciding how big to make their kibbles. Therefore, you’ll notice a difference in kibble size between small breed puppy food and large breed puppy food.

Next, you’ll notice a higher calorie count in small-breed puppy foods compared to larger breeds. This is partly because smaller breeds tend to have a higher metabolism and need more calories to keep up with their higher energy levels.

With larger-breed puppy kibble you’ll also likely notice lower calorie and calcium content. The lower number of calories per cup allows bigger dogs to grow at appropriate rates and to stay lean, so they’re not putting too much stress on developing joints. Too much calcium in their diet can increase the risk of skeletal problems. Attention to these two factors is important for prevention of developmental orthopedic disease.

ALS food provides the right nutritional requirements for growth and reproduction throughout any stage of your pet’s life. Make note though, these foods tend to be higher in calories, so if your pupper is a couch potato you might want to reduce the amount of their daily food intake. Excessive calorie intake over time can lead to obesity and associated medical conditions like osteoarthritis. Reach out to your veterinarian if you have any questions on reducing the amount of daily food intake.

If there’s any doubt about which size breed dog you have — small, medium, large — ask your veterinarian for guidance.

Nutrients Matter in A Puppy’s Diet

So, now what nutrients are you looking for in a good puppy food? Here is a breakdown of some important elements of your puppy’s diet.

Fat

Fat is an energy source for puppies, who expend a lot of it. It also helps keep their skin and hair healthy.

Protein

Protein supports rapid growth and helps build your puppy’s tissues. It provides amino acids necessary to support a healthy immune system and synthesize hormones, antibodies and enzymes.

Fiber

Fiber helps maintain a puppy’s digestive health. Most puppy foods have an appropriate amount of fiber in them already. If your vet feels that your puppy needs a diet with more fiber, they will recommend a different option.

Calcium

Calcium helps your puppy develop strong teeth and bones. Calcium requirements do vary based on their breed size, however. Going back to the differences between small breed puppy food and large breed puppy food, choosing the right puppy food formula for your dog’s breed will be key in making sure they receive the correct amount.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are important for a puppy’s active lifestyle. Carbs get broken down before protein or fat, so they’re your puppy’s first available energy source. In addition to puppy food, healthy sources of carbohydrates include vegetables, fruit and whole grains.

The Right Elements in the Right Amounts

After going through the nutritional information above, you may be wondering about the right portions of food to feed your puppy. Portion size recommendations vary based on age and weight of your puppy.

Refer to the recommended daily feeding amount on your pet food’s label. This will give you a rough idea of how much you should be feeding baby Fido. Some days your puppy may eat less and some days they may eat more. It’s all part of the growing process. If you have any questions about your puppy’s eating patterns though, be sure to reach out to your veterinarian.

Feeding your puppy correctly today will help set them up for good health for their entire life!

RELATED POST: A Taste of the Wild Guide to Choosing the Right Pet Food

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How to Train Your Puppy to Walk on a Leash

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You’ve brought your puppy home, which means it’s not too early to start going on walks. Which also means that leash training is essential! It’s an exciting adventure that you’re about to embark on with your new pup.

Like all types of training, getting your puppy to walk nicely on a leash won’t be quite as easy as simply picking up the leash and heading out the door. A bit more work is involved to get your pupper comfortable with his or her leash. But with the right tips and tricks, it can be a breeze!

First, you’ll want to visit your local pet store and find the correct size harness and leash length. A shorter leash is perfect for training a puppy. You can upgrade to a longer one once your pup maintains good leash manners.

To find the right length of leash, take your height and the size of your puppy into account. A taller human with a small pupper will require a longer leash than a human who is a bit shorter in stature. One length does not fit all.

As a starting point, test out a standard 4-foot length and evaluate if there is enough leash between you and your puppy. Less distance between you and your furry friend is perfect for more control while training, but you do want them to be comfortable. If you’re a taller human and you do not feel 4 feet is enough leash, try a 5-footer.

A harness leash is the safest option as the puppy learns not to pull on the leash, because a collar alone can lead to choking. To find the right size, you’ll need to know your puppy’s weight and girth — so grab your grandma’s sewing tape and measure Fido before heading to the pet store.

The harness should not cause your puppy’s neck or shoulders to bunch up and you should be able to comfortably fit two fingers between the material and your puppy’s body.

Now that you’re equipped with the right leash and harness, let’s unpack the training steps.

