What Is Parvo in Dogs? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Posted on July 1, 2025 - 4:50 pm by
A young white and brown dog lying on its side on a pillow looking tired.

One of the scariest things a pet parent can hear is that their puppy has parvo. This aggressive infection can quickly turn a healthy, playful pup into a very sick puppy that requires hospitalization. Parvo can also cause severe illness in adult dogs, but the good news is that a vaccine is available to protect puppies and dogs against canine parvovirus.

What Is Parvo?

Parvo, or canine parvovirus, is a highly contagious disease that affects dogs and their wild cousins, like wolves, foxes and coyotes. The virus attacks the rapidly dividing cells of a dog’s body, particularly the bone marrow and small intestine, causing a potentially deadly disease of the digestive system. It often affects puppies between 6 and 20 weeks of age, but any unvaccinated dog can be infected with parvovirus.

Is Parvo Contagious?

Yes, canine parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that is also hard to kill. It’s shed in the feces of an infected dog — even if the dog isn’t showing symptoms yet. It’s a hardy virus, and, in the right conditions, can survive in the environment for many months. Parvovirus is resistant to many household disinfectant cleaners, making it hard to decontaminate areas that an infected dog has been in. If your dog has been diagnosed with parvo, ask your veterinarian about the best way to disinfect your dog’s environment.

How Do Dogs Get Parvo?

When we say the virus is spread through direct contact with feces, it might be less obvious than you think, as the virus can remain on surfaces after the feces is gone. Consider this scenario: a responsible owner picks up their infected dog’s feces at the dog park, not realizing that the dog is infected — they’re not showing symptoms yet — and they’re leaving the virus behind. Later, another dog and their owner walk on the same area, so they are now carrying the virus on their paws and shoes. The owner and the dog go home, unknowingly carrying the virus with them and increasing the likelihood that the dog ingests the virus and becomes infected.

It’s common for transmission of parvovirus to occur when dogs touch objects that have been contaminated with the virus, including bedding, bowls, toys, leashes and other objects. Parvovirus can also survive on the clothing or hands of people who have interacted with infected dogs. That’s why it’s important to practice good hygiene and keep your dog away from any sick dogs. You should also wait until your dog is vaccinated against parvovirus (and other diseases) before taking them to dog parks, pet stores, the groomer, obedience classes or anywhere else that dogs visit. If you arrange a puppy play date, make sure all dogs have been vaccinated first.

Canine Parvovirus Symptoms

The early signs of parvovirus infection can easily be confused with an upset stomach. If your dog has any of the symptoms below, have them checked out by your veterinarian — especially if they’re a young puppy or an adult dog who hasn’t been vaccinated against parvovirus. Incompletely vaccinated dogs — those who haven’t completed their vaccination series — can also contract the virus. Observation of clinical signs, a physical examination and a fecal sample can confirm a parvo diagnosis.

Parvo Symptoms in Dogs

  • Lethargy (tired all the time)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Abdominal pain and bloating
  • Fever
  • Vomiting
  • Foul-smelling and often bloody diarrhea
  • Rapid dehydration
  • Low body temperature (occurs during the later stages of illness)

Stages Of Parvovirus in Dogs

There are multiple stages of parvovirus. After initial infection with the virus, there is an incubation period that typically lasts around 3–7 days. During the early stages of infection, possible symptoms include becoming tired easily, not playing or eating, and fever.

As the virus continues replicating and invading bone marrow and the cells of the small intestine, dogs will start vomiting and have foul, sickly-sweet smelling diarrhea that often has blood in it. Dehydration is likely at this stage, especially in young dogs. Without treatment, dogs will typically become severely dehydrated, go into septic shock and succumb to the infection. Early treatment is essential to give dogs the best chance of survival.

Parvo Treatment for Dogs

There are no traditional drugs that cure parvovirus, but a monoclonal antibody treatment specifically targeting canine parvovirus is now available. This treatment works by binding to the virus and helping the immune system neutralize it. It is most effective when given early in the course of infection and is used alongside supportive care. Supportive treatment such as hospitalization, intravenous fluids to correct dehydration, electrolyte replacement, anti-nausea medications, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections remains essential. Whether hospitalized or treated at home, it’s important that dogs with parvo are isolated so they don’t spread the virus to other dogs while they’re in recovery.

Unfortunately, despite treatment, around 10 to 15 percent of dogs won’t survive a parvovirus infection. If dogs don’t receive any treatment, the survival rate goes down to less than 10 percent. Treatment is also expensive, which is why vaccination against canine parvovirus is recommended for all dogs as one of their core vaccines.

Preventing Canine Parvovirus Infection

If a mother dog has received a parvovirus vaccine, she may pass on antibodies to her puppies through her milk, but this won’t protect the pups for very long. That’s why prevention of canine parvovirus infection is best achieved by vaccination. The core vaccines recommended for all dogs protect them against canine parvovirus as well as distemper and canine adenovirus (hepatitis). A combination vaccine (called DAP or DHP) is available, so dogs can be protected against all three diseases in a single dose. Some combo vaccines (DAPP or DHPP) also include parainfluenza virus, which is a non-core vaccine. A non–core vaccine may be recommended by your veterinarian based on your dog’s age, lifestyle, geographic location and risk of exposure. Booster vaccines may be given at your dog’s annual checkup.

