Tag: behind the breed

Behind the Breed: Cane Corso

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Two cane corso puppies sitting together in green grass.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

Intimidating is an understatement when you first look at a cane corso (pronounced KAH-neh KOR-soh). These giant dogs are muscular, serious looking and extremely protective of their humans and their home. Cane corsos are intelligent, confident and loyal dogs that can be a high-maintenance breed in terms of their training, socialization and exercise requirements. So if you’re looking for a purebred dog that doesn’t require much attention, the cane corso is probably not the breed for you.

Cane Corso Puppies Need to Be Socialized

While cane corso puppies start off as adorable bundles of fur, it’s important to realize that these cute pups grow up into big dogs. It’s essential that cane corso puppies begin socialization and obedience training as soon as they are brought home. This breed is naturally assertive, which, combined with their strength and large size, means you can’t be a pushover with a cane corso — they can literally push you over!

Cane Corso Size and Lifespan

Similar to bullmastiffs, cane corsos are large dogs that grow to around 27 inches tall and can weigh over 100 pounds. They are generally healthy dogs, but they can have health issues like hip dysplasia, epilepsy and eye problems — all of which reputable breeders should screen for. Cane corso dogs, like other large, deep-chested dogs, can be susceptible to bloat or gastric dilatation-volvulus where the stomach becomes gas-filled, distended and twisted on itself, resulting in an obstruction. Limiting food gobbling behaviors can help prevent these conditions. The average cane corso life span is between 9 and 12 years.

Cane Corso Temperament and Training

According to the Cane Corso Association of America, cane corsos need lots of socialization and training by an experienced pet parent — they aren’t typically recommended for first-time pet owners. They are very loyal and protective of their family and home, but wary of strangers and other animals. This means that cane corso dogs need to be trained that your visiting friends and family are welcome and not something to be protected from.

Regular training and socialization is essential throughout the life of a cane corso. Training is usually easy as they’re eager to please their owners and respond well to treats, praise and other positive reinforcement. It’s essential that cane corso dogs learn to respond reliably to commands, otherwise they can become difficult to handle as adults.

Cane corso dogs need a lot of exercise — you should be prepared for long daily walks or runs. They love having a job to do, so to help with mental and physical stimulation, competing in dog sports like agility, tracking or dock diving are good options. Without a job to do, cane corso dogs may create their own work like digging holes in the backyard.

Cane Corso Colors and Grooming

While many images of cane corso dogs show them with black coats, the breed standard actually includes a variety of colors including black, fawn, gray, brindle and red. They can also have a black or gray mask.

Cane corso dogs have a short, double-layered coat. They typically require weekly brushing, but during shedding season when the underlayer sheds, daily brushing will help control their shedding hair. As with all dogs, a cane corso’s nails will need trimming regularly.

Are Cane Corso Dogs Good With Kids?

Due to their large size, cane corso dogs may not be a good fit for families with small children that can be accidentally knocked over. They’re generally not a playful breed, so you probably won’t find them playing with kids or other dogs; however, they do love to be with their family. It’s best if cane corso dogs are raised with kids and small pets from puppyhood.

Cane Corso Breed History

Like Rottweilers, cane corsos can be traced back to Roman times — “cane corso” in Latin means “bodyguard dog.” They were bred for Roman conquests and then in later times used for hunting, to herd livestock and in more modern times, as guard dogs. They almost became extinct until a group of Italian breeders recovered the breed in the 1970s. The cane corso was recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 2010.

Cane corso dogs can be wonderful pets as long as you’re an experienced dog owner who has the time to exercise, socialize and train their dog throughout their whole life. You should also be prepared for the giant appetite of this giant breed dog!

Behind the Breed: Rottweiler

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A Rottweiler wearing a collar sits alert in a green field under a blue sky with scattered clouds.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

The Rottweiler is considered one of the most ancient breeds; their background can be traced to the Romans who brought their ancestors, believed to be mastiffs, to Germany. They were used as herding dogs by the Roman army to help move their livestock. These dogs mated with native dogs and became the cornerstone for what we now know as Rottweilers. The breed continued to be used in Germany to drive cattle and pull carts for farmers and butchers, making them muscular dogs. The dogs were known in southern Germany as “Rottweiler Metzgerhund,” meaning butcher’s dogs (boxers were also known as butcher’s dogs in Germany). Rottweilers, also known as Rotties, are now a popular breed in the U.S. and are known for their loyal and protective nature.