Step 1: Getting Your Puppy Comfortable with a Leash

Puppies can begin leash training as young as six weeks old. Introduce them to the leash and harness by letting them wear it around the house for short periods of time. During this time, play with your puppy, show them affection and give them treats. You want to establish a good relationship between your puppy and their leash.

If you notice that your puppy looks scared of the leash, it’s OK. Take a step back for a moment. Instead of the leash, try tying a shoelace or small piece of rope to the harness so they can get used to dragging something lighter around the house. Then transition to the leash as they become more comfortable.

Note that puppies under five months old won’t have complete focus or self-control, so it’s best to slowly introduce the leash and harness indoors.

Step 2: Practice Walking

Once your puppy is acclimated to their harness and leash, practice walking around indoors. Space out treats or toys along a route you’d like your puppy to walk. This will help your puppy focus on what’s ahead of them. With the leash in hand, guide them along the route you’ve chosen.

Did they make it along the path? Praise them for a job well done!

With practice, your puppy will improve their walking skills and pace. Try to build a little path each day for them to practice on.

As they become more comfortable walking on a clear path, start removing the line of treats and toys. Transition to rewarding them with a treat when they’ve finished walking their route.

Step 3: Walking in New Environments

It’s now time to introduce your puppy to new environments with more distractions.

Try lining your patio or backyard with toys or treats, like what you did indoors. Practice your walk a little each day until you notice your puppy is just as comfortable walking on their leash outdoors as they are indoors. Reduce the frequency of treats and increase the words of affirmation.

You’re both making great progress!

Now slowly introduce your pup to busier areas. You don’t want to push them too much all at once, though. The next level up from the backyard could include a quiet street or a lightly traveled trail.

As they become more confident in their new environments, change the speed or direction you walk. Try to keep your puppy on one side and have them avoid crossing back and forth. You’ll notice that dog show competitions typically require furry companions to walk on the left side of the owner, but either side works just fine for you.

If your pup starts to weave from one side to the other, get their attention with a treat or toy to teach them to stay on the side you prefer. Once they begin walking on the correct side again, praise them for their efforts.

A little training each day will go a long way. In steps two and three, you’ll know when it’s time to put the training down for the day. Your puppy will go from a happy, playful ball of fur to fighting the leash. That’s your cue!

Patience and consistency are your two secret weapons as you tackle this leash training adventure. Keep both by your side while following the tips above and you’ll have a good leash-mannered puppy in the months ahead.

RELATED POST: 13 Ways to Ensure a Safe Dog Park Experience

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A Taste of the Wild Guide to Vacationing with Your Pet

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Pets have never been a bigger part of the family. So it only makes sense to include yours on the family vacation, even if you’re traveling internationally. Before you go, we’ve compiled some tips to help keep everyone safe when traveling with pets.

Consult Your Veterinarian

Your pet should be healthy enough for travel and current on his or her vaccinations. Share your vacation destination with your veterinarian so they can determine how to protect your pet from potential risks in that region. When you’re escaping the snowdrifts for the beaches, it’s easy to forget about flea, tick and heartworm preventives, so make sure you bring the right parasite protection.

Update Your Pet’s Identification

No matter how careful you are, pets can escape and get lost in unfamiliar locations. That’s why your pet should have an updated ID tag on his or her collar, including the address of your destination and your cell phone number.

If your pet dashes out without their collar, a microchip provides a backup. Veterinary clinics, shelters and animal control centers can scan your pet and find out how to reach you. Before departure, make sure your microchip company has your current contact information, including where you can be reached during vacation. There are even GPS devices with apps that enable you to track your pet’s location from your smartphone.

Make Your Pet At Home In a Carrier

Whether you’ll travel by plane, train or car, it’s best to have your pet in a well-ventilated carrier. The carrier should be roomy enough to allow your pet to stand, turn around and lie down. Always provide a litter pan for cats and fresh water for all.

If your pet isn’t accustomed to being in a carrier, introduce it to them at home, several weeks before your departure. Pad the bottom with their favorite blanket and place treats or toys inside so they associate positive things with it. Leave the door open so they can explore inside, then try closing the door for short periods, gradually extending the time the door is closed.

Traveling by Plane

Most airlines make traveling with your pet relatively painless. Airline staff can be very accommodating to animals on most flights. Obviously, additional restrictions apply when flying with pets, but it’s not nearly as difficult as you may fear.