It’s important to practice good hygiene, especially if you have been around a sick dog. Parvovirus can contaminate clothes, so make sure you change your clothes and wash your hands well before going near your dog. You should also avoid letting your dog near other dogs’ feces and keep them away from sick dogs.

We hope your dog never has to experience the devastating effects of parvo. Ask your veterinarian which vaccinations are recommended for your pup or dog to help prevent heartbreaking infectious diseases like parvo.

Can My Dog Eat That? Strawberries

Posted on June 18, 2025 - 3:50 pm by
A close-up of a pile of freshly picked strawberries.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat strawberries?” Read on!

If those puppy-dog eyes are begging for a bite of fruit, don’t fret. Fresh or frozen strawberries make a great snack for your dog. Just make sure they’re cut up into bite-sized pieces, and thaw the frozen ones a bit to protect your dog’s teeth. Also, too much of a good thing can give your dog an upset stomach, so only feed them small portions of strawberries at a time.

Are Strawberries Good for Dogs?

Yes! Strawberries are a safe and healthy treat for dogs when fed in moderation. They have some nutritional benefits. These berry-healthy dog treats are packed with essential nutrients like potassium and vitamins C, B6 and K. They’re also full of fiber, which helps support digestive health and firm stools, regulates colon pH and encourages the growth of beneficial bacteria in the colon.

Strawberries also contain antioxidants, like vitamin C, that may help protect your dog from the damaging effects of free radicals. If left unchecked, free radicals can contribute to health issues like cancer. The antioxidants in strawberries (and other foods) work with the antioxidants naturally produced by your dog’s body to control these free radicals. Antioxidants also provide other benefits to your dog’s health by supporting their immune system and skin and coat health.

Can Puppies Eat Strawberries?

Puppies and adult dogs can eat ripe strawberries as long as you cut them into bite-sized pieces appropriate for the size of your dog to avoid a choking hazard. You can also make a purée or mash the strawberries, which may be a better snack for a pup or small dog. Blending strawberries with other fruits and fresh produce that are dog-safe, like blueberries and bananas, is another way to feed your dog a healthy and sweet treat.

For adult dogs, you could try sliced frozen strawberries as a refreshing treat on a hot day. To keep your dog safe, make sure they’re bite-sized pieces. It’s a good idea to let frozen strawberries thaw a little first so they’re not hard on your dog’s teeth.

Can Dogs Eat Strawberry Tops?

Before you feed your dog sliced strawberries, you should wash them and remove the stems and leaves. If you’re wondering “Are strawberry leaves edible?,” the answer is no. While strawberry leaves and stems aren’t toxic to dogs, they can be tough to digest and may cause mild stomach upset, especially if eaten in larger quantities. It’s best to remove them before feeding. Too many strawberries may also upset your dog’s digestive system. How many strawberries your dog can eat depends on their size, so only give your dog a small portion of strawberries at a time.

Can Dogs Have Strawberry Yogurt?

It’s best to only feed frozen or fresh strawberries to your dog. Why can’t dogs eat strawberry yogurt? Because it often contains added sugar, and too much sugar in your dog’s diet isn’t healthy for them. Over time, excess sugar in a dog’s diet can contribute to health conditions like diabetes and obesity. Yogurt can also contain the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. For the same reasons, you should avoid feeding your dog canned strawberries, strawberry ice cream or other forms of strawberries that have syrup or sweeteners added.

Are Strawberries Toxic to Dogs?

No, strawberries are not toxic to dogs. They are healthy treats for most dogs, as long as they are washed, sliced and fed in moderation, without the leaves or stems. Strawberries get their sweetness from their natural sugar content, which in large amounts is not healthy for dogs, but strawberries are great as an occasional treat. Start by offering your dog a small strawberry purée or a frozen strawberry slice and see whether your dog thinks they are berry-licious.

Can Dogs Eat Strawberries?

Always check with your veterinarian before feeding your pet new foods, but yes, you can safely feed strawberries to your dog as long as they’re only an occasional treat and sliced into bite-sized pieces. Remember that strawberries, like all dog treats and dog-safe human foods, should make up no more than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount.

Although strawberries are a great source of vitamin C and contain other nutrients that have health benefits, if dogs eat a complete and balanced commercial dog food, they get all the nutrients they need from that food. So strawberries are just a sweet treat for dog owners to give to their sweet dog.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat strawberries? Yes, in moderation’.

Behind the Breed: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Posted on May 23, 2025 - 2:50 pm by
A close-up of a brown and white Cavalier King Charles Spaniel lying on a white couch.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a dog breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

If you’re searching for a loving and affectionate canine companion, we may have just the pup for you! The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is a gentle and intelligent toy breed that can be a perfect match for first-time dog owners and families. Similar to other spaniel breeds like the cocker spaniel and the Boykin spaniel, these lovable little dogs are playful, active and great with kids and other animals.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel History

Also referred to as Cavaliers, this friendly little breed can trace its roots back to British royalty in the 17th century. King Charles I and his son Charles II adored these little lap dogs and were rarely ever seen without them. The king and his son were often spotted taking them to Parliament, according to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club. Supporters for King Charles I were known as “Cavaliers” — thus the Cavalier King Charles name was born.