Be Warned a Rottweiler Puppy Will Grow…and Grow

A Rottweiler puppy or even an adult dog won’t eat you out of house and home, but Rottweiler puppies do have huge appetites and will grow rapidly in their first year. No matter the breed, it is always recommended to consult with a veterinarian about your dog’s diet so you can help them maintain a healthy weight. Your vet can also tell you the amount of dog food your dog should be eating depending on their age, size, weight and level of activity.

Rottweiler Size

Rottweilers are known for their impressive strength and sturdy build, which come from their history as working dogs, particularly in herding, drafting and guarding roles. Rottweilers are a large breed with a strong, muscular build.

Rottweiler Weight

Rottweiler size is impressive and can vary. Similar to the bullmastiff and cane corso breeds, males typically stand about 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 95 to 125 pounds. Female rottweilers are a bit smaller, standing around 22 to 25 inches and weighing 80 to 100 pounds.

What Is the Life Expectancy of a Rottweiler?

Rottweilers typically live around 8 to 10 years. Factors such as genetics, diet, exercise and regular veterinary care can influence the Rottweiler life span. Some Rottweilers may live longer with proper care, while others may have health problems that can shorten their lives.

Health Issues to Be Aware of in the Rottweiler Breed

Like some large breeds, Rottweilers are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and heart conditions. Regular checkups help identify health issues early, which can lead to more effective treatment. Understanding the Rottweiler life span and health can help owners provide the best care and ensure a healthy, happy life for their dog.

Like many other large dogs, Rottweilers can experience health problems related to their joints, such as the rupture of their cranial cruciate ligament, similar to how a human athlete can tear their ACL. If the cranial cruciate ligament in the dog’s knee is torn, it will cause pain and lameness. There are ways you can help avoid this by reducing excess weight, encouraging low-impact exercises and preventing high-impact activities.

Another health condition is subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS), a common, inherited heart disease in Rottweilers and other large-breed dogs. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, subaortic stenosis most commonly occurs in large breed dogs such as boxers, German shepherds, golden retrievers, Newfoundlands and Rottweilers. If your dog has been diagnosed with SAS or any other heart condition, it is recommended that you consult with a veterinary cardiologist to discuss treatment options.

What to Know About the Rottweiler Temperament

Much like German shepherds, rottweilers are often perceived as tough dogs, but with proper training and socialization, they can exhibit a calm, affectionate and loyal nature. While they may be reserved around strangers, they form strong bonds with their owners and families, displaying affection and loyalty. Their innate guarding instincts make them exceptional protectors and devoted companions.

Due to their natural protective instincts, strength and intelligence, Rottweilers excel as guard dogs. Their intimidating size and confident demeanor act as deterrents to potential intruders. These dogs form deep bonds with their families, motivating them to defend their home and loved ones. Their alertness and acute senses enable them to quickly detect unusual activity, and their wariness of strangers makes them keen protectors.

According to the American Rottweiler Club (ARC), Rottweilers are intelligent dogs and have a desire to please, making them wonderful family pets — provided they undergo consistent training and positive reinforcement at an early age.

Are Rottweilers Good With Kids?

Rottweilers can be very good with kids, especially when they are properly trained and have early socialization. They are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, which often extend to their family members, including children. A Rottweiler personality is generally affectionate and can be playful, making them great companions for kids. However, due to their size and strength, it’s important to supervise interactions and teach children how to interact respectfully with the dog.

Do Rottweilers Shed a Lot?

Grooming a Rottweiler is essential for maintaining their distinctive appearance and coat health. A Rottweiler’s coat is short and dense, and requires regular brushing because they do shed a lot. Ideally, brush once a week or even daily to remove loose hair and minimize heavy shedding. While they don’t need frequent baths, occasional washing with a dog-specific shampoo helps keep their skin healthy and free of dirt. Routine nail trimming, usually every 3–4 weeks, is important to prevent discomfort and walking issues. Additionally, regular ear cleaning and dental care contribute to their well-being. To maintain your Rottweiler’s oral hygiene, it’s beneficial to brush their teeth at least three times a week. This helps to prevent tartar buildup and eliminates harmful bacteria. Overall, a consistent grooming routine not only enhances a Rottweiler’s striking appearance but also promotes their health and happiness.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard describes Rottweilers as black with rich, rust- to mahogany-colored markings on their cheeks, muzzle, chest and legs. Quantity and location of rust markings are important. Although other color variations exist, the iconic black and tan markings are a clear indicator that you are looking at a Rottweiler.

Tips on How to Socialize Rottweiler Puppies

Socializing puppies is crucial for their development into well-rounded adult dogs. It’s best to start early, ideally between 3 to 14 weeks of age, by exposing them to different environments, sounds and adventures. It’s important to introduce them to various people, including children and other dogs of different sizes and temperaments.