For flights within the United States, you’ll need a health certificate from your veterinarian within 10 days of departure that verifies your pet is healthy and current on vaccinations. International travel means additional paperwork and some countries require a quarantine period for disease control, so it’s important to determine what’s required well before you leave. Certain high-risk countries may have additional requirements, so be thorough in your research.

Although small dogs and cats may accompany you in the cabin in an approved carrier, larger pets generally travel in the cargo hold. During warmer months, try to schedule flights in the morning or evening when the temperatures are cooler. In winter, book flights in the middle of the day. Because tranquilizers can slow your pet’s breathing, they’re typically not recommended.

Traveling by Car

Inside the car, your pet’s carrier should be secure so they don’t distract the driver or become airborne in the event of an accident. The carrier should be anchored down so it doesn’t shift with the movement of the car.

Although dogs may ride in a seat if they wear a harness that fastens to a seat belt, avoid the passenger seat, because pets can be seriously injured if the airbag deploys. Regardless of how cute it may be, never let your dog ride with his or her head out the window while the car is moving. And never leave your pet in the car unattended.

If your pet isn’t used to riding in a car, make a few trial runs in the weeks before your trip. Place your pet in the carrier, drive around the block and then reward your pet with praise or treats. Gradually extend the length of the drive, ending somewhere fun, like a dog park.

Locate Pet-Friendly Accommodations

Before you go, find pet-friendly hotels along the way. Some may have limitations in terms of pet breeds and sizes, while others may offer special services like dog walking while you’re out for dinner. It’s best to know before you go.

Bring the Right Stuff

Things to pack include:

  • Your pet’s regular diet
  • Food and water bowls
  • Bottled water
  • Regular medications
  • Flea, tick and heartworm preventives
  • Cat litter pan, litter and scoop
  • Dog waste bags
  • Leash and collar
  • Bedding
  • Grooming supplies
  • Life vests for dogs
  • Sunblock for pets prone to sunburn
  • Current veterinary contact information
  • Contact information for clinics en route and at your destination
  • Proof of current vaccination status
  • Pet first aid kit

Consider a Pet Staycation

While it may be fun to have your pet accompany you on vacation, travel can be stressful, especially for cats and elderly pets. If your pet’s health or temperament could make travel a challenge, consider a pet staycation. Many boarding facilities offer group playtime, swimming and other activities. And if your pet can’t stay with a friend or relative, it’s possible to hire a pet sitter to care for your pet in the comfort of your home. With the right planning, a little R&R can do you both some good.

Your Pet Can Benefit From a Vacation, Too!

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Unplugging from work and heading out on vacation can boost your happiness, decrease burnout and improve your overall mental and physical well-being. But did you know that your dog can benefit from a vacation as well? It’s true! Traveling with pets can help both dogs and cats emotionally, physically and spiritually. Here’s how!

READ MORE ABOUT HOW VACATION BENEFITS DOGS AND CATS

Tips for Camping with Your Dog

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There’s nothing better than the great outdoors. Well, unless you include your pet when you decide to sleep under those shining stars. Here are 13 tips for getting outdoors with your dogs and having fun while keeping everyone safe.

READ MORE ABOUT CAMPING WITH YOUR DOG

Dos and Don’ts of Winter Pet Vacations

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Vacations aren’t just for summer. Sometimes you want to load up your pet’s crate into the car and escape the snow. Whether your final destination with your furry family member is a sandy beach or a snow-covered slope, we’ll tell you how to deal with your pet’s air travel or whatever else you need to know to get dogs from here to there. Here are tips for getting out of town for a winter pet vacation.

READ MORE ABOUT WINTER PET VACATIONS

Puppy-Proof Your Summer Vacation

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Summer vacation with an adult dog is typically smooth sailing for experienced pet parents. But add a puppy to the mix, and suddenly you can be in rough waters. Traveling with a puppy can be quite different than traveling with a fully grown, fully trained dog, so here are some things to think about before you em-bark on your vacation.

READ MORE ABOUT TAKING YOUR PUP ON VACAY

Getting Away but Taking Some Home with You

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It can be complicated to take your dogs or cats on vacation with you, but it’s far from impossible. And with some pre-trip prep, the good far outweighs the difficult, and everyone benefits.