King Charles Spaniel vs. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

You may not be aware, but there are a few subtle differences between a King Charles spaniel and a Cavalier King Charles spaniel. For starters, the King Charles spaniel, also known as the English toy spaniel, is a smaller breed that’s often known for its shorter nose and overall smaller stature compared to the Cavalier. King Charles spaniels also tend to be more of a calm, indoor breed, while Cavaliers are more energetic and can be found engaging in outdoor activities and even sports.

Cavalier King Charles Temperament

The Cavalier breed is famous for its friendly and loyal temperament. They have a very gentle nature and are known for being tolerant and patient with other pets and young children — making them a perfect fit for families and first-time dog owners. While they were initially bred to be lapdogs, Cavaliers are descendants of sporting dogs and enjoy moderate exercise, outdoor activities and canine sports. They adore human interaction and can do just as well with active owners as with less active homebodies looking for a quiet companion.

Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Smart?

Yes! Nearly all Cavaliers are eager to please and relatively easy to train when compared to other breeds. They tend to excel at obedience training and their gentle temperament makes it easy for them to socialize with other dogs.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Size

Often considered a toy dog or toy breed, Cavalier King Charles spaniels have always been bred as a smaller breed. According to the American Kennel Club, Cavaliers typically grow to 12–13 inches in height and weigh 12–18 pounds as an adult. Their natural floppy ears, compact body and affinity for snuggles make them an ideal lap dog.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Issues

Given their smaller stature, Cavaliers can be prone to several different medical conditions that owners will want to keep an eye out for through routine physical exams. One of the most common issues Cavaliers face are various eye conditions such as dry eyes, retinal problems and cataracts. When left untreated, any of these conditions can lead to partial or total blindness. Other more serious health conditions that Cavaliers are prone to include:

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as sliding kneecaps, patellar luxation often occurs in the first 18 months of life and can be diagnosed before the dog even begins to show symptoms.
  • Hip dysplasia: A common health condition where the thigh bone does not fit properly into the hip bone.
  • Mitral valve heart disease: One of the leading causes of death in Cavalier King Charles spaniels, mitral valve disease is caused by the deterioration of the heart’s mitral valve, which can lead to congestive heart failure. 
  • Syringomyelia: Also known as “neck scratcher’s disease,” this progressive neurological disease causes fluid to build up around the spinal canal, leading to pain, weakness in the legs and seizures.

Cavalier King Charles Lifespan

The Cavalier King Charles spaniel can live a long and healthy life, with the average lifespan lasting anywhere from 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders and dog owners can help alleviate many of the breed’s typical health problems with regular physical exams. Annual checkups can also prevent smaller health concerns like middle ear infections, skin and coat issues and more.

Do Cavalier King Charles Shed?

Yes. Cavaliers typically carry a long, silky coat that sheds year-round. Regular brushing can help reduce shedding and ensure that their skin and coat remains vibrant and healthy. Regular grooming of the Cavalier’s ears and nail trimming can also make it easier for them to enjoy outdoor activities and regular exercise.

Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Good Family Dogs?

Absolutely! As mentioned above, these toy spaniels could be excellent companion dogs for families with young children. Whether you live in a home with a fenced yard or in a smaller apartment in the city, Cavaliers can live comfortably in nearly any space and are better than most breeds at adapting to the needs of their owner. So if you’re looking for a loyal little companion, a Cavalier King Charles spaniel may be the perfect fit for your home!

Heartworm Prevention for Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment

Posted on May 22, 2025 - 1:17 pm by
A close-up of a black dog lying on the floor above text that reads, ‘Help Protect My Heart’.

Mosquitos are not just annoying insects that bug you while you’re out grilling or taking a hike. They’re carriers of a hidden threat that can harm your dog and could even be fatal: heartworm. The good news? Heartworm disease is preventable. Let’s explore its causes, treatment options and how to protect your dog.

What Is Heartworm Disease in Dogs?

Heartworm disease is caused by a parasitic roundworm (Dirofilaria immitis), which is transmitted through mosquito bites. Once infected, dogs serve as the natural host, allowing the heartworms to mature into adults and produce microfilaria (immature larvae) that circulate in the bloodstream. Adult worms live in the heart, pulmonary artery and surrounding large blood vessels of infected dogs. If left untreated, heartworm disease can lead to severe organ damage and is a potentially fatal disease. Heartworm infection has been diagnosed in all 50 states and around the globe.

How Do Dogs Get Heartworms?

Mosquitos play a vital role in the life cycle of heartworms. According to the American Heartworm Society, when a mosquito bites an infected animal, it ingests microscopic worms called microfilariae, which are produced by adult female heartworms in the animal’s bloodstream. When this infected mosquito bites another susceptible animal, it transmits infective heartworm larvae into the new host through its bite.

After entering a new host, heartworm larvae typically mature into adult worms within about six months. Once they reach adulthood, heartworms can live significantly longer in dogs, surviving for five to seven years, while in cats, they usually live for two to three years. This extended lifespan allows heartworms to accumulate in infected pets, meaning that with each mosquito season, the number of worms present can increase.

Heartworm disease is not contagious, meaning that a dog cannot catch the disease from being near an infected dog. Heartworm disease is only spread through the bite of a mosquito.

What Are the First Signs of Heartworms in Dogs?

In the early stages of heartworm disease, many dogs exhibit few or no symptoms. This is why it is important to have routine heartworm testing and regular veterinary checkups. As the heartworm infection continues, signs of heartworm disease will gradually start to appear.