Making Rottweiler training a fun and positive experience is a must. Use treats and praise to reinforce good behavior during these interactions. Take them on walks in busy areas, visit dog parks and consider enrolling them in puppy classes, to encourage play and social interaction or obedience training. Always monitor their reactions and ensure that each experience is positive to build their confidence and help them develop strong social skills. It’s also good to provide adequate mental stimulation so that they don’t become bored. Overall, with the right training and socialization, Rottweilers can be loyal and loving companions.

A Few Interesting Facts About the Rottweiler Dog Breed

  • It is believed that the first Rottweiler came to the U.S. in the late 1920s with German emigrants.
  • The American Rottweiler Club was established in 1973 and is the only Rottweiler club recognized by the AKC.
  • Rottweilers have been featured in movies. One of the more memorable roles for a Rottweiler was in the 1989 comedy National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation by a dog named Snot.
  • Children’s book author and illustrator Alexandra Day used a Rottweiler as the main character in the Good Dog, Carl series.

Behind the Breed: French Bulldog

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A French bulldog sitting in the sun in the woods.

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

From rare breed status in 1940 to the most popular dog breed registered with the American Kennel Club in 2022 and 2023 (ending the Labrador retriever’s 31-year reign), the French bulldog has a remarkable comeback story. They also have an interesting origin story that began with lacemakers in England. Let’s dive “Behind the Breed” and learn how the French bulldog breed began and the characteristics that make them such a popular breed today.

What Does a French Bulldog Look Like?

Frenchies have a heavy bone structure covered by a muscular physique and a smooth coat. The French bulldog’s coat comes in a range of colors including brindle, fawn and white. One of the features that distinguish French bulldogs from their English bulldog ancestors is their upright “bat” ears.

Just like pugs, Frenchies are brachycephalic dogs (smushed-faced dogs) which can contribute to some health problems. Brachycephalic syndrome can affect French bulldogs by making it harder for them to breathe when they’re hot, after exercise and if they’re stressed. So if you’re looking for a canine running partner for a 5K, rule out a Frenchie.

Their brachycephalic breed status also means that they may not be able to fly, especially in the cargo hold. So if you have plans to take your Frenchie on a vacation that includes flying, make sure you check the airline’s requirements for brachycephalic breeds before booking your ticket. Keeping your French bulldog healthy may mean a road trip instead.

French Bulldog Personality Traits

The French bulldog temperament, small size (less than 30 pounds) and low exercise requirement makes them great for people living in apartments or other small spaces. They’re smart and alert and love to please their humans, especially if you’re using food as a training reward. Many French bulldogs love participating in dog sports like agility, too!

Toys Are No Match for a French Bulldog Puppy

Due to their powerful jaws, French bulldog puppies can be destructive with their toys. So make sure you supervise their playtime and don’t give them anything that can be chewed up and accidentally swallowed.

The French Bull Dog Club of America (FBDCA)

The FBDCA is the oldest breed club in the world dedicated to French bulldogs. It was founded in 1897 and continues to promote quality in the breeding and proper care of purebred French bulldogs. They help people who are interested in the breed, whether that’s competing in events, breeding dogs or just loving their Frenchie.

The History of French Bulldogs

According to the FBDCA, it was lacemakers in Nottingham, England, who started the breed by selectively breeding small, toy English bulldogs as lap pets that had upright or rose ears. When the Industrial Revolution threatened the lacemakers’ job security, they moved to France with their toy bulldogs. The “Boule-Dog Francais” became the pet to have in Paris, and eventually Americans visiting Paris started taking these French bulldogs back home, especially the Frenchies with upright ears.

However, their popularity began to decline in the 1920s, and by 1940 only 100 were registered with the AKC. It wasn’t until the 1980s that the breed saw a rise in registrations, a rise that has continued exponentially with 5,500 registered Frenchies in 2006, and around 98,500 French bulldogs registered with the AKC in 2023!

French Bulldog FAQs

Here are some common questions that pet parents and potential pet parents may have about French bulldogs.

What is the life expectancy of French bulldogs?

The French bulldog lifespan is around 10 to 12 years.

How big do French bulldogs get?

Most French bulldogs are around 12 inches in height and weigh no more than 30 pounds.

Do Frenchies shed?

A French bulldog’s hair is short and considered low-shedding. You’ll notice a little shedding all year round.

Are French bulldogs aggressive?

Frenchie’s are usually friendly dogs; however, like any dog, they can become defensive or aggressive if placed in a stressful or violent situation. Socialization is recommended for any dog, but socializing puppies is especially important so that they can become confident and well-mannered adult dogs.