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Puppy Training 101: How to Stop a Puppy from Biting

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Your puppy is all snuggles, at least until they’re not. Why do the cuddles from young pups so often lead to bites and nips on your fingers, hands or other body parts? If you’re worried your new puppy is biting you out of aggression, fret not. Your pup is probably not biting or nipping to be mean or malicious. In fact, puppy bites are typically a sign that they’re going through a developmental phase. Rarely is biting and nibbling a display of aggression.

Why Does My Dog Nibble On Me?

Puppies are naturally wired to attack moving objects — they’re predators, after all. Therefore, one of the primary reasons for puppy biting is because they’re wanting to release playful energy. Other reasons include teething, saying, “No!” to something or adjusting to the new world around them.

When young puppies are in groups, you’ll commonly see them wrestling, growling and biting as part of their normal playful behavior. If you’re a single-pet household, you may notice your puppy turn to you as their playmate. Puppy bite inhibition stops them from hurting their playmates most of the time. But when the play biting gets too rough for the other puppies, their playmates will let out a yelp or distance themselves from the offender. This social cue is sometimes missed when a puppy is playing with their human.

When Do Puppies Stop Chewing?

Chewing is a common sign of teething in puppies, along with drooling, red or swollen gums, missing teeth and a loss of appetite. The height of teething time is around 3 to 4 months of age when deciduous teeth start falling out and permanent teeth replace them. Chewing due to teething should stop by the time their permanent teeth come in around 6 to 7 months of age.

If your puppy is teething, it’s a good idea to offer puppy-safe chew toys and treats, to help distract them from chewing on inappropriate or dangerous objects (e.g., your shoes, furniture, electrical cords). You should supervise your puppy while they’re chewing on toys, and check the toys regularly for damage.

When Do Puppies Lose Their Baby Teeth?

Puppies have 28 deciduous teeth, and adult dogs have 42 permanent teeth. Puppies typically have their full set of permanent teeth by 6 or 7 months of age. The incisors come in first at around 3 to 5 months, then the canines at 5 to 6 months and then the premolars and molars between 4 and 7 months.

How to Stop Puppy Bites

One way to stop puppy biting is to redirect their attention to a toy and reward their good behavior with treats, praise or other types of positive reinforcement. You can also walk away and ignore them for 30 to 60 seconds after your puppy grabs you to send a message that they are getting too rowdy.

If your puppy is really wound up, put them in a safe space to calm down. Place them in a playpen or a designated space in the house or yard for 5 to 10 minutes. After they’ve calmed down, greet them with love and affection to reinforce good behavior and to not confuse them after they’re being good.

Avoid physical punishment for your puppy’s behavior ­— e.g., muzzling your pup, holding their mouth shut or pinning them on their backs. Physical punishment can lead to fear and aggression, neither of which you want for your puppy.

Dog owners should also avoid rough play such as wrestling or roughhousing, because it encourages biting behavior. While playing with your pup, keep this in mind to avoid teaching them bad habits.

Help! My Puppy Won’t Stop Biting Me — I’ve Tried Everything!

Most puppies bite; but consider visiting with your veterinarian for advice if your pup:

  • Shows signs of aggression
  • Consistently breaks your skin when they bite
  • Exhibits signs that they’re in pain
  • Stiffens up and stares at you before biting
  • Gets aggressive around new people (in a non-playful manner)

Your vet can help determine if the biting is an underlying health issue or a behavioral challenge.

When Do Puppies Stop Biting?

Puppies explore and learn new things each day, especially during their developmental phase. Stay consistent with your training, try puppy classes or socialization classes and always reinforce good behavior. Puppies typically phase out of the biting stage between eight and ten months of age.

Note that just by researching how to stop puppy biting, you’ve already shown you have what it takes to be a great pet parent.

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How to Puppy-Proof Your Summer Vacation

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Summer vacation with an adult dog is typically smooth sailing for experienced pet parents. But add a puppy to the mix, and all of a sudden you can be in rough waters. Traveling with a puppy can be quite a bit different than traveling with a fully grown, fully trained dog, so here are some things to think about before you em-bark on your vacation.

The First Place to Check In Is with Your Veterinarian

Before you pack your bags and head out the door on that long-awaited vacation, take a trip to the veterinarian first. They will make sure your puppy is healthy enough to travel and up-to-date on their vaccinations and parasite treatments. You should also share your destination with your veterinarian to see if there are any other recommended vaccinations or parasite treatments for that area. Ask your veterinarian for a copy of your pup’s vaccination records to take with you, and if you are travelling out of state, you may need a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI).