Some of the first signs of heartworm infection you may see are an intolerance for exercise and a mild persistent cough. If your dog usually has a ton of energy and now seems unusually tired after mild activity or doesn’t want to play or exercise, that may be a sign of heartworm infection. These changes may be subtle at first, but over time they will become more noticeable.

If you start to see the early signs of heartworm disease and know that you live in an area where your dog may have been exposed to mosquito bites, consult your veterinarian. Early detection can help protect your dog from serious health issues.

Advanced Heartworm Symptoms

As the adult heartworms start to mature, the symptoms of the disease will be very noticeable. Infected dogs will continue to cough, be reluctant to exercise and have trouble breathing. Some dogs may cough up blood. Other symptoms may include pale gums, weight loss, fainting spells, swollen belly, decreased appetite, high blood pressure and/or rapid heartbeat.

As heartworm disease progresses, the symptoms will continue to deteriorate the health of the infected dog and there will be abnormal sounds in the dog’s heart and lungs as well as an enlarged liver.

In advanced heartworm disease, even with treatment, there is a high risk of long-term damage to the dog’s health, including damage to the heart and associated blood vessels, and, unfortunately, death.

Heartworm Tests to Confirm Infection

Blood tests, performed by a veterinarian, are used to determine if a dog has heartworms and diagnose heartworm disease. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, an antigen test identifies whether specific proteins released by adult female heartworms are present in the dog’s blood. Typically, antigen tests reliably identify infections caused by one or more heartworms. The earliest at which these heartworm proteins can be detected in a dog’s blood is approximately five months after the dog has been bitten by an infected mosquito.

Another type of heartworm test looks for microfilariae in the dog’s bloodstream. The presence of microfilariae indicates that the dog has an adult heartworm infection, as only adult heartworms can reproduce and generate microfilariae. Microfilariae can first be detected in a dog’s bloodstream approximately six months after it has been bitten by an infected mosquito. This timeline reflects the period required for heartworms to mature from infective larvae into adult worms that reproduce and produce microfilariae.

What You Need to Know About Heartworm Treatment

It’s important to understand the difference between heartworm prevention and treatment. Prevention is given to healthy dogs to prevent heartworm infection, while treatment is required when a dog tests positive for heartworms and is sick.

Dogs showing no signs or only mild symptoms of heartworm disease, such as a cough or decreased exercise tolerance, typically respond well to treatment. Even dogs with more advanced disease can be treated successfully, though the risk of complications increases. Notably, the number of worms in a dog’s body doesn’t always match the severity of symptoms; some heavily infected dogs may show few signs early on.

As a pet parent, it’s important to understand that treatment, while often effective, does come with some potential risks and can be quite costly. The treatment process involves powerful prescription heartworm medications, and these drugs can place stress on your pet’s heart and lungs. During treatment, dogs must be strictly rested to reduce the risks of complications, as dying worms can restrict or block blood flow in the lungs.

Dog Life Expectancy after Heartworm Treatment

Dog life expectancy after heartworm disease treatment varies depending on the dog and the severity of the infection. If caught early, dogs can be successfully treated and go on to live a normal life expectancy. But if there has been damage to your dog during infection, then there is an increase in early death due to compromise on organ function, especially your dog’s lungs.

Overall, the life expectancy after treatment depends on many factors such as how long they were sick, how much damage was done, how the treatment was tolerated and the overall health of the dog.

Heartworm Prevention for Dogs

Prevention is a simple and effective way to protect your dog from heartworm infections. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that a prevention program in dogs is recommended beginning at 6 to 8 weeks of age and no pretesting is necessary. For starting treatments in dogs 7 months or older, it is recommended to have your dog tested to make sure the dog is not already infected and another test 6–7 months later.

Most heartworm preventative medication is given monthly, either as a liquid topical medication applied on the skin or as an oral tablet. Both chewable and non-chewable oral tablets are available. One product is injected under the skin every 6 or 12 months, and only a veterinarian can give the injection. Some heartworm preventives contain other ingredients that are effective against certain intestinal worms (such as roundworms and hookworms) and other parasites (such as fleas, ticks, and ear mites).

A year-round heartworm prevention program is recommended for all dog owners. The American Heartworm Society recommends following the “Think 12” approach: administer heartworm prevention to your dog every month and have them tested for heartworms annually. Talk to your veterinarian about the best plan to protect your dog from heartworm disease.

Can My Dog Eat That? Coconuts

Posted on April 17, 2025 - 3:07 pm by
A close-up of a pile of coconuts cut in half.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat coconuts?” Read on!

Coconut is nontoxic and can be a safe treat for most dogs. In fact, commercial coconut treats for dogs are available, and coconut is sometimes used as an ingredient in dog food formulations. However, there are some things that dog owners should know before dishing out coconut products to their dog.

Is Coconut Good for Dogs?

Similar to other fruits like peaches and pineapples, coconut has some health benefits for dogs. It’s rich in fiber and fat, and is a source of omega-6 fatty acids and many vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, iron and potassium. Coconut also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, because coconut is high in saturated fat (mainly medium-chain triglycerides), it’s not a good treat choice for overweight or obese dogs. 

To avoid weight gain in any dog, coconut should only be fed as a treat, and all treats should make up less than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calorie amount. As long as your dog’s diet is complete and balanced, they won’t need the nutrients that coconut offers. 