Are Frenchies good with other dogs?

Yes, French bulldogs generally get along with other dogs, as long as they have been socialized well as we mentioned above.

Are French bulldogs hypoallergenic?

No, Frenchies are not hypoallergenic. There actually aren’t any breeds that are 100% hypoallergenic (including hairless breeds). Allergens are found in dog urine, saliva and dander — not the hair. So, while low-shed breeds spread less dander, it’s still possible to be allergic to a low-shed or “hypoallergenic” dog.

Are French bulldogs good with kids?

Yes, a French bulldog is generally a good breed for families. Their personality and small size make them a good choice for kids; however, all breeds of dogs should be supervised around children.

Can French bulldogs swim?

Frenchies are poor swimmers due to their body shape, so French bulldog owners should never leave their dog unsupervised around water.

From a popular Parisian dog to a rare U.S. breed to the most popular registered breed in America, the French bulldog breed has certainly had some ups and downs!

Behind the Breed: Australian Shepherd

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A view from the side of a brown and white Australian shepherd.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a dog breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

History of the Australian Shepherd Breed

First things first: Australian shepherds aren’t really Australian, and it’s unlikely that you’ll find many in Australia, as they are actually a United States breed. The origins of Aussies, as they’re affectionately known, start in the Basque region of Spain. In the 1800s, Basque shepherds took the dogs to pastures in the Australian Outback, where they were crossed with border collies and other dogs, and gained a popular following. As news of these remarkable, energetic herding dogs spread around the world, ranchers, most notably in California, started importing the dogs to work on their ranches, where they perfected today’s standard of the breed. So you could say that Aussies have some serious mileage on them.

Aussies Are Hard Workin’ Tricksters

Beyond their use as working dogs, the breed gained popularity by performing both herding feats and tricks at traveling rodeos. In the 1950s and 1960s, Jay Sisler, a popular rodeo owner and performer, popularized his touring rodeo by promoting it with his trained Aussies. The breed’s instinctive need to have a job quickly made them popular as seeing eye dogs, hearing dogs, search and rescue dogs and even explosive detection dogs. Australian shepherds also excel at trick training, obedience trials, agility and many other dog sports. 

Are Australian Shepherds Smart Like a Border Collie?

Yes, Aussies are very smart. An Australian shepherd puppy is generally easy to train (as are adults). But they are one of the dog breeds who definitely need jobs, as being productive is ingrained into their DNA. If they’re not stimulated, Australian shepherds will act out, which could be bad news for your couch cushions. Frequent exercise is also a requirement for Aussies — meaning this breed is best for active people. But given a good vocation, these dogs can be content family pets. Just keep them busy, or they’ll wear you out!

Australian Shepherd Size and Life Expectancy

Male Aussies weigh up to 65 pounds and can be up to 23 inches at the shoulders, while females are slightly smaller at 55 pounds and up to 21 inches tall. The Australian shepherd’s lifespan is around 12 to 15 years. They are generally healthy dogs, but relatively common breed issues include hip or elbow dysplasia, epilepsy and eye conditions (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy).

Mini Australian shepherds range from 20 to 40 pounds and 13 to 18 inches tall. Mini Aussies didn’t lose their natural herding instincts with the size; they have an affinity for horses that means they can be commonly found at horse shows.

Australian Shepherd Colors and Appearance

Australian shepherds have four “acceptable” coat colors by AKC standards: black, blue merle, red and red merle. Their coats can also have white markings. The outer coats of Australian shepherds are usually a moderate length and coarse, while the undercoat is soft. They need regular weekly brushing sessions and maybe even more during shedding season, when you might want to use a specialized undercoat rake to help remove that loose fur from their double coat.

Their tails are either naturally bobbed or docked by their owners; and their ears break forward and over, giving them a friendly look. Their eyes can be any color combination, and many Aussies will have two different colored eyes. Blue eyes are common in Australian shepherds that have the merle gene.

Australian Shepherd Temperament

Aussies are an intelligent, medium-sized breed that possess strong herding instincts (hence the name). They are very active dogs that love stimulation and being a part of the daily grind, often enjoying car rides and being with their owners. Their herding dog instincts mean that early socialization of an Australian shepherd puppy is important, so they learn from a young age that other animals and kids don’t need to be herded into a corner of the yard! If you can supply these high-energy dogs with physical exercise and a variety of mental stimulation options, they make great family dogs.

From herding livestock to service dogs to family pets, Australian shepherds seem to be able to master it all. They’re a playful, loyal and energetic breed that thrives on mental stimulation and consistent structure — even as a family pet. If you have an active lifestyle and can provide plenty of mental challenges for your canine companion, an Aussie puppy or dog might be the one for you!