It’s a good idea to have your veterinarian microchip your puppy before you go, and you should check that their collar ID tags have your current information. If you’re concerned that your puppy may wander off on their own adventure, GPS trackers are available to help you find your puppy using your phone, if it comes to that.

Is Your Puppy Ready to Explore?

You want your vacation to be a fun experience for everyone, but that’s not likely to happen if your puppy is cowering between your legs at every stop along the way. It’s best to make sure your puppy is well-socialized before you go, so they won’t be terrified of all the new people and places. They should also be able to follow basic commands to keep them safe while you’re out and about.

Potty training is another item on the “Is Puppy ready for a vacation?” checklist. Even if they are potty trained, they will need frequent stops (more than an adult dog), so make sure you factor that in when planning your vacation route and schedule. If your puppy hasn’t mastered socialization or training skills yet, it might be best for your puppy to have a staycation until they’re further along in their training program.

It’s also a good idea to get your puppy used to being in the car (if that’s how you’re going to travel). While in the car, they should be restrained in an anchored crate or carrier to stay safe (and not distract the driver), so make sure they become accustomed to the crate or carrier as well. Start with a short drive around the block and then gradually lengthen the drive time as they become familiar with car travel. They’ll be howling along to your road trip playlist in no time.

A Cozy Place for the Night

If you think your puppy is ready for a night away from home, you’ll need a puppy-friendly place to sleep. Wherever your adventure takes you for the night — camping, hotel, friend’s house — you’ll need to make sure your puppy feels comfortable and stays safe. It’s probably a good idea to bring a crate for your puppy to sleep in, no matter where you’re staying, so they can have a familiar place to sleep (with their favorite blankie and toys), and it will keep them from getting into any nighttime mischief.

If you’re staying in pet-friendly lodgings, you may want to take a closer look at that pet deposit fine print, because well, they are a puppy, and accidents (potty or chewing) do happen — there’s a chance you may not be getting that deposit back. If you’re planning on staying with friends or family, do they know you’re bringing a new high-energy family member with you? Your house might be puppy-proofed, but is theirs? Things to consider before you show up at the front door!

Is Everywhere on Your Itinerary Puppy-Friendly?

You’ve made your list of must-see places and must-do activities, but wait — do those places allow pets? It isn’t just where you’ll sleep that you’ll need to think about when it comes to puppy-friendly places. You also need to think about what you’re doing during the day and what you’ll do with your puppy while you’re there. Can they go with you, or will they need a safe place to stay while you’re out? Dogs of any age shouldn’t be left alone in the car, and leaving a puppy in a hotel room with endless opportunities for an unsupervised chewing session is not the best idea (or safe). Take a look at your daytime itinerary and see if it needs some tweaking. Here’s our list of some dog-friendly vacation destinations to get you thinking.

Also keep in mind that puppies need a lot of rest — their growing bodies aren’t ready for strenuous activity just yet. You may want to skip the four-mile hike up a mountain or the long walk on a beach for now. Make sure your plan for the day has plenty of opportunities for your puppy to take a break, and if it’s a hot day, indoor activities are the best idea.

One last thing to remember while you’re on vacation with your puppy: be flexible. Puppies need extra care and attention, and delays to your schedule are inevitable. But sometimes those unexpected stops make the best memories!

RELATED POST: Summer Safety Tips for Your New Puppy

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Summer Safety Tips for Your New Puppy

An interior graphic detailing 5 different summer safety tips for puppies.

There are several benefits to getting a puppy in or just before summer. Kids are out of school, so they may have extra time to devote to training and bonding with a new summer puppy. Walks are rarely pre-empted by the weather. Driving in the car with the windows down is a doggy delight.

But the summer sun can be every bit as dangerous to a puppy as frostbitten toes. Here are a few tips for prioritizing summer puppy safety while still enjoying all the fun summer has to offer.

A LITTLE SUN GOES A LONG WAY FOR SUMMER PUPPIES

Although puppies are balls of energy, they don’t need nearly as much exercise as adults. While there’s no absolute minute count for how much exercise a puppy needs (it varies by age and breed), 15 to 20 minutes twice a day in the first few months should suffice. But with soaring summer temperatures, even that much time outside can be too much.