Feeding coconut to your dog in small amounts is usually safe, but you should still ask your veterinarian before feeding your dog coconut products (or any new foods), as the high fiber and fat content of coconut may not be healthy for some dogs. The high fat content of coconut can cause digestive problems, and too much fat in your pet’s diet can lead to pancreatitis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Oil?

Yes, dogs can eat unrefined or virgin coconut oil in very small amounts. Don’t feed your dog coconut oil in large amounts because too much coconut oil can lead to an upset stomach or pancreatitis. Applying coconut oil topically as a moisturizer can be beneficial for your dog’s skin and coat and help soften cracked paws.

Can Dogs Have Coconut Water?

Coconut water is generally safe in small amounts for most dogs, but it shouldn’t be your dog’s main water source due to its high potassium content. You should also check the ingredients of coconut water products because some may contain added sugar or the artificial sweetener xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. To be safe, ask your veterinarian before giving your dog coconut water.

Can Dogs Have Coconut Milk?

Coconut milk is generally safe for dogs to drink in small amounts, but make sure you check the label for additives that may not be healthy for dogs. Coconut milk is high in fat, so small amounts are best to avoid an upset tummy. Like coconut oil, coconut milk can be used externally as an ingredient in dog shampoos and moisturizers to help make your dog’s coat shiny and to promote healthy skin. 

As a side note, if you also have a cat, make sure you don’t feed them coconut milk. The fat content of coconut milk can be too much for their digestive system, resulting in severe diarrhea, and neither your cat nor you want that. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Flakes?

Small amounts of unsweetened coconut flakes are usually safe for dogs, but it’s recommended not to feed dogs sweetened coconut flakes like those commonly used in baking. These coconut flakes are very high in sugar, which isn’t healthy for your dog. Coconut flour is generally safe for dogs. 

Make sure the coconut flakes are small enough to not cause a choking hazard. Shredded coconut may be a better choice than large coconut flakes. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Meat?

Yes, coconut meat (or the flesh) can be healthy for dogs to eat in small quantities. Coconut meat is high in lauric acid, a medium-chain fatty acid that can be used by a dog’s body as an energy source and helps support the immune system. 

Make sure you remove the husk or outer shell from the coconut meat and keep it away from your dog. Don’t let your dog chew on whole coconuts as the coconut husk could damage their mouth, cause an intestinal blockage or be a choking hazard. 

Sharing a small amount of coconut meat, feeding coconut-based dog treats or pouring some coconut oil on your dog’s kibble is generally OK for most dogs. However, you should still ask your vet if coconut is safe to feed your dog before you do so.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat coconut? Yes, in small amounts’.

Behind the Breed: Chihuahua

Posted on April 15, 2025 - 1:14 pm by
A close-up of a white and tan chihuahua wearing a red collar standing outside in the sun.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a dog breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

They may be one of the world’s smallest dog breeds, but their larger-than-life personality means you can’t easily overlook a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas are intelligent, lively little dogs that are loyal to their family and love to go everywhere with their favorite person.

Characteristics of the Chihuahua Breed

Chihuahuas belong to the toy breed group. Even though they’re small, their high energy levels mean they still need lots of playtime and exercise that’s appropriate for their size — in other words, they’re probably not going on a 5-mile hike with you. However, carrying them in a doggy backpack is certainly an option.

Chihuahuas are very intelligent and are generally easy to train. They love to please their owners and will respond well to praise and rewards. Many Chihuahuas excel at dog sports like agility or obedience trials.

Not surprisingly, modern Chihuahuas are named after the state in Mexico that they were found in. However, their origin is thought to go all the way back to Toltec and Aztec times. They were recognized as an official American Kennel Club breed in 1904.

Chihuahua Size

Most Chihuahuas weigh less than 6 pounds and usually max out at 8 inches tall. Due to their tiny size, rough play with Chihuahuas should be avoided, and they should be supervised around larger dogs and very young children to prevent injury. Leaving a Chihuahua outdoors unsupervised is generally not recommended as they can easily be injured by wildlife (e.g., birds of prey) or other dogs.

Chihuahua Temperament

If you’re looking for a lap dog or a “purse dog” that you can take with you everywhere you go, Chihuahuas fit the bill. Keep in mind that if you do take your Chi with you everywhere, it can lead to separation anxiety when they’re away from their favorite person.

A Chihuahua’s personality tends to be loyal and protective, and they will often bark at strangers. These feisty dogs typically have no problem confronting dogs who may be 10 times their size. This means that, just like any puppy, early socialization is important for a Chihuahua puppy. Make sure puppies spend time with a variety of people and animals, including children, adults, dogs of all sizes and other animals.

Types of Chihuahua

Chihuahuas can have either short or long hair that comes in a variety of coat colors and patterns. Smooth-coated Chihuahuas have an easy coat to maintain with just occasional brushing. Long-haired Chihuahuas require more frequent grooming, about two to three times a week. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including white, black, tan, brown, red, fawn and combinations of these colors.

As well as differences in their coat, Chihuahuas can have different skull shapes: apple-shaped or deer-shaped. Apple-head Chihuahuas have larger, prominent eyes, a shorter snout that joins their head at right angles and a smaller body. Deer-head Chihuahuas have a more angular head with a longer snout, longer legs and longer ears. Both types of Chihuahuas tend to have erect ears, but floppy ears are possible, too.