Behind the Breed: Dachshund

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Dachshund Quick Facts Infographic

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

Known comically as “wiener” or “sausage dogs,” dachshunds’ low-to-the-ground silhouettes house big and fierce personalities. Much like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians and French bulldogs, many owners will tell you that these lovable dogs don’t know they are short.

History of the Dachshund Breed

Dachshunds originated in Germany where they were bred to chase and flush out badgers and other ground dwellers (dachshund is a German word that literally means “badger dog”). Members of the hound group, the breed can trace its roots back more than 600 years. It was created by German breeders who crossed elements of several German, French and English hounds and terriers to get an effective hunter of badgers and other vermin. Despite their small size, dachshunds are brave and determined, and they’re still considered a multipurpose hunting breed that can do it all — go to the ground, track, flush and retrieve game.

Once Called the Badger Dog by The American Kennel Club (AKC)

Dachshunds were once sarcastically considered the symbol of Germany; many political cartoons depicted the dachshund in propaganda papers during WWI and WWII. During this time the AKC renamed the dachshund “badger dogs,” while many dachshund owners started calling their pets “liberty hounds.” However, those depictions softened during the Munich Summer Olympic Games in 1972, when Germany chose a stuffed toy dachshund named Waldi as its mascot.

Coat Types: Smooth-, Wire- and Long-Haired Dachshunds

Dachshunds have three coat varieties — smooth-haired, wire-haired and long-haired. Smooth-coated dachshunds are believed to be the original coat type, while wire-haired dachshunds were introduced in the late 1800s. The long-haired variety resulted from selective breeding of the smooth coat.

All three coats need slightly different treatments, but all need some form of grooming. The long-haired dachshund’s coat requires more frequent hair brushing than their smooth-haired counterparts. Some pet parents say that long-haired dachshunds have a calmer personality than smooth dachshunds, while wire-haired are more outgoing and have a terrier-like temperament due to infusion of terrier genetics.

The Many Dachshund Colors

The dachshund coat can be either red, cream, black and tan, black and cream, chocolate and tan, blue and tan or Isabella (fawn) and tan. The coat may also be marked with patterns such as merle, sable, dapple, piebald or brindle. Light-colored dachshunds can have amber or green eyes compared to the more standard brown. When two dapples are bred together, they can produce a double dapple that usually has blue eyes but can have brown eyes as well. But it should be noted that double dapples and piebald are not recognized in the breed standard that describes the ideal dachshund.

Two Sizes: Standard and Mini Dachshund

Dachshunds come in two sizes: standard and miniature, which are defined by their weight. Standards typically weigh from 16 to 32 pounds when fully grown, while mini dachshunds generally weigh from 8 to 11 pounds. Both sizes share the breed’s characteristic long body and short legs, making them unique and adorable companions.

The Dachshund Lifespan Is Long

Like many small dog breeds, the dachshund has a longer life expectancy than bigger dogs, typically between 12 and 16 years. However, in 2021, a dachshund named Funny held the Guinness World Record for “oldest dog living,” reaching the age of 21.

Dachshund Puppies Need Socialization

Like many dogs, as long as dachshund puppies are socialized early, they make good family dogs and are great with children, but it is recommended that you never leave a dachshund puppy unsupervised with children. They typically like being the top dog in multi-pet households.

Dachshunds Are a Fun Breed But Not Without Complications

Dachshunds are playful but can be quite stubborn and are often aggressive to strangers. They were bred to be hunting dogs, and like all hunting dogs, they tend to bark — so be prepared for a lot of noise. But considering their small stature, their bark sounds like it comes from a bigger dog, making them good watchdogs.

Because of their breeding, they are skilled and accomplished diggers and can wreak havoc on gardens and backyards — but given enough regular exercise and playtime, dachshunds can become beloved pets in any household.

Typically dachshunds are a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can have health problems such as diabetes and dental issues. Their long backs make them prone to spinal problems, often exacerbated by jumping and landing roughly. Senior dachshunds can benefit from ramps and other assistance.

Some dachshund health problems can be avoided with modest exercise — the recommended amount is two walks for a moderate distance each day. Obesity places a greater strain on the spinal region, so keeping them trim and fit and monitoring their food intake is a must to ensure a healthy life. Always consult with your veterinarian about your dachshund’s health.

With their short legs, floppy ears, bold personalities, protective traits and affectionate nature, along with their energy and stubbornness, a dachshund is an endearing dog for many pet parents.