Whether it’s hot or cold or anywhere in between, always pay attention to your puppy’s panting and energy level to see when they’re ready to call it a day. But in the summer, note that if you’re feeling hot, they are too… and also consider the fur coat they’re wearing. (Pet parents of short-nose breeds like pugs and bulldogs will need to take extra caution, as those breeds are more prone to overheating.) Try to limit walks to early mornings or evenings, and carry water with you at all times. Dogs regulate their body temperature from the ground up. Hot asphalt can be dangerous to a puppy’s sensitive paws and will cause their body temperature to rise faster. Walk your dog in the grass and let them splash in a puddle, stream or wading pool to help cool off. Similar to cold-weather booties, you can even opt to protect your dog’s paws with a pair of cooling shoes.

WHEN IT’S TOO HOT, PUPPY SAFETY BEGINS INSIDE

Due to their smaller size, you may be able to sneak extra exercise indoors, and you can mix it up by using “play” as training exercises. Use a long hallway to teach your puppy how to fetch. Or play hide-and-seek: Teach the puppy to “stay” while you go hide, then call to them once and reward them when they find you. Avoid using stairs for exercise, though, as the growth plates in a puppy’s bones are not completely formed, and the wrong impact could cause permanent damage.

FREEZE IT FOR SUMMER PUPPY GOODNESS

Let your puppy participate in outdoor fun with some delicious cool treats made just for them. Another way to keep pups cool but entertained is by creating an ice lick from water and chicken broth. Freeze toys and treats inside the mixture. They’ll love the taste while seeing how many licks it takes to get to the reward.

NEVER, EVER LEAVE YOUR PUPPY IN A PARKED CAR

If you are going anywhere alone, then use your absence as crate-training practice. On an 85-degree day, the temperature inside a car with the windows cracked can break 102 degrees in just 10 minutes and reach 120 degrees in 30 minutes. If there is a chance you’d have to leave your pup alone in the car, make other arrangements. Keep in mind that you should never leave any pet, regardless of age, inside a hot car.

TAKE SUMMER PUPPY SAFETY SERIOUSLY

Just like with most wild animals, your puppy has instincts. Wild instincts. Just like small children, puppies need extra care in extreme environments (like in high temperatures and around water). Keep in mind your puppy’s breed and the behaviors they’re inclined to when considering summer activities. And always consult your veterinarian for information about the safety and health of your puppy. Good luck, and remember: The only hot dogs in your yard this summer should be on the grill.

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RELATED POST: Taking the Plunge: Water Safety Tips for Dogs

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A Taste of the Wild Guide to Choosing the Right Pet Food

Taste of the Wild

Choosing the right pet food isn’t easy. Simply walking into the pet food aisle can be daunting. So many choices you need to make, and so many options for each choice. All life stages dog food. Senior cat food. High-protein food. Flavor. Price point. Quantity. Ingredient. Nutrient. Protein source. What’s it all mean?

Anyone who has ever loved a pet knows that it’s not just a matter of picking out the coolest looking bag of food. If you get anything right for your furry family members, it has to be their nutrition. You could argue that choosing the right food is the most important choice you’ll make in the life of your cat or dog.

We’re in the pet nutrition business, and we understand how difficult it can be to wade through the formulas and flavors of pet food to pick exactly the right food. So we’ve assembled some of our best articles below, to help you choose the right food for your pet. We’ve considered everything from the basics of pet nutrition to best practices for pet food storage (because you don’t just buy a bag of food and forget it, right?) to how to understand the difference between “adult” pet food and “senior” food. You’ll always have more questions about how to be best feeding your dog or cat, but the following primer should get you started on the right four feet.

The Basics of Pet Nutrition

You want to do right by your pet. But cat and dog food can be so complicated. What do the ingredients actually do? Does your cat need different nutrients than your dog? If you take vitamins, does that mean your pet should, too? The best way to get a foothold is to start learning some of the basics of pet food. We’ll get you started.

  1. All pets need dietary protein.
  2. Fats are the most concentrated energy source.
  3. Carbohydrates help promote GI health.
  4. Cats are obligate carnivores.
  5. Cats are usually lactose intolerant.
  6. Proteins are the triggers for most food allergies.
  7. Pets typically don’t need extra vitamins.

Read More About the 7 Basics of Pet Nutrition

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How to Change Your Pet’s Diet

There are many reasons to consider switching dog food or cat food recipes, types or brands. But how do you actually go about changing their food if there’s an ingredient they don’t agree with, and how do you know it’s really time?

