Springtime Is Catio Time

Two cats sitting in an enclosed catio playroom out on a patio.

Is there better porch weather than spring weather?  And is there a better purrson to share porch time with than your cat? Well, to make sure you both get the most out of your porch (or backyard, in lieu of a good sittin’ porch), here’s how to add a catio to your recreation area.

What’s a catio, you ask? Essentially, it’s a patio built with cats in mind. They come in all shapes, sizes and colors, depending on your space and preference. The only real requirement is that your catio is an enclosed space where your cat can enjoy the wonders of the great outdoors safely. They can be small window-set enclosures or giant free-standing play areas. Catios are something cats of all ages can enjoy.

How to Make the Right Catio for Your Cat and Home

You don’t have to have a big backyard or wraparound porch to make this cat dream work! You’ll find that there’s a catio layout for nearly every situation. This means you can make a catio work whether you’re in an apartment, duplex, house or otherwise.

First, if you’re renting your dwelling, we recommend getting permission from your property manager prior to getting started. There are catio options that are less permanent than others.

Next, choose the best location for your catio. This could be a window, an existing deck or a level spot in the backyard. Once you roughly know what dimensions you’re looking at, you can decide whether you want to buy a cat enclosure to assemble or build one from scratch. Cat enclosures are sold at most pet stores as well as online retailers like Amazon.

Building a catio from scratch can mean purchasing all new materials OR it could mean visiting your local Habitat ReStore and thrift shops for repurposed materials. Who knows, a refurbished chicken coop from the local thrift shop could be the starting point for your new catio! You don’t have to be a carpenter to build a catio, and you don’t have to break the bank crafting one either.

The main things to remember are that your catio is secured to the ground and/or side of the dwelling, and that there are no sharp edges or exposed nails that could harm your cat. We don’t want Mittens to escape or get hurt.

Don’t Forget the Decorations

Once you’re done building your cat enclosure, it’s time to decorate. Cats enjoy climbing and a bird’s-eye view. If your catio is big enough, add multiple perches, platforms and ladders.  Also, place a blanket, cat bed or cat hammock in the enclosure for your furry feline to curl up and relax. Provide their favorite toys, a water bowl and a couple of treats.

Bonus tip: Add a birdbath or bird-friendly plants a safe distance from the catio so your feline has hours of birding ahead of them.

Introducing Your Cat to Their Oasis

It may take Mittens a week or two to fully get used to the new space. We recommend keeping an eye on your feline to determine when they need to go back inside. Each cat is unique, so you may notice during the first catio experience that Mittens is okay with 10 minutes or they may be alright with 30 minutes. Slowly work your cat up to spending more time in their catio.

Before you know it, they’ll be eager to enjoy their oasis for hours on end.

Benefits of a Catio

Think about the potential veterinary bills that come from a free-roaming cat. Cringe. Now, release a sigh of relief as you envision Mittens safe in their enclosure. Ahhhh. But that’s not the only benefit a catio can provide!

  • A catio allows your furry companion to take in a variety of smells, sights and noises. This provides them an outlet for expending pent-up energy.
  • Cats are the number-one threat to birds, so a catio is the perfect solution for protecting cats and birds alike. More birding for you and Mittens on the horizon!
  • Like humans, cats can feel cooped up. When your pet can take in fresh air, they’ll be more relaxed and content.
  • May reduce exposure to strays and the diseases they carry.
  • A happy, healthy indoor cat is a cat with a longer life span. Yes, keeping your pet safe in a catio opposed to letting them roam the neighborhood increases your cat’s longevity.
  • You get to introduce your furry friend to some of your favorite activities, like gardening or family BBQs.

So are you ready to get your cat into their new catio?  We’re pretty sure your cat is ready! With the right amount of creativity and passion, you’ll have the perfect oasis for your cat in no time. Warmer weather, here you both come!

RELATED POST: Enrichment Tips to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy

Can an Outdoor Cat Ever Become an Indoor Cat?

Taste of the Wild

Is a stray cat trying to adopt you? Does it appear at your doorstep day after day? Does it press against your ankles and gaze at you adoringly? If so, it’s possible that it could be happy living the rest of its life inside your home. Especially if the cat has been socialized, perhaps by a previous owner, and it’s comfortable around people.

Feral cats, on the other hand, have always lived in the wild, have never been socialized and may never be comfortable living in close proximity to humans. If this particular cat appears to be more friendly than scared, it may be possible for them to trade in the outdoor life for an indoor one.

The outdoor life comes with risks

Why keep cats indoors? The average lifespan for an indoor cat is 10 to 12 years longer than that of an outdoor cat, according to the American Humane Society. That’s because roaming cats can be hit by cars, attacked by predators, or exposed to deadly diseases or other potentially life-threatening dangers.

The first step: a veterinary exam

If you can tempt the cat into a carrier with some tasty tuna, the next stop is the local veterinary clinic. Your veterinarian can scan for a microchip to make sure the cat is, in fact, a stray and not a neighbor’s cat freeloading food and affection.

If there’s no microchip, it’s important for everyone’s safety to have the cat examined before introducing it to any family members, including your furry ones. The doctor can check for diseases, such as feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus, which could be spread to current household cats.

At the same time, the veterinarian will evaluate the cat’s health and treat any internal and external parasites, so you’re not welcoming ear mites, fleas or roundworms into your home, too. Spaying or neutering the cat can help reduce roaming and decrease the incidence of marking within your home. Now’s the time to administer vaccines and implant a microchip, just in case the cat inadvertently slips out the door.

Catproof the house

If you haven’t already done so for other housecats, make sure your house is safe for your new cat. Remove any plants that may be toxic, put away string, thread and other small objects that may be swallowed, cover electrical cords that could be chewed and make sure windows and screens are secure.

Create a cat haven

Help your new cat become gradually acclimated to its new surroundings by limiting it to a bedroom for a week or two. This can help the cat become adjusted to using a litter box. Start with unscented, clumpable litter, and scoop the box daily. For now, avoid boxes with covers and self-cleaning mechanisms. Food and water bowls should be placed as far away from the litter box as possible.

To help create a cat haven, provide with creature comforts including a soft bed and a kennel or box to hide in. Pheromone sprays or diffusers can help ease anxiety and promote calm.

You’ll also want to provide opportunities for hunting and adventure, similar to what they had in the outdoors. A cat tree, placed near a window, can satisfy the cat’s need to climb, stretch and get a bird’s-eye view of, well, the birds outside. Treats that are hidden around the room can simulate the hunting experience. And a scratching post, sprinkled with a little catnip, can provide a better alternative for sharpening nails than your furniture.

Spend plenty of one-on-one time with your new cat, so he or she can get used to your company and to being touched or handled. Encourage play and exercise with feather dancers and other toys.

Introduce other pets gradually

After your new cat adjusts to being inside, allow the cat and other pets to sniff each other under the door. You can also rub a towel on one pet and place it in the room with the new cat (and vice versa) so they can learn each other’s scents.

After a week or so, open the bedroom door and allow the new cat to explore the rest of the house when other pets aren’t around. Gradually introduce the pets during supervised sessions, and allow the new cat to retreat to its own room when needed.

With a little patience, you can help a stray cat transition to indoor living so it can feel the kindness and love that comes with being part of your family.