Fun Facts About Dachshunds

  • Famous people who have owned a dachshund include John F. Kennedy, Pablo Picasso, Grover Cleveland, Clark Gable, William Randolph Hearst and Andy Warhol.
  • Dachshunds have gone by many names such as: badger dogs, liberty hounds, doxie and wiener dogs.
  • The Dachshund Club of America was founded in 1895.
  • The original name for the hot dog may have been dachshund sausage.

Behind the Breed: Great Danes

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A gray and white Great Dane puppy standing in a wheat field on a sunny day.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a dog breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

A Great Dane can be a wonderful companion for the right family. They are known as gentle, affectionate and loyal dogs with a memorable presence. But this breed is also a big commitment in every sense of the word.

Great Dane History

Despite the name, this German breed did not originate in Denmark. The breed was developed from powerful boar hounds and English mastiff-type hunting dogs that were used to hunt wild boar. These early dogs needed strength, speed and courage to help hunters manage large, dangerous animals.

The breed has also been called the German mastiff, and the name became more common in English-speaking countries after the French phrase Grand Danois was translated into English. The name stuck, even though the breed’s history is tied to Germany.

Over time, German nobles and German nobility began using these dogs for more than hunting. They helped protect country estates and were sometimes kept as chamber dogs, staying close to their people for protection and human contact. As the breed moved away from its hunting past, it became more polished, affectionate and better suited to life as a family pet.

Great Dane Size

The size of a Great Dane is one of the first things people notice about this breed. Males are typically 30 inches or taller, while females are usually at least 28 inches tall. Some males may reach around 32 inches or more, making them one of the tallest dog breeds in the world.

Their large size, long front legs, powerful hind legs and deep chest are all part of their impressive appearance. But those same traits also mean pet parents need to think practically. A giant dog needs space to stretch out, a sturdy leash, a large bed and enough room in the house to move comfortably.

Because they grow so quickly, puppies should be monitored closely as they age. Too much weight or intense exercise too early in life can put extra stress on developing bones and joints, which may contribute to joint problems later.

Great Dane Weight

The weight of a Great Dane varies by age, sex, genetics and body condition. Adult males are usually heavier than females, and many healthy Great Danes weigh well over 100 pounds. Because they are such large dogs, even small changes in body condition can add extra stress to their joints, legs and heart. Keeping a Great Dane at a healthy weight is an important part of their care. 

Like any breed, Great Danes need food that supports their age, activity level and body condition. It is best to avoid table scraps, cooked bones or foods that could upset their stomach. A consistent feeding routine can help support digestion, and pet parents should ask their veterinarian about meal timing and exercise around meals, especially because bloat is a serious concern for Great Danes.

Great Dane Personality and Temperament

Great Danes are often described as gentle, loyal and friendly. Like any breed, their personalities can vary from dog to dog, but many are affectionate companions who enjoy being close to their people. They may look intimidating because of their size, but many Great Danes are known as gentle giants for a reason.

With proper training and socialization, this breed can do well with children, other dogs, other animals and other pets. However, supervision is important, especially around smaller breeds or young kids. Even a friendly giant dog can accidentally knock someone over without meaning to.

Because they often enjoy human contact, some may struggle with separation anxiety if they are left alone for long periods. Early training, a predictable routine and positive experiences away from their owners can help.

Great Dane Colors

The many colors of the Great Dane coat are part of what makes the breed so striking. Common coat colors and patterns include fawn, brindle, blue, black, harlequin, mantle and merle. Fawn Great Danes are typically golden with a black mask, while brindle dogs have darker striping. Harlequin Great Danes have a white base coat with irregular black patches, and mantle Great Danes have a black and white pattern.

No matter the color, Great Danes have a short coat that is usually easy to maintain. Their coat should look smooth and healthy, and routine grooming can help keep loose hair, dirt and dander under control. Regular nail trims, ear checks and dental care should also be part of their care routine.

Do Great Danes Shed?

While the smooth coat of a Great Dane is short, that does not mean it is shed-free. Most Great Danes shed a moderate amount throughout the year, and you may notice hair on furniture, clothing, rugs and car seats.

Brushing your Great Dane regularly can help remove loose hair before it ends up around the house. Bathing as needed can also help keep their skin and coat clean. If your Great Dane has sudden hair loss, itchy skin, redness, odor or recurring ear issues, talk with your vet.

Great Dane Lifespan

The lifespan of a Great Dane is typically shorter than that of many smaller breeds. Many Great Danes live around 7 to 10 years, though every dog is different. This is one reason the breed is sometimes called a heartbreak breed, because their life expectancy can feel far too short for the families who love them. Genetics, nutrition, preventive care, exercise, weight management and early attention to health concerns can all play a role in a dog’s quality of life.