Your dog or cat may eagerly devour a new type of pet food, but his or her digestive tract may not be as enthusiastic if they aren’t eased into the process. Vomiting, diarrhea and gas are just a few of the potential consequences to a sudden food switch. That’s why food transitions should be made gradually, over the course of a week or more, to give your pet’s digestive tract a chance to adjust.

Read More About Changing Your Pet’s Diet

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Working Dog Nutrition

Working dogs have unique nutritional needs that must be met in order for them to perform at their best. Just like physical human laborers, working dogs get a workout every day (or they should). And as a result of their active lifestyle, they need more calories to operate at peak performance. Depending on the workload, working dogs need 1.5 to 2.5 times the amount of dog food as a relatively sedentary dog. Does your choice of pet foods work as hard as your dog?

Read Everything You Need to Know About Working Dog Nutrition

All Life Stages Pet Food

Your dog isn’t a puppy. Your cat isn’t a senior. Does that mean that they should be eating an “all life stages” diet? Diets that are designed for all life stages meet the nutritional requirements for both growth and reproduction as well as maintenance diets. But there’s so much more to it. Click to find out exactly what pet food companies mean when they say “all life stages” dog food or cat food. Is it just complete and balanced nutrition, or is it more than that?

Read More About All Life Stages Pet Food

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Properly Measuring Pet Food

So you spent all this time figuring out what type of dog food or cat food your pet should eat. Why would you undermine your perfect choice by feeding your pet too much or too little? Believe it or not, feeding  food in proper amounts is tougher than it seems.

That’s right. According to a study done by University of Guelph veterinary researchers, pet owners need to rethink how they measure dry food. Consistent measurement errors such as those found in the Guelph study could lead to undernourishment, but more likely would result in weight gain or obesity.

Read More About the Science of Properly Measuring Pet Food

Pet Food Storage

How do you store that big bag of dog food after you lug it in from the car? Do you crack the seal and leave it in a corner? Dump the food into an easy-access tote? More importantly, how should you store the food? We have some tips and best practices for all pet owners!

Read Our Do’s and Don’ts of Pet Food Storage

Feeding your dog or cat properly matters

Caring for a pet dog or cat is incredibly rewarding, but it is not always easy for pet owners. Everything from choosing their food to choosing the right pet food storage can be the reason your pet grows healthy and strong. If you have any concerns whatsoever about the nutrition you have chosen for your pet, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian. Pet care is their top concern, after all.

No guide to the pet food label or pet nutrition can be truly comprehensive because the subject is so vast and so personal. But we hope this guide to choosing the right dog food helps you build a strong nutritional foundation for your pet.

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Is It a Good Idea to Give a Puppy as a Gift?

Kitten Coming Out of Gift Box

For years, animal welfare organizations wagged a finger at the idea of giving a puppy as a gift. They warned that most of these puppies would be surrendered to shelters and left homeless because of impulsive gift-giving whims.

But one ASPCA study shows otherwise. In a survey of people who received pet gifts, 86 percent of those pets were still in the home, according to a survey by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).  The gift didn’t have to be a surprise — people who knew about the gift in advance became every bit as attached to the pet. Even more remarkable, other studies showed that pets given as gifts were less likely to be relinquished than those acquired by the pet owners themselves.

That said, don’t forget that giving a puppy as a gift is essentially giving someone a lifelong family member, with lifelong responsibilities. It’s not something that’s easy to return, like an ugly sweater. Remember; it’s a pet, not just a gift puppy. Here are some tips to help you make the best decisions for person and pet when giving a puppy as a gift.

ASSUME NOTHING WHEN GIVING A PUPPY AS A GIFT

Just because someone used to have a pet doesn’t mean they want one now. Perhaps they’re still mourning their last pet and just aren’t ready yet. They may have extended travel plans. Or they may be planning on moving to an apartment or condo that isn’t pet friendly. And even though that mastiff puppy is adorable, don’t assume your grandma can handle it once it grows up.

NIX THE SURPRISE

Have an honest discussion with your friend or family member and tell them about your potential gift. Make sure they truly want a pet at this point in their lives and they have the financial means to care for it, including the budget for food, supplies and veterinary care it will need. If you’re considering a puppy as a gift for a child, it’s especially important to clear this with the parents, since they will likely shoulder much of the responsibility for the pet.