Teacup Chihuahuas are the same breed but have been bred to be a smaller size — around three pounds and up to six inches tall. These extra tiny and fragile dogs can have increased health problems and usually require extra care.

Common Chihuahua Health Issues

If you’re wondering, “How long do Chihuahuas live?,” they’re actually one of the longest-living dog breeds with a life span of around 15 years. The Chihuahua breed is generally a healthy one, but they do have some health concerns. Chihuahuas are prone to periodontal disease due to tooth overcrowding, so brushing their teeth regularly (ideally daily) will help prevent dental disease. They can also be susceptible to heart disease, eye issues, kneecap issues (patellar luxation) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). You may have heard that Chihuahuas shake. It’s not clear why they do this. Possible reasons are that they’re cold, excited or stressed or that they have low blood sugar.

It’s important to watch how much you feed a Chihuahua, as what seems like just a small treat or food scrap here and there can quickly add up. You can help prevent obesity in Chihuahuas (or any dog) by limiting treats and feeding them a complete and balanced diet according to the food label or your veterinarian’s directions. Regular exercise and playtime will also help reduce their obesity risk.

Chihuahuas make great companions for pet parents and families looking for a bundle of love and energy in a tiny, tiny package. Just make sure you focus on training and socialization to keep that big personality in check!

Behind the Breed: German Shorthaired Pointer

Posted on April 3, 2025 - 5:26 pm by
A black German shorthaired pointer with white spots standing in the middle of a trail in the woods.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

German shorthaired pointers (GSP) are affectionate, high-energy dogs that love spending time with their humans. A German shorthaired pointer makes a great companion for active pet parents who have the time to spend with these excitable and energetic dogs. They also excel as all-purpose gundogs for avid hunters. 

German Shorthaired Pointer Temperament

German shorthaired pointers are playful dogs that have an extended puppy phase — they act like they’re puppies until around 2 years of age. They are very active and make a great family dog as long as you provide ample physical activity and mental stimulation, like long walks, agility training, dock diving or field trials. A fenced yard to play with their family is also recommended. The youthful exuberance of a German shorthaired pointer remains even into their senior years. 

Hunters with a GSP can use these versatile gundogs year-round for both pointing and retrieving. They will retrieve pheasants, chase rabbits and even track down deer. According to the German Shorthaired Pointer Club of America:

“This is one of the few hunting breeds that can perform virtually all gundog roles. The German Shorthaired pointer (GSP for short) can be a pointer and a retriever. He can hunt upland birds and waterfowl, as well as rabbits, raccoons, and deer. Whatever you ask of your GSP, he will gladly comply with unshakable reliability.”

German Shorthaired Pointer Puppies

Like all puppies, early socialization with other dogs, other pets and different types of people is essential for German shorthaired pointers. They’re extremely intelligent dogs, and as a hunting dog have an innate ability to know how to point and retrieve at a very young age. They’re eager to learn and please their owner, which is a good trait to have given that they need to be trained and mentally exercised regularly. A bored GSP dog is a naughty GSP dog that can display destructive behaviors, especially while they’re in their extended puppy phase. 

German Shorthaired Pointer Colors

German shorthaired pointers can be solid liver or solid black, liver roan, black roan, black and white or liver and white. Their hair is short like a vizsla, which allows them to travel through tall grass without picking up burs in their hair. Their short coat requires minimal grooming — it typically only needs brushing every few days, although brushing is needed more often during heavy shedding periods. 

As well as a shorthaired pointer, there is another breed called the wirehaired German pointer. As you’d expect, wirehaired German pointers have a wiry coat, but they also have a distinguished-looking beard! 

German Shorthaired Pointer Lifespan

The life expectancy of a German shorthaired pointer is usually between 10–12 years. German shorthaired pointers typically grow to around two feet tall and weigh up to 70 pounds. They have long legs with big webbed feet that allow them to swim well. 

As with other deep-chested breeds like Weimaraners, GSP are prone to bloat or gastric dilatation-volvulus, a life-threatening condition. So it’s best to hold off on feeding them any dog food for at least an hour after vigorous exercise. Their long floppy ears need regular inspection, and they can also be susceptible to elbow and hip dysplasia. 

GSP Dog History

Not surprisingly, the origin of German shorthaired pointers is Germany. German hunters crossed Spanish pointer breeds with German bird dog breeds until they achieved their ideal bird dog. German shorthaired pointers were recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 1930. 

With intuitive hunting instincts, endless energy and a willingness to learn, German shorthaired pointers are great pets for families as well as versatile hunting partners.

Can My Dog Eat That? Fish

Posted on April 2, 2025 - 9:45 pm by
A slice of cooked fish served on a wooden serving board.

Welcome to “Can My Dog Eat That?,” our series that answers some obvious (and not-so-obvious) questions about what your dog can and can’t safely eat. You can view some of the previous foods we’ve looked at in our “Can my dog eat that?” guide. Today we answer the question “Can dogs eat fish?” Read on!

If your dog’s nose is working overtime sniffing the delicious smell of fish wafting down from the dinner table, the good news is that dogs can safely eat fish — as long as it’s deboned, cooked, unseasoned and only fed as a treat.

Fish as an Ingredient in Dog Food

Fish is a common ingredient in nutritionally balanced commercial dog foods. The types of fish we use in some Taste of the Wild recipes include menhaden whitefish, salmon, small ocean fish and trout. Like turkey and cheese, fish is an excellent source of protein. It is also a good source of minerals and omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid).

DHA is a component of mother’s milk and is critical for brain and vision development in growing puppies. Studies show that the benefits of DHA in the diet continue after weaning. DHA and EPA also help maintain a healthy coat and skin, and have roles in inflammation and the immune response.

Dogs Should Avoid Raw Fish and Fish Bones

Fish is safe for dogs as long as it’s prepared correctly and fed in moderation. Always cook fish for dogs to the same temperature recommended for safe consumption by people. Fish that is baked, steamed or grilled is safe for dogs, but if dogs eat fried fish, the fat content may upset their digestive tract. When cooking fish for dogs, make sure you don’t use any seasonings or ingredients that could upset their stomach or are toxic to dogs (like garlic and onion).

It’s really important to make sure all the fish bones have been removed, as bones can be a choking hazard and can perforate the digestive tract. You should also limit how much fish your dog eats. Too much fish can cause an upset digestive system, so just offer a small amount of fish as an occasional treat.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Fish?

No, you shouldn’t feed your dog raw fish. If dogs eat raw fish, they risk ingesting harmful bacteria like salmonella or listeria. Some fish are also known to harbor parasites. Fish for dogs should be cooked to the same temperature recommended for humans to safely consume fish.

Can Dogs Have Tuna?

Canned tuna in plain water (not oil or salted water) is safe for dogs to eat in moderation as a treat. However, some experts recommend avoiding fresh-caught fish like albacore tuna, king mackerel, shark and swordfish. These fish are typically harvested when they are older and larger, and can contain relatively high mercury levels, which can cause toxicity if your dog eats too much.

Can Dogs Eat Salmon?

Dogs can eat plain salmon as long as it is cooked — do not feed your dog raw salmon. Salmon is a highly digestible source of protein as well as omega-3 fatty acids. In some of our recipes, we use smoke-flavored salmon for enhanced taste!

Can Dogs Eat Tilapia?

Yes, dogs can eat tilapia if it is deboned and cooked correctly. If your dog has kidney problems, you may want to avoid feeding them tilapia, though. Like some other types of fish, tilapia is high in phosphorus. Too much phosphorus in the blood interferes with calcium metabolism and contributes to further progression of chronic kidney disease.

Can Dogs Eat Fish Sticks?

Any type of fried or breaded fish is not good for dogs due to the high fat and salt content. Fish sticks may also contain seasonings that are not healthy for dogs. Stick with plain, unseasoned fish.

Are Fish Oil Supplements Good for Dogs?

Some dog owners provide fish oil as a supplement to their dog’s diet. Some dogs may benefit from a fatty fish oil dietary supplement; however, you should always talk to your veterinarian before you change your dog’s diet, including feeding them any kind of supplement.

Can Dogs Eat Fish?

Dogs can eat fish as long as it is unseasoned, cooked and deboned and offered in small amounts as occasional treats in addition to their regular complete and balanced diet. Fish also offer some benefits for your dog’s health.

An interior graphic with text that reads ‘The verdict: Can my dog eat fish? Yes, plain, deboned and cooked’.

Dog Car Sickness: Signs, Symptoms & Prevention

Posted on April 2, 2025 - 6:39 pm by
A close-up of a dog sitting in the back seat of a car looking sick.

Whether you’re exploring the back roads or hitting the open highway, road-tripping with your dog can be a fun adventure for both of you — unless your dog gets sick. Motion sickness leaves your dog feeling terrible and you with a big mess to clean up. So we’ve got some tips for helping your dog enjoy (or at least tolerate) car rides.

Can Dogs Get Carsick?

Yes, dogs can get an upset stomach during car travel. Motion sickness is more common in puppies, possibly because the part of their inner ear responsible for balance hasn’t fully developed yet. Puppies usually outgrow motion sickness, but some adult dogs can still experience it. Motion sickness can range from nausea to severe vomiting.

Dog Nausea from Car Rides Can Be Stress-Related

A dog’s motion sickness can also be due to the car itself and feeling anxious or stressed about it. Car-related anxiety might be due to a previous unpleasant experience or because the only time they go for a car ride is for not-so-fun trips like visiting the veterinary clinic. As awesome as your veterinary team may be, it’s still a strange place full of weird smells and noises. It can be helpful to take your dog on short trips to fun places so that they don’t associate car travel with stressful experiences. For example, take your dog to the veterinary clinic when your dog doesn’t have an appointment — say hi, get some pets, maybe a treat and then home again.

Signs of Nausea in Dogs

It’s good to know the symptoms of nausea. That way you can stop the car and get your dog out into fresh air, hopefully before any vomiting mishaps. Here are some signs of nausea to look for:

  • Excessive drooling
  • Lip smacking or lip licking
  • Lethargy
  • Whining
  • Yawning

Conditioning Your Dog to Car Rides

If you believe your dog’s nausea is related to stress or anxiety from the car ride, you can try conditioning them to the car. It’s a good idea to start conditioning puppies to the car as soon as they are brought home, otherwise a bad experience as a pup may result in permanent travel anxiety.

To condition your dog, start by placing them in the vehicle and sit in there with them. Have the engine running and make sure the air conditioning or heater is on to keep the car at a comfortable temperature. Reward and praise their good behavior and, after a few minutes, leave the car. After your dog is doing well with this, try taking them on short drives (like around the block) then gradually extend the length of the trip.

It may take several trips for them to feel more comfortable. It’s important to remain positive during the conditioning process — you want your dog to continue to associate the car with a positive experience. You could also give them a toy that they only get when they’re in the car. If they seem stressed or anxious, stop and try again another day.

What Can I Give My Dog for Nausea?

To help prevent motion sickness, you can try positioning your dog with a doggie seat belt so that they can look out the windshield, not the side or back windows (it’s recommended to avoid the front seat as airbags can be dangerous for dogs). Keeping them in a carrier or crate may also make them feel more secure and can help with cleaning up potential messes. Make sure the carrier is secured so it doesn’t slide around and has enough space for your dog to stand, turn around and lie down.

If your veterinarian approves, it can help to withhold food for a few hours before a car trip so that your dog has an empty stomach. Keeping the car cool and well ventilated can help, as can cracking the windows to let a little fresh air in. If you’re on a long road trip, it’s a good idea to stop regularly and let your dog take a walk in the fresh air, along with providing them water and frequent potty breaks. The fresh air will be good for you, too!

Motion Sickness Medicine for Dogs

If you think your dog could benefit from anti-anxiety or anti-nausea medication, ask your veterinarian before giving anything to your dog, including over-the-counter medication. Your vet will determine whether your dog’s motion sickness could be helped with prescription medications, or whether natural remedies or other products that treat nausea or anxiety may be useful.

Solo Road Trips May Be the Best Option

Your dog’s motion sickness can quickly put a damper on car trips. You can try conditioning your dog to make the car a less scary experience or ask your vet if medication could help. If your dog still isn’t a fan of the car, you may have to take those road trips by yourself and leave your canine buddy at home with a friend or pet sitter.

Can Cats See in the Dark?

Posted on February 14, 2025 - 4:43 pm by
A close-up of a gray cat with yellow eyes covered in shadow as it lies in the dark.

If you’re a cat parent, you’re probably used to things going bump in the night. A book knocked off the table, a ball rolling across the floor — normal nightly occurrences for a household with a kitty. All of these night moves may have you wondering how your cat can see in the dark. Do they have built-in night vision? Are they a superhero? We can’t be sure they’re not a superhero, but we can explain why cats can see better than humans at nighttime.

Do Cats Have Night Vision?

Cats do have built-in night vision to a degree. While they can’t see in complete darkness, they do have excellent night vision in very low-light environments, especially compared to humans. It’s likely that your house is never completely dark; streetlights, moonlight, the glow of the clock on appliances — all of these light sources help provide dim light for your indoor cat to see their way around your home.

Surprise! Cats Are Not Nocturnal

Your cat’s schedule of sleeping all day and playing rambunctiously through the night may have you thinking that they’re nocturnal. But domestic cats are actually crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk — their ancestors would have hunted prey at that time. However, your particular cat’s behavior may also depend on your lifestyle.

How Do Cat’s Eyes See in Dim Light?

There are a number of reasons why cat vision is better in low-light conditions compared to human vision. Cats have more rod photoreceptor cells in their retina than humans, which makes their retina more sensitive to low light and motion, and helps them perceive contrasts between light and shadow. On the flip side, human retinas have more cone photoreceptors, which are the light receptor cells that work best in bright light and are responsible for color perception.

If you’ve ever taken a photo of your cat with the flash on or spotted a cat in your headlights, you would have noticed that their eyes look like they’re glowing. This eerie glow is due to a layer of highly reflective cells located behind the retina called the tapetum lucidum. The tapetum lucidum works like a mirror to reflect light back to the retina, which gives rods and cones of the retina another chance to pick up the limited amount of light available at dawn, dusk and night. The glow you see in a cat’s eyes in the dark is a result of this reflective layer and how it interacts with incoming light (and not because they have superhero night vision).

Cats also have larger corneas and pupils than humans in relation to the size of their eyes, so more light can enter their eyes. That definitely works in your cat’s favor in dimly lit environments. A cat’s vertically slit pupils also respond better to how light enters the eyes than humans’ round pupils — they can expand wider at night and change the amount of light falling on the retina. More light entering the eyes helps them see better at night.

How Do Cats See Humans? How Do Cats See the World?

Cats have excellent depth perception, which is especially important for hunting, jumping and exploring their environment. Their binocular vision, where both eyes focus on the same object, enables them to judge distances accurately. They also have excellent peripheral vision. Cats possess approximately a 200-degree visual field, which is wider than a human’s 180-degree vision. This wider peripheral vision can help cats spot potential prey or threats more easily.

Cats have poorer visual acuity than the average human, which means their ability to see fine details is not as good. The typical explanation of this is that what humans can see at 100 to 200 feet, a cat needs to be 20 feet from them to see with the same clarity. But remember that cats don’t rely on their eyesight as much as we do. Smell and hearing come first, so a cat’s visual acuity isn’t as important.

What Do Cats See in the Dark?

Cats have fewer cones than humans, which means their color vision is different to humans — red, orange and brown look gray or muted to them. Even though cats mostly see in shades of blue, green and gray, this helps their vision in low-light conditions.

Cat Vision Excels in Low-Light Situations

Cats have very good night vision due to their eyes’ ability to let in more light than a human’s eyes can. People might be better at perceiving fine details and seeing more colors, but cats have us beat when it comes to seeing in low-light settings. However, both you and your cat would need night vision goggles if you were in total darkness!