Common Great Dane Health Issues

Like many large breeds, Great Danes can be prone to certain health issues that owners should understand before bringing one home. Bloat, also called gastric-dilatation volvulus, is one of the most urgent dog health concerns for deep-chested breeds and requires immediate veterinary care. Symptoms may include a swollen stomach, restlessness, drooling, retching without producing vomit and signs of pain.

Other possible concerns can include joint problems, hip dysplasia, heart disease and bone cancer. Because of these risks, regular veterinary care is important. Your veterinarian can talk with you about nutrition, growth, exercise, preventive care and have early conversations about breed-specific risks.

Giant dogs may also cost more to care for than other breeds because food, medicine, beds, surgery and routine supplies are often sized to match the dog. Other large breeds like bullmastiffs can have similar big-dog considerations, so it’s worth planning for both the emotional and practical sides of life with a giant breed.

Is a Great Dane Right for You?

Before bringing home a Great Dane, think about space, training, food costs, grooming, exercise, veterinary care and whether your household is ready for a giant dog. If you are considering a Great Dane puppy, look for a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing and temperament. You can also check breed-specific rescues for Great Danes in need of homes.

With the right care, training and attention, the Great Dane can be a loving companion whose size is matched only by their heart.

Behind the Breed: Border Collies

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A close-up of a white and black border collie sitting upright outside in the sun.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of a dog breed? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

The border collie is one of the most recognizable herding breeds in the world. Known for intelligence, speed and strong working ability, the border collie breed was developed to move sheep across rough terrain with focus and precision. Originally associated with the border region between England and Scotland, this breed was valued for stamina, alertness and the ability to respond quickly to direction. Today, border collies are still admired for those same traits, whether they are working on farms, competing in dog sports or living with pet parents who enjoy outdoor activities.

Because they are so capable and energetic, border collies tend to do best in homes that can keep them mentally and physically engaged. They are often admired for their problem-solving ability and trainability, but they also need routine, purpose and regular interaction to support a healthy life. 

Border Collie Personality Traits

Border collies are widely known for being intelligent, alert and highly driven. Their temperament is shaped by their history as working animals, and that background still shows up in how they think, move and interact with the world around them. They are quick learners and often respond well to training, especially when they are given consistency, structure and plenty of mental stimulation.

Like many herding breeds, they are often happiest when they have a job to do. That job may be herding livestock, practicing agility, learning advanced commands or joining their owners for outdoor activities. Their strong herding instincts are part of what makes them so impressive, but those same instincts can sometimes lead them to try to herd children, other pets or other dogs if they are bored or under-stimulated.

Similar to Australian shepherds, collies are bred to herd livestock. That working background helps explain why border collies are usually best suited to owners who can provide regular exercise, engagement and training. Without enough activity and direction, they may develop behavioral issues such as restlessness, excessive barking or destructive habits.

Border Collie Size

Border collies are medium-sized dogs with an athletic, balanced frame. In general, border collie dogs stand between 18 and 22 inches tall and weigh about 30 to 55 pounds. Their bodies are built for endurance and quick movement, which makes sense given their history of herding sheep over long distances. Border collie puppies may look fluffy and playful early on, but they quickly grow into athletic adults with impressive stamina and focus.

How Long Do Border Collies Live?

Border collies have a life expectancy of about 12 to 15 years. Their lifespan can vary based on genetics, diet, exercise and overall care, but many border collies can enjoy a long, healthy life when they receive regular veterinary care and a balanced diet. As with many breeds, there are certain inherited conditions owners should be aware of. Border collies can be prone to hip dysplasia and collie eye anomaly. Not every dog will experience these concerns, but responsible breeders often screen for them to help support healthier litters. 

Types of Collies

Even though the names sound similar, the border collie and the collie breed are not the same. Over time, working lines and show lines developed in different directions. The working dog line became the border collie, while the more refined show line became what many people now think of as the collie breed.

Today, when people hear the word collies, they may be thinking of border collies, rough collies or smooth collies. Rough and smooth refer to coat types for the collie breed, while the border collie is a separate breed entirely. That is part of why the phrase “types of collies” can get confusing.

Are Border Collies Hypoallergenic?

No dog is completely hypoallergenic, and border collies are not considered a hypoallergenic breed. Because they have a double coat, they may not be the best fit for people with pet allergies. Border collies shed throughout the year, with heavier seasonal shedding as the weather changes. Because border collies shed year round, regular brushing is especially important. That double coat helps protect them outdoors, but it also means regular grooming is needed to keep them comfortable and their coat manageable.

Are Border Collies Good with Kids?