Consider your friend or family member’s lifestyle: do they have time to spend with the pet, or are they away at work for most of the day? And make sure no one in the house is allergic to pet dander.

CONSIDER A GIFT CERTIFICATE IN LIEU OF A PUPPY AS A GIFT

That way, the person can pick out their own puppy. Pets from rescues and shelters have typically received a medical exam along with any needed treatment and vaccines. They’re also usually spayed and neutered, which can reduce initial expenses for the new owner. Many rescue organizations foster new pets temporarily, so they can provide guidance on whether pets are good with kids, are amenable to living with other pets, or need patience and help with any issues.

A voucher for a reputable breeder is another option. If there’s a particular breed of puppy the person on your list prefers, work with them to find a good breeder. Reputable breeders go to great lengths to make sure their pets are healthy, free from genetic disorders and well socialized. They will also welcome you to tour their facility, so you can see for yourself that all animals receive proper care. That gives you the peace of mind that you’re not supporting a puppy mill.

A puppy supply basket can be a welcome gift. If you still want your gift to be a surprise, and you’re confident your friend or family member wants a pet, consider giving pet supplies instead. Giving supplies such as a pet bed, collar, leash, food dishes, toys, treats and grooming supplies can help allay some of the initial expenses that go with a new puppy.

With any luck, your gift can help bring years of furry companionship. And what could be a better present than that?

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Good Neighbors: House Training Your Pup, Apartment Style

Taste of the Wild

In general, it’s always best to house train any dog to “go potty” outdoors, especially if it’s a larger dog. However, there are times when dogs can be trained to do their business in the appropriate place indoors.

This is a handy skill for smaller dogs or if you live in a high rise, can’t get outdoors quickly, or work unpredictable hours. Older, arthritic dogs and those afraid of thunderstorms or snow may also benefit from indoor potty training. Here are some tips to help your dog be successful.

Start early.  It’s always best to start housetraining your dog when it’s a puppy. But if you have an older dog, you can use the same techniques to help them learn, too.

Accentuate the positive. Always focus on positive reinforcement in the form of praise and treats. Punishing pups for accidents in the house by scolding them or rubbing their nose in them is more likely to confuse the dog and create other problems. If there are potty accidents, simply pick up the pup and take it to the potty area. Clean up the accident area using an enzymatic cleaner that removes scents.

Choose a substrate and location for your pup to potty indoors. There are many options, from potty pads to litter boxes for dogs that can be filled with kitty litter or recycled paper pellets. Make sure the litter is nontoxic in case your dog decides it’s edible. You can also opt for real or synthetic grass, which may be more appealing to dogs who are used to doing their business on grass outdoors. Make sure to clean the potty area often.

Start with crate training. Dogs typically won’t relieve themselves in the same area they sleep.  That’s why the crate should be large enough for your pup to stand up in and turn around, but it shouldn’t include extra space for going potty. Place a snuggly blanket on the bottom and toss in some of your pup’s favorite pet-safe toys. Never punish your dog by forcing it in the crate. Make sure the crate remains a positive, safe haven for your pup.

Stick to a routine. In general, a pup can hold their urine for one hour for every one month of age. That means a 3-month-old pup can usually wait three hours before needing to urinate. That said, more frequent visits to the potty area increases the chances of success.

When the pup first wakes up, take it to the indoor potty spot immediately. You can give the pup the cue word “potty,” but otherwise remain silent so he or she knows this is potty time, not play time. Once they have urinated and defecated (if possible), give them praise and a treat. Repeat the trip to the potty place 15 to 20 minutes after eating or drinking water, several times throughout the day and right before they go in the crate for the night.

Give the dog more space. Once your pup has mastered the crate, let it explore the living space, on a 6-foot leash that’s attached to you. That way, you can spot the telltale signs of needing a potty break, such as sniffing the ground, circling or whimpering. Then, pick up your pup and carry it to the potty area and give the cue word, “potty.” If your dog follows suit, provide a treat and praise.

You can also confine the pup to a room with an easy-to-clean floor, such as the kitchen. Place a bed, water bowl and toys in the area, as well as the potty pad. As the pup begins using the potty pad more often, you can gradually increase the space the dog is able to wander in the house.

With a little patience and positive reinforcement, you can train your dog to consistently use the designated potty area, and keep the rest of your apartment spotless.

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