Border collies can be affectionate, loyal family dogs, but they are not automatically the right fit for every home. Because they are so intelligent and energetic, they do best with families who understand the breed’s needs and are prepared to provide exercise, training and structure. In the right environment, they can become great family pets that bond closely with their people.

That said, they are often better matched with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with animals. Herding instincts may lead them to chase or nip when excited, especially if they have not had enough activity or guidance. As with any breed, supervision matters when children and pets are together.

Border collies can also live well with other pets and other dogs, but they need early socialization. Because they are so responsive, they tend to do best when expectations are clear and daily routines include both physical exercise and mental engagement.

Is the Border Collie Breed Right for You?

Border collies are intelligent, athletic and deeply driven. Their loyalty, responsiveness and working ability can make them incredible companions, but they do best with owners who understand their need for exercise, structure and purpose. While they can be affectionate family pets, they are usually happiest in homes where training, activity and engagement are part of everyday life. For pet parents who are ready to meet the breed’s needs, a border collie can be an exceptional match.

Behind the Breed: German Shepherd

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Fun Facts About German Shepherds List

Have you ever wondered where a dog breed originated from? In our “Behind the Breed” series we’ll dive into the history, personality and physical appearance of a particular breed. We’ll also cover some of the FAQs about the breed and maybe some fun facts, too!

German shepherd dogs have many fans. The breed has consistently been in the top five of the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) annual rankings for the most popular dog breed, and it’s easy to see why. They’re one of the smartest dog breeds, known for their strength and loyalty and they’re very protective of their families.

History of German Shepherds

Just like Rottweilers, German shepherds were originally used as herding dogs in Germany. At the end of the 19th century, a German cavalry officer admired German herding dogs but noted they varied in appearance by region of the country. He made it his mission to create the ideal herding dog. In 1908, three German shepherds were imported to the United States and the German Shepherd Dog Club of America was founded in 1913.

When the United States entered World War I, Germany was considered the enemy, so the AKC renamed the breed “Shepherd Dog,” and the British followed suit, calling the dogs “Alsatian Wolf Dogs.” In 1930, the Shepherd Club of America had a change of heart, inserting the word “German” before “Shepherd” in their name. They are still commonly referred to as Alsatians in the United Kingdom.

Are German Shepherds Smart?

As one of the smartest dog breeds, these multi-talented dogs are eager to work, and they’ve held a wide array of jobs over the decades. Originally bred as herders, their intelligence has also led them to be trained as service dogs, guide dogs and guard dogs, as well as police dogs that apprehend criminals and detect illegal substances. They’ve also joined the military and worked as search-and-rescue dogs. Whew!

When they’re not on the job, German shepherd dogs are known to be outstanding athletes, snagging the blue ribbon in sports such as agility, rally, tracking, obedience and herding.

Are German Shepherds Good with Kids?

German shepherds are loyal and protective dogs that love to work and defend their families. The German shepherd’s temperament is not naturally aggressive, but they do need to be socialized and trained as puppies to ensure they’re well-behaved adults. German shepherds are high-energy dogs that need plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation, so they are perfect for active families that have the time to give them the attention they need.

German Shepherd Size

German shepherd dogs can vary in size from 50 to 90 pounds and max out at around 26 inches tall. They are considered a medium to large dog that belongs to the herding group. Due to their large size, care should be taken around small children that might get accidentally bumped by their German shepherd friend.

Types Of German Shepherds

German shepherd dogs come in a variety of colors. The most common colors in the breed standards are black and tan as well as sable. They can also have rarer coat colors, including all black, all white, and Isabella blue (liver-sable). Isabella, black and white German shepherds are produced when the parents pass on two recessive genes for that color.

Do German Shepherds Shed?

German shepherds have a double coat — a soft undercoat and a coarse outercoat. They are considered heavy shedders, so you’ll need to have that comb handy. They tend to shed year round with even heavier seasonal shedding twice a year. Daily grooming will help limit a fuzzy layer of hair all over your couch (and the people in your home).

German Shepherd Lifespan

According to the AKC, the lifespan of German shepherd dogs is between 12 to 14 years. German shepherds are susceptible to a number of health conditions, including elbow and hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy (causes paralysis of the back legs) and eye and ear problems. A reputable breeder will screen for these conditions. Just like Saint Bernards, German shepherd dogs are susceptible to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) — a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach becomes gas-filled, distended and twisted on itself, resulting in an obstruction.

An intelligent dog that is loyal and protective of their family is what you’ll get with a German shepherd. They’re an athletic breed that excel as working dogs. Just make sure you’re prepared for their high energy and grooming